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Paul Brandeis Raushenbush

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A Sunday School Lesson on Faith and Science for Gov. Perry and Rep. Bachmann

Posted: 08/22/2011 11:46 am

There once was a man who was caught in a horrible flood who climbed onto the roof of his house. Being a person of deep faith he prayed to God to save him and was absolutely certain that his prayer would be answered. While he was waiting, a neighbor floated by with a boat and called to the man: "Get in and I will take you to shore," to which the man replied, "No, I prayed to God who I am sure will come to save me."

Some hours later as the water continued to rise, some engineers extended a piece of equipment out to reach the man on his rooftop. But the man refused to grab hold, saying: "No, I prayed to God and I have faith that God will save me." As the water began to come up to the top of the house, a helicopter came hovering over the man, and the people inside begged him to come aboard. But the man refused saying: "No, no, no! I have faith that the Lord will provide -- this is a test! I will wait upon the Lord."

Finally, the water came and swept the man away to his death. The man was upset and reprimanding God, he said: "I had faith that you would save me, and here I am dead because I believed in you." And God, frustrated beyond belief said: "But I sent you a boat, engineers and a helicopter ... what more do you want?"

The science and religion debate has hit the news again as Gov. Rick Perry proclaimed that the scientific evidence of global warming, agreed upon by an overwhelming number of scientists, is unproven. He coupled this with a critique of evolution, also overwhelmingly accepted by scientists, as a theory that's "out there." Rep. Michelle Bachmann has also expressed her skepticism on evolution and supports the religiously based 'intelligent design' being taught in schools as an alternative. That two deeply religious front runners for the United States presidency are using their pulpit (literally) to undermine the validity and importance of science is deeply problematic not only for science, but also for religion.

Religious attempts to influence, denigrate, or undermine science is a cause for serious concern. Good science is good because it is based on results and evidence, not because it supports a pre-existing belief -- theological or any other. You cannot start with the Biblically inspired idea that the sun revolves around the earth, or that the earth was formed in six days, or that there is a Creator and use science merely as a foil to back up your claims. Science is not structured this way and such pseudo-science only embarrasses the pseudo-scientist, religious person or tradition that employs it.

Religion does have an important conversation to have with science when it comes to the moral implications and applications of scientific discovery. At their best, religion and science share a sense of wonder and awe at the beauty and complexity of this world. The religious and scientific minds are best joined by a sense of honest humility about what we don't know, an excitement about what is yet to be revealed through deep examination, and an abiding hope in the potential of these discoveries for making life on this earth better for all.

The ability to think rationally, to examine critically, to doubt and to test should be understood by the religious as a God-given endowment that can, should, and is being put to use in the realm of science. As the Sunday school parable above teaches -- you can be a person of faith and still value the role that science plays as a blessing from God. If we consider the story from the view of the believer, it was through the advances in science that God sent the boat, the engineers, and the helicopter -- science was the means for God to act.

Similarly, we have been given the tools to learn how our environment is being degraded, and more about how we evolved as human beings. If we ignore or ridicule this knowledge, and don't act to save the planet, we are not only making a mockery of science, but also of the Divine. Gov. Perry and Rep. Bachmann should stop their misguided rhetoric as it is unbecoming to serious politicians, poor science, bad faith, and counter-productive to the continued health and prosperity of the United States of America.

 
 
 

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There once was a man who was caught in a horrible flood who climbed onto the roof of his house. Being a person of deep faith he prayed to God to save him and was absolutely certain that his prayer wou...
There once was a man who was caught in a horrible flood who climbed onto the roof of his house. Being a person of deep faith he prayed to God to save him and was absolutely certain that his prayer wou...
 
 
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07:19 PM on 09/01/2011
I've just ordered the Francis Collins book, "The Language of God". I don't believe this will be the last word on the debate, as the Vatican has a vested interest in being seen on the evolution side of the debate. I'm a believer in miracles, but do not want to reject good science, if it's good.
hatenomor
DO FOR SELF. BLACK SELF DETERMINATION
04:04 PM on 08/26/2011
Evolution is a theory. Like any theory, there are aspects of it that have yet to be clariffied, with in the context of the theory. The theory does not explain the origins of life, and never has actually made that claim. Evolutionary theory really only deals with the mechanism of how livings things adapt to their enviroment, so to speak. It does not deny the existence of a GOD, who set the whole thing in motion.
Another fallacy in the article is the idea that "religion and science" can't co-exist, when in reality, science wouldn't exist without religion. All major faiths have as one of their basic tenets is the acquistion of knowledge. Even Islam has a deep reverence for the acquision of knowledge.

Bottom line is: The religious outlook of a candidate should not be deconstructed to be more than what it is. President Obama professes faith in christ, does he not? So, whatever Perry or anyone else who professes to be a christian believes, they share the same tenets, so whatever beef you have with Perry would be the same beef you have with Obama or the other 83% of America's that profess faith in Christ.
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dfloyd chef
Freedom is something that dies unless it's used
04:31 PM on 08/26/2011
Good post. I'm not particularly reliigous, but I find it interesting that many scientists become MORE religious over time as they realize the limits of thier profession.
hatenomor
DO FOR SELF. BLACK SELF DETERMINATION
06:00 PM on 08/26/2011
Religion and Science have the same goals: To discover the why and how of the universe.
Approx. 96% of the universe is unknown. We cannot account for this so called "dark matter". There-in lies GOD, in my humble opinion..
06:00 AM on 09/05/2011
Even Newton who was arguably the most intelligent man who ever lived invoked god when he couldn't explain the perturbations of the planets due to multiple tugs from other planets. However later other scientists figured it out and then needed no god for their hypothesis. When people can't figure out the cause for an event they often bring god into the picture as the cave man when he heard thunder or saw lightning. We now know what caused these things and no longer need a god to explain it as science has proven the reasons they exist.Yes many scientists are religious but very few are members of the science academy. Over 86 percent of all accredited scientists do not believe in a personal god. My only question would be why isn't this figure 100 percent.
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Angel1999
Microbiologist & Historian
10:15 PM on 08/27/2011
Except that Obama doesn't deny evolution because his faith isn't challenged by it. So far most of the Republican candidates have expressed that evolution is antithetical to their Christianity.
hatenomor
DO FOR SELF. BLACK SELF DETERMINATION
11:09 AM on 08/28/2011
I submit you have a lack of understanding of their respective positions. You seem to want to over-simplify the matter. And Obama has the same christian view as does all other christians, chief, or do you say his christian beliefs are differant?
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alterego55
"Always intended to be a factual statement"
04:50 PM on 08/25/2011
We don't have to go back in ancient history to prove evolution. We can watch it in near real time. The common cold can't be cured with our current state of the art because the virus evolves so fast, we can't keep up with it. Same with HIV. As a matter of fact, viruses must stay ahead of the evolutionary curve n order to survive.

We will be able to create self-replicating life forms from raw molecules within a generation. In May of last year, The Venter Institute came very close to creating life from scratch - now that is the ultimate example of evolution.
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09:34 PM on 08/25/2011
Cichlid fishes in Africa, as well. And ring species of fungus.
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LadySusan56
04:12 PM on 08/25/2011
Although it is every person's choice to believe in God or not...I hurt for those who have not had the revelation yet. I have seen a few "miracles" in my lifetime. One's that doctor's could not explain except to say that there has to be a "higher authority" somewhere. Hmmmm....that leaves God. I had a friend who was blind. Was prayed for and got her sight. My own daughter had her bones broke...healed overnight. That freaked the doctors out. I was not always a believer but I am now. Those are only two of several miracles I have witnessed. I know that I know, that I know there is a God. And faith...that is when you believe even when you haven't seen. I have friends who don't believe. I love them dearly. When they ask me why I believe...this is what I say." If I believe and it isn't real...what do I lose? Nothing. But if it is real (and I know it is) what do you lose? Eternal life with Jesus Christ. I am not going to judge anyone for what they decide to believe in, but then don't stand in judgement of my choice. Each person has to decide for themselves. Sometimes one has to just agree to disagree.
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09:32 PM on 08/25/2011
So,

1. how old do you think the earth is?

2. did humans evolve from earlier hominid forms, or did God create them and place them on the planet?
Burden of Truth
just because you said it does not mean it is true
01:41 PM on 08/26/2011
Fist off the only "Miracle in this world is that People still believe in Miracles" Hume.

and I agree that we each make a choice to believe or not to... I chose to not believe in Miracles or god. and that is my choice and because if this it should not be in our schools or in our government. religion needs to stay in people’s homes not preaching in our communal space
08:33 AM on 08/25/2011
Your article doesn't make sense. In light of your views on science why do you even think God is real?
Where is the scientific proof that he is real? And if you do concede he is real what was his relation to things that exist? It is your view on science that is intolerable (cant you see that??). It is science that wont make room for God. God makes room for science. Evolutionists hijack science and add to it things that are not real and then when a Christian says that part of science isnt true he gets villified for hating for denying science.
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SuperHeretic
A proud Rationalist.
03:58 PM on 08/25/2011
Much of what you said is gibberish... I'm not sure you're aware of that, with all the intellectual somersaults you have to pull in a desperate attempt to claim that "god makes room for science".

You don't even have proof of this "god" you speak of.

The "Evolutionists" that you vilify for claiming they "Hijacked science" are using science to prove the evolutionary process. There's no "Hijacking" involved. The genetic proof alone is proof enough of common origin and evolution. The fossils we have are just icing on the cake.

So, you're upset that Evolutionists (ridiculous name, by the way. Like it's a religion or something) are using science to actually prove their reasons for accepting the fact that Evolution occurs.

Show us scientific proof of this god of yours. Go ahead. You'd be the first person who could do it.

The first Ever.

God does not make room for science. The scientific process is the exact opposite of religious belief. Science is a process of acquiring, testing and applying knowledge.

Religion is Faith. That's it. Nothing more than a claim, and the insistence that people must believe that claim... without proof.

Stop trying to confuse the two.
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taoistpunk
because the monks wouldn't have me..
04:03 PM on 08/25/2011
science is coherent. it is your views that are incoherent.

i do not think you are a villian unless you are purposely lying about science.

if you honestly don't understand it, keep reading and it will become clear.

evolution is the same science that describes the universe, that designs your computer, that brings you medicine.

if you don't see that, then you are the man who rode to safety in a boat and then claimed to walk on water.
10:33 PM on 08/25/2011
That is my point. Science is wonderful. Without it we dont go into space. Without science a lot of well meaning Christians would be dead. I love science. it is when people take it too far that it becomes religious (read, ridiculous). I love the ole brainteaser. How far can a man walk into the woods? Only halfway because after that he would be walking out of the woods. Without knowing the truth (halfway point) you walk out of the woods of logic all the while thinking your still walking INTO logic. That truth is what is heard in the Gospel. When you hear it turn to the Lord.
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02:12 AM on 08/25/2011
One more thing. I have many family members, including my 84 yr old mother, who have been able to use their beliefs to help themm through family tragedies and rough times. Many vote democrat and believe in democratic/progressive principles. They go to church regularly, although I wonder if it's not more of a social event for them. But they sure don't throw their beliefs at you. These are all Lutherans who seem to be a lot more tolerant of all kinds of people different from them. So I'm not bothered by saying I was raised a Lutheran. Heck, Lutherans can smoke and drink in moderation! I take my elderly mom to her church on special occasions to make her happy but really can't stand the preacher who's been on a fear subject for awhile now. Not a normal Lutheran sermon for sure.
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SuperHeretic
A proud Rationalist.
10:32 AM on 08/26/2011
Martin Luther made it very clear that he felt that logic was the enemy of religion, and that Christians would be quite justified if they lied to try to 'prove' their views were correct.

I just felt like pointing that out to you. Look it up sometime.
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shatner99
01:57 PM on 08/26/2011
Your lovely mum is not the problem. She believes her way, not on her sleeve. Placebo? Of course. Social network at church? Yup. Just don't give them money.
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WilmaJune
02:18 PM on 08/26/2011
Since you choose not to believe, why bother to waste your time on this story? Maybe you enjoy being an antagonist or maybe God is knocking on your heart.
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01:56 AM on 08/25/2011
Sorry, it's not that complex and many make it out to be. Science is science with well designed scientific processes. Faith is just that. You have it or you don't. I suppose there are ways to defend faith with science but those are just weak arguments. Most intelligent, thinking people with faith in god don't even try to mix it with science because they know they can't. And these same people will keep it out of their politics, and keep it as a personal choice where it should be. For all we know some "intelligent" something caused the big bang to create our universe and steer a few atoms in the right direction or it was just luck of the resulting chaos of it all. I for one will never trust a politician who wears his or her "faith" on their sleeve and always bring it up. Geez, Reagan hardly ever went to church and didn't have much to say about religions other than ending speeches like all politicians do. I did spend my life out in nature in all kinds of ecological systems and always felt a wonder of how special they all were. Never really gave a god credit for it but our earth is pretty dang special. And humans seem committted to destroying it. I'm way more concerned about that than hoping some god will save us from ourselves.
02:31 PM on 08/24/2011
As an atheist who firmly believes in separation of Church and State, I am still appreciative of religious voices who can come out in support of scientific reason and rationality.
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bbriani3842
400+ yrs of science & STILL no evidence for a god
10:45 PM on 08/24/2011
Personally, I'm confused by it ...
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jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
12:17 AM on 08/25/2011
We should thank the small miracles.
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thundermummy
my micro-bio is empty
01:17 PM on 08/24/2011
When you don't know something, the sane and humble position is "I don't know". Otherwise it is like saying "I saw a UFO from outer space!" not knowing what the U stands for.
08:34 PM on 08/24/2011
So your position would be you don't know about science or Christianity.
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thundermummy
my micro-bio is empty
09:48 AM on 08/25/2011
Unfortunately I do know too much about Christianity and Christians.
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alterego55
"Always intended to be a factual statement"
11:30 AM on 08/24/2011
No father would treat his children the way the Biblical God does.
08:35 PM on 08/24/2011
"For God so loved the world He sent His only son, that whoever believes in him will not die but have eternal life."

Hate, indeed.
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bbriani3842
400+ yrs of science & STILL no evidence for a god
10:45 PM on 08/24/2011
That just means that we must not go to this god for any parenting advice.
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jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
12:18 AM on 08/25/2011
If that was all there was in the book, maybe. Maybe not too, as the price of eternal life was some fierce suffering in this case.
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Salty too
2 Timothy 4:1-5
11:23 AM on 08/25/2011
God takes very good care of His children. The Devil on the other hand doesn't treat his children to well. And if people choose to follow the Devil they get what they asked for.
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alterego55
"Always intended to be a factual statement"
11:45 AM on 08/25/2011
Wasn't it God the Father that destroyed a couple of Vegas like cities? And wasn't it God the Father that destroyed an entire civilization - save one family of course? Wasn't it God that told Abraham to carve his son like a Thanksgiving turkey (I bet he had a good laugh at that one)?
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chw777
10:51 AM on 08/24/2011
It is poor science, bad faith, and counter productive to disbelieves the Bible and to believe in evolution.
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thundermummy
my micro-bio is empty
01:15 PM on 08/24/2011
Wow. Poor science?
01:42 PM on 08/24/2011
this is what we call an oxymoron. faith is the antithesis of science: where science relies upon evidence, repeatable experimentation and sound logic, faith demands you put aside all of these things. the bible is nothing more than a collection of ancient fables, plagiarized, for the most part, from the fables that came before it.
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chw777
04:45 PM on 08/24/2011
The Bible is God's revelation of himself to mankind. Many writers, one author.
06:54 PM on 08/24/2011
Science is the doubting Thomas of today. Jesus said that without faith it is impossible to please God. Thomas eventually put down his unbelief (and how!) and it is widely accepted that Thomas the martyr, of India, was the former 'doubting Thomas'.
What would stand up in an independent venue, such as a courtroom? There are eye witness reports of miracles and healings in the bible, which would be difficult to ignore in a trial. That they still occur today tends to confirm the bible accounts. However, The Pharisees and others of Jesus' day wanted to destroy the evidence, because people were changing their allegiances; they killed Jesus and wanted to kill Lazarus, as well. So, nothing's changed.
It may be that Science and not Christianity has a better claim to being today's 'flat earth society', as it rationalizes that what cannot be scientifically understood, cannot be; that is illogical.
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Todd Abrams
10:42 AM on 08/24/2011
I don't believe that they should put religion and politics together, because it is suppose to be a personal
relationship with him. Todays politics takes personal to a new level. Especially with these tea partiers!
They are so hipocratical, and I think it is only serving themselves, forgive me for judging! That is what I see. I don't see these tea partiers caring about anything they should, or why did immigration status come out. Then the dems took ahold and did the right thing for them that have a good intention. Reps don't care! But they will pray in public for everyone to see! hipocrits!!
05:20 AM on 08/25/2011
Well, since religious institutions and their leaders seem to love to get involved in American politics (same-sex marriage; abortion and women's rights; science education within the American school system), I say it's time (long overdue) for them to loose their tax-exempt status.

It would only be fair, no?
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Todd Abrams
10:08 AM on 08/25/2011
I have been to a few church's and have been turn off with each, because of something that has conflicted with my beliefs or what God has shown me about the selfish heart of man. I no longer go to any church, although miss the worship. As you see in the world today, anger is, oh so evident out there. I believe that they conduct a church like a business, because their push to sell their belief is destroying faith based people to belong to a belief, but if you say something your an outcast. That is so hipocritical! So yes I think this will help our people, and I believe that these church's should step up to the plate, because some are taking advantage of people. look at all those rape victims in church today. I believe that the devil is making away for us to be under control of the temples, through man's selfish heart. Don't get me wrong, they do some good too! But show just how human we are, by the condemnation that comes from church's.
08:41 PM on 08/25/2011
I agree, tax the church!!!

There are literally mega-churches that are tens of thousands of square feet, the size of malls, that cost multi-millions to build. That much disposable income at their fingertips and they're STILL tax-exempt??
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rationaljimmy
love-child of Tom Jefferson & Carl Sagan
09:44 AM on 08/24/2011
This writer seems to still be struggling to find a place for god in this scientific world. Fine with me. But it is intellectually dishonet, and wears me out. He speaks of "humility about what we don't know". What is humble about assuming there is such a thing as a creator/god who invented science, even though there has never been one microscopic bit of evidence for it? That is presumptuous, not humble.

Science is not optional, and not selectively-applicable. If you accept the scientific method, you, Mr. Raushenbush, must apply it to everything - including your most warm and fuzzy notions of a possible god. Why do we accept evolution? Science tells us so. Why do we accept there's no god? Science tells us so. It's very simple.

In the effort at "making life on this earth better for all", science seems to be doing all the heavy lifting, and god just says 'keep praying'.
12:49 PM on 08/24/2011
A telling remark, indicative of most PuffPosters.

Why do we accept evolution? "Science TELLS us so."

Why reason for yourself? If "science" says something is true it would be almost impossible, with that frame of mind, to do anything but repeat whatever mantra is proposed. Well said.
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rationaljimmy
love-child of Tom Jefferson & Carl Sagan
02:10 PM on 08/24/2011
Slow down. My reason tells me that it is unreasonable to question 100 years of scientific evidence, not one single bit of which contradicts the basic theories of evolution of species. Another reason (there's that word again) that I'm tempted to trust science in this case is that I'm too lazy and too busy to go around the world digging up my own fossils and analyzing DNA strings so that I can produce my own evidence. This is also why my reason tells me that I should just go ahead and accept the round-earth theory. Have I personally seen proof of a round earth? No. But I'm just going to have to accept it. You, no doubt, are keeping your flatness options open. Hooray for not repeating the roundness mantra!
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MTinOhio
02:26 PM on 08/24/2011
You are on here with several posts about the "myth" of evolution. All biological knowledge today is based on this "myth." You don't think evolution is a fact? I suggest you avoid flu shots - as they are based off scientists guess as to how a virus will evolve. Evolution is abundantly obvious in organisms like fruit flies and leaf hoppers. It is ludicrous to think that a biological process like evolution applies to other organisms, but homo sapiens are exempt.
07:54 AM on 08/24/2011
God did not sit at a typewriter and send the bible off to the publisher. A collection of myths,fables, and old scrolls, peiced together and edited through the centuries....the faithful call this the "word of God". Look at all the divisions of the Christian church, not to mention the other major religions with an ancient holy book. I will put my agnostic morals, empathy for man, and respect for nature up against main stream religion any day.
08:42 PM on 08/24/2011
Science is made up of many fallible humans whose many writings, theories and opinions contradict each other.

Therefore, as I cannot accept them all, I must reject them all.
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MTinOhio
09:32 PM on 08/24/2011
Okay...nice logic. So go touch a door knob after someone with the flu sneezes all over it. Then lick the doorknob, and rub your eyes with your hands. Germ THEORY says you will likely get sick. Your belief says you won't.
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Angel1999
Microbiologist & Historian
06:59 AM on 08/25/2011
So when humans contradict each other in science, you choose to accept none of it. But when humans write the Bible and contradict each other, you say "Amen"!
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David MacWilliams
My micro-bio is no longer empty...
07:14 AM on 08/24/2011
As an atheist, I don't share the writer's religious beliefs. That being said, this article is well written and extremely relevant in today's political landscape. Religion and science do not have to be mutually exclusive and can coexist. Nice work Mr. Raushenbush.
Anders Juul
A frickin dane messing with american news.
09:45 AM on 08/24/2011
I don't think we're meant to share his beliefs. This is a letter to the christian community, asking them to take a look at reality.
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rationaljimmy
love-child of Tom Jefferson & Carl Sagan
09:52 AM on 08/24/2011
They're not mutually exclusive as long as we are determined not to apply the scientific method to the theory of whether the god of religions exists. If we are intellectually honest enough to do that, just as we do in determining if santa exists, then science excludes god. But if we're determined that there is a god, despite the evidence, then all bets are off, there's gold under the rainbow, and it's valid to teach our children that any fantasy is true. I think that's a real shame.