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Paul Stoller

Paul Stoller

Posted: March 5, 2011 05:40 PM

During the past few weeks, the play of American politics has been particularly disturbing. Consider the willful ignorance of former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee, trying to convince his supporters that President Obama is "not one of us." To that end, he suggested that President Obama's worldview was shaped by his childhood in Kenya -- or maybe it was, Indonesia -- and by radical movements like the Kenyan Mau-Mau revolt. Huckabee, a potential Republican candidate for president, went on to say that President Obama's father and grandfather molded his "foreign" ideas about how the world works. It doesn't matter that President Obama hardly knew his father or his paternal grandfather, or that the Mau-Mau rebellion took place far from the Obama homestead in Kenya, a country President Obama first visited when he was 26 years old. Governor Huckabee also failed to mention the "inconvenient truths" that President Obama was raised by his mother and his maternal grandparents who grew up in Kansas or that President Obama's maternal grandfather fought with Patton in Europe during World War II.

Think about the countless numbers of elected officials, Republicans all, who say that "we" are "broke," a rather bombastic overstatement, because of greedy public employees. Due to the "lazy" greed of these middle-income public servants, the argument goes, we need to abolish collective bargaining and eviscerate budgets for education, the arts, the environment and even law-enforcement. What else can you do when it is sin to either raise taxes or scale back corporate tax breaks? What's more, there is no room for negotiation on these matters, which means that there is no space for conceptual nuance, and little or no willingness for a civil exchange of ideas that might result in compromise -- the foundation of the American political system.

Looking at these developments from a more or less rational standpoint, none of it makes much sense. How can any reasonably intelligent person, you might ask yourself, accept the big lie that many conservative Republicans have long touted: that the simple formula of lower taxes and limited government will somehow solve all of the complex economic and social problems in an globally integrated world? And yet that is the pabulum that a whole host of Republican presidential hopefuls offer again and again to their base, and, through media coverage, to the rest of us. If you repeat the big lie often enough, some people -- many people, in fact -- begin to believe it.

Are contemporary American politics being played out in a culture of ignorance? What does it say about contemporary political culture when there is political support for uncompromising public figures who seem more interested in unrealistic ideological purity than governing their polities? How else can you explain the political support and media attention we give to politicians like Sarah Palin or Michele Bachmann or Mike Huckabee? Even though they unflaggingly demonstrate an acute intellectual incompetence as well as wholesale ignorance of American history and world affairs, they still manage to maintain or even increase their legions of followers. Is there no political price to pay for incompetence or ignorance?

It is no easy task to try to explain this descent into a culture of ignorance. Some of the descent may be rooted in our under-funded and unfairly maligned system of public education. As a professor at a public university I have first hand knowledge of the processes that give rise to a culture of ignorance. Although the intelligence, curiosity and grit of some of my students, many of whom are the first people in their families to attend college, thoroughly inspires me, I am often shocked and disappointed by general student ignorance of culture, geography, history, and politics -- at home and abroad. Even more disturbing is what seems to be a lack of student curiosity about a world that has been rendered more complex through globalization. Many of my students are not interested in learning about foreign societies. They take my introductory cultural anthropology course because it is a requirement. In addition, some of my students seek the most expedient path toward graduation -- one that involves the least amount of work and difficulty for the greatest return. The upshot is that many students leave the university unprepared to compete in the global economy. Many of them have trouble thinking critically. Others find doing any kind of research to be profoundly challenging. Some write essays that border on the incoherent. More troubling still is that that this downward spiral toward incompetence, according to the findings of Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa's new book, Academically Adrift: Limited Learning on College Campuses, seems to be widespread among our college and university students.

If this picture reflects the intellectual state of our college students, what can we say about the capacity of the general public to evaluate critically a complex set of information? The only way to reverse this slide into mediocrity, which is reflected in both the intellectual quality of contemporary politics and the distressing climate of our educational institutions, is to make serious investments in education and the public sector in order to give to our underpaid and under-appreciated teachers and civil servants the support and respect they deserve. To do otherwise is to risk sinking even deeper into the swamp.

 

Follow Paul Stoller on Twitter: www.twitter.com/stol1

During the past few weeks, the play of American politics has been particularly disturbing. Consider the willful ignorance of former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee, trying to convince his supporters ...
During the past few weeks, the play of American politics has been particularly disturbing. Consider the willful ignorance of former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee, trying to convince his supporters ...
 
 
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12:00 PM on 03/18/2011
Government funding should not be taken away from the education system. In a Ted talk, Bill Gates stresses how education is taking a back seat to health care when it comes to state fiscal policy (http://www.ted.com/talks/bill_gates_how_state_budgets_are_breaking_us_schools.html). I fear that a lethargic attitude towards education funding contributes to the overall lackadaisical effort on the part of the student as well as the effort invested by teachers. I do not doubt that educators truly desire the success of their students however everyone suffers when their pay is being cut, hours extended and class size increased. Education is an investment for thefuture, and an institution that Salman Kahn argues needs a radical transformation(http://www.ted.com/talks/salman_khan_let_s_use_video_to_reinvent_education.html). Ultimately, investment in quality education (emphasis on "quality") will make our products and services cheaper in the future, thereby improving the standard of living for all Americans.

While I agree with Stoller that cuts to education spending will eventually thwart progress in this country and that contemporary college students in general want "the least amount of work and difficulty for the greatest return", I feel that throwing money at the problem will not create a solution. We need to radically reorganize the education system so that students develop an interest in their own future as well as how to be responsible global citizens who desire to make meaningful contributions in the world.
barrada nicto
Optimism is necessary.
01:39 AM on 03/09/2011
Conservatism is the enemy of everything that's good.

Q: What is conservatism?
A: Conservatism is the domination of society by an aristocracy.

Q: What is wrong with conservatism?
A: Conservatism is incompatible with democracy, prosperity, and civilization in general. It is a destructive system of inequality and prejudice that is founded on deception and has no place in the modern world.

http://polaris.gseis.ucla.edu/pagre/conservatism.html
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RUKidding0
Freedom is Fundamental
01:37 PM on 03/14/2011
Congratulations !!!

You have written the most self serving and vacuous political statement in history.
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RUKidding0
Freedom is Fundamental
01:43 PM on 03/14/2011
Sorry,

... apparently you didn't even have the imagination to do your own writing and had to resort to quoting (without quotation marks) the most self serving and vacuous political statement in history.
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08:51 PM on 03/08/2011
I regularly get these outright but fabricated GOP concocted propaganda pieces that are email forwarded to me from conservative friends. Only 1 out of 10 is even remotely factual. There is no doubt they originate from GOP think tanks or offices of propaganda. It would be an enormous media find if an investigative reporter could actually source the origin of these lies to a specific operative.

I regularly "reply-to-all" with the snopes and facts explaining that I don't mind getting information but I resent getting false propaganda, and if the GOP operatives who created this can't make their case on facts, then the Party doesn't deserve being elected to office. Honest government is a priority and far more important than creating falsified messages and distortions.

Truth is no longer considered a virtue by politicos.
04:35 PM on 03/08/2011
Good post. I guess I'm not as shocked as the author that a lot of college students aren't that interested. For some it's simply another four years of stalling maturity. That and honing their beer pong skills... which are essential.
03:51 PM on 03/08/2011
Politics and ignorance go hand in hand.
Ayla McIntosh
03:27 PM on 03/08/2011
Ignorance is pervasive. Robust public education in history and civics is perhaps more important than technology. Without that general knowledge, our population will continue to be misled to vote against its own interest. Even though we can invent and use the latest ipad.

The Tea partiers who support corporate personhood are a terrifying harbinger of our impending idiocracy. If they knew anything about the founding of this country, they would be revolting about the corporate corruption of our democracy, not encouraging it. They are simply a walking, talking contradiction of ignorance and fear, attacking the only thing that could defend them, progressives.

Our education system has completely failed. We are a laughing stock among the actually educated nations of the world. The integration of corporate funding as a necessary resource in education has destroyed critical teaching and thinking in our universities. The fact of fox news' prominence shows it is already too late. The only chance for a resurgence of meaningful education is the failure of the supply of bread and circuses from corporations to the masses. When there is enough pain people will wake up. Until then, progressives have lost, and we can only watch as the Palin, Bachman, Huckabee, O'Reilly, and limbaugh's run the country into the ground.

Clinton and Obama are perhaps the most guilty of the destruction of progressives because they co-opted and wasted the progressives' energy. Until there is a new progressive party, we are doomed.
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09:01 PM on 03/08/2011
I'm not affiliated or a member but offering a theory about the Tea Party. The TP has been purposely discredited by the media and by the corporatist elitsts. Most in the TP are not racists. The media projected that image because a few of them attacked Obama and it works to alienate others.

Most TPers dislike free trade and outsourcing, wealthy Wall Streeters that have scammed us and were then rewarded, oppose illegal immigration, despise politicians on the take from lobbyists inside and outside the USA, oppose concocted forever wars, question the story of 9-11, and really dislike politicians that listen to lobbyists instead of Americans. Most TPers have much in common with progressives but the media has attempted to disparage that. The Rs and Ds want their total control and the PTB masters of both don't want a credible 3rd Party and thus they've attempted to discredit most in the TP.
barrada nicto
Optimism is necessary.
02:40 AM on 03/09/2011
The original tea party movements began as a flimflam created by Fox News and the Koch brothers.
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TheOuroborus
It's NOT paranoia if they really R out to get U.
01:56 PM on 03/08/2011
You might know World history, but American history and really, the history of people coming from foreign lands to North America over the past 500 years is one of ignorance and violence. That we had a shining moment in the middle of the last century is due wholly on artists and intellectuals fleeing war in Europe. Once that immigration ended, the country has simply slipped back to it's brutal roots. If you want a better life for yourself, you should try and figure out how to turn a sabbatical somewhere abroad into permanent residence.
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Jsens3
08:38 PM on 03/10/2011
Right, Thing were much better in Europe what with the Thirty Years War, the unending wars between France and England, Napoleonic Wars, WWI, Hitler and the Nazi's WWII,, and the tender mercies of Josef Stalin who thoughfully starved millions of "kulaks" to death. No violence or ignorance there. Also the Empire of Japan killed millions upon millions of Chinese and then distinguished itself with its treatment of military prisoners of war. No ignorance or violence there. I wonder why those so-called artists and intellectuals fled Europe? Hmmmmm. When you consider the depredations of the various European and Japanese leaders, the American experience is positively mild and benign.
01:47 PM on 03/08/2011
It is no coincidence that Republicans want to cut education. With a less educated population, their lies and there is no other word for them, will never be questioned. Then they can dupe these uneducated masses into believing that government is bad, cutting taxes for the rich will lead to more jobs (I never understood that one) and the United States is the greatest country in the world, despite all the evidence to the contrary. This country was once great, but no more. Remember, you get the government you deserve and this country needs a wake up call and to hit bottom. Then maybe the people will understand the value of education and participating in the political process.
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MarcDel
budget chair monster
01:28 PM on 03/08/2011
Bravo. While we improve intellectually we should change the debate from "cut spending/cut taxes" to what do we get for our taxes? A military larger than all others combined. Schools ranking well below developing countries. No universal healthcare at a cost twice the GNP of other universal coverage countries. Climbing infant mortality and poverty rates. Life expectancy below many other countries. A social safety net for the elderly at risk.
If our taxes are supposedly so high why don't we deserve more?
01:20 PM on 03/08/2011
When did conservatives become so anti-intellectual? This article clearly explains what is happening in today's republican party. Eisenhauer, Nixon, and Regan are all liberals by today's definition of a conservative.
12:33 PM on 03/08/2011
Marx - and everyone else who's expressed this - was right when he wrote that history is a battle between the powerful and the powerless. What happens in a democracy - no matter the economic form - is that there are always forces fighting to preserve the status quo, both socially and economically. These forces have always used irrational arguments - whether religion, economic liberty, just plain ignorance, whatever - to get the forces for change to just go home and do nothing. But, we shall not go gentle into that good night!!!
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YLS2007
God didn't make man; man made gods
12:31 PM on 03/08/2011
Mike, Sarah, Newt, and their allies sadly but certainly take Paul Stoller's theory to the nth degree..
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VashS5
11:51 AM on 03/08/2011
Great article.
11:50 AM on 03/08/2011
The viewpoint of an Anthropologist is very valuable at this time in our history. The decisions that are made every day in the world of politics and media have a profound impact on who we become.

Over the past several decades, we have agreed to hand over vast amounts of taxpayer money to trans-national corporations. At the same time, we have freely given those same corporations power over our elected officials; our democracy. Naturally, the result is that we have become a culture that systematically denies basic rights to the least among us, We have become a culture that tolerates war crimes in the context of opportunistic invasions of our foreign neighbors. We have become a culture that is governed by the fear of imagined threats, rather than the determination to overcome actual threats.

There is great hope, but we must demand our rights, reclaim the commons that have been taken from us, and work very hard to educate ourselves in genuine facts as we make decisions for who we will become in the future.

Thank you, Professor.
11:10 AM on 03/08/2011
Great article, Professor!