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Dr. Peggy Drexler

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Grandfathers: Stepping into the Lives of Boys

Posted: 07/01/09 01:20 PM ET

My grandfather was a successful clothing designer, accomplished horseman and an amateur boxer who once lasted six rounds with Jack Johnson.

He was a man at the center of family lore. One often-told story: when he first laid eyes on my grandmother at a party, he said to a friend: "I'll bet you a high silk hat that I marry that woman." He did marry her. And he wore that high silk hat to the wedding.

He was a man who burst through our front door with energy, good cheer and gifts. When my own father died, he moved to a very important place in my life and my sense of how I fit in to the world. Then, he also died.

I think about him often. And lately, when I do, I find myself wondering about boys.
An odd connection, I know. Let me explain.

Record numbers of women are choosing to have children out of wedlock -- 40 percent in 2007 according to the National Center for Health Statistics. Two-mother families are becoming, if not commonplace, at least unremarkable. The Census tells us that more than one in four families with children under 18 are headed by a single parent; and three out of four of those are headed by a female.

Among all the things those numbers tell us about change in America, is the fact that more boys are growing up without fathers in the home. I know the feeling of not having a father. I know the feeling of longing for something that everyone else seems to take for granted. What I don't know -- and can't know -- is what it's like to be a boy without a male to respect and emulate.

But I do know -- and virtually all studies confirm -- that those role models are critical.

My gender research which I present in my book Raising Boys Without Men and the work of many others shows clearly that a lack of a man under the roof is not a deal-breaker in raising confident, healthy and masculine boys. It is also clear that no father can be better for boys than a bad father.

The religious right attacks conclusions like that the way the body attacks an infection. They eagerly confuse the idea that homes can be happy and productive without a father with the idea that fathers are irrelevant. The first idea is true. The second is not.

One more time: boys do benefit from having a caring and involved father on site -- from grades to social and emotional development. But more often than ever before, by chance or choice, a father may simply not be there. That's not a statement of value. It's just a fact.

That is where grandfathers come in.

As more women raise boys alone, the fathers of those women are moving to a different place in boy's lives. They can fill the missing pieces in ways that no one outside the family can.

In my earlier study of single mother and two-mother families, I saw that boys do find their own role models -- coaches, teachers, friends others in the family. But -- and I say this from logic and experience rather than hard evidence -- the tie to a grandfather can be more direct.

Grandfathers have the wisdom of life experience; they have the family gravitas to teach and -- when necessary -- enforce values. They are a link between generations; the point where extended family members gather. Recent studies show involved grandparents can counter the threats in households at risk from poverty, drugs.

In researching my new book about fathers and a new generation of daughters tentatively titled "Deciphering Dads," I am talking to a number of single mothers. One, I'll call her Emily, told me: "I very much wanted to have a child. I did not feel I needed a man in my life to make that happen. When I found out my child was going to be a boy, I did start to think about role models and masculine influences. I can teach a boy to be a good person. I can't teach him everything he needs to know to be a good man. But I had my dad. I knew he would fill that gap. And that is a great confidence-builder for me."

Grandfathers have always had a special place in the workings of families. Increasingly, they are having an important role in the lives of boys. These are men who have already raised one family. They may well be dealing with the economic collapse of once-comfortable retirements. We need to help them and celebrate them. Many are going to shape the next generation of men. 
 


 
 
 

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My grandfather was a successful clothing designer, accomplished horseman and an amateur boxer who once lasted six rounds with Jack Johnson. He was a man at the center of family lore. One often-told ...
My grandfather was a successful clothing designer, accomplished horseman and an amateur boxer who once lasted six rounds with Jack Johnson. He was a man at the center of family lore. One often-told ...
 
 
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09:49 PM on 07/03/2009
I am privileged to be a grandfather to a boy whose father is not at home. Fortunately for the boy, his father provides financial support, takes an active interest in his welfare, and they spend time together every other weekend. For the past three years, it has become the tradition for my grandson and me to spend new years eve together while his mother gets the chance to go out with friends. We have a great time together. It is a privilege to be a grandfather but it is also a responsibility to be a role model. I take the role of an elder in the family very seriously.
01:03 PM on 07/02/2009
Once again you leave out the most critical element of fatherless homes. The number of women who are CHOOSING to raise their sons and daughters without the father for their own selfish reasons. This is effectively child abuse.....but you celebrate it. Why are you not working to minimize this situation rather than how to work around it ? This is what America has become.....there is no accountability and there is no shame.
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02:08 PM on 07/02/2009
The "family values" fad is over - it died when the general population realized that those who never tire of blathering about "personal responsibility" and " accountability" and "selfish reasons" are the titanium-plated embodiments of that which they rail against. I'll gladly eat these words when even ONE - just one - "conservative" leader - religious, political, economic, educational, military - you name it - accepts responsibility for the mess this country is in, and admits that there is no, none, zero, zip , empirical evidence to support their perverse theories. Trickle-down is a fiction, No Child Left Behind is a bust, Abstinence Only, Just Say No, de-regulation, drill here now - I could fill the page with this list. Again - just one. Any one. Your choice.
03:25 PM on 07/06/2009
Except I'm a registered Democrat and always vote democratic. Being pro-family doesn't mean you are conservative, it means you care about future generations and you pay attention to what has happened in the past and apply it to the future. So put your head back in the sand and pretend it's ok, as long as your against the icky republicans, common sense need not apply.
05:07 PM on 07/02/2009
Hotrod,

I used to think the same and then my late cousin, adopted a child from Central America.

The child had no hope, my cousin gave him a home with love for a few years until she died of cancer not quite a year ago.

He has a second family now...my cousin and her husband as well as brothers & sisters too.

As well as an extended family of Aunts, Uncles and Cousins.

God works in all kinds of ways:)
12:42 PM on 07/02/2009
Grandfathers are important for girls as well as for boys. Boys need male 'role models'. But girls need men who love them unconditionally and appropriately. I had the comfort and joy of a grandfather who chose to teach me things and clearly enjoyed my company...he was the only consistent, reliable, selfless person in my life. But I do agree with many of the posters that this relationship can be emulated, it just needs to be a life-long commitment or it lacks the power of the family tie. Having a variety of role models does not take the place of having people in your life who are clearly in it forever, no matter what else changes. My kids have 2 [non family] aunties who are that, even moreso than most blood relatives. It is vital that parents create and nurture these relationships on their children's behalf, even if it makes you feel threatened or if your relationship with the person sours.
11:42 AM on 07/02/2009
The writer assumes a dad won't be present, though studies shows that dads are more involved in raising their children now than ever. They choose daddy-track jobs over fast-track ones. They struggle—as women in the 70s did—with balancing work and family...and I doubt men will perfect it any faster than women have. Still, men are learning they can be nurturers as well as bread-winners, just as women have learned over the last 30 years that they can be bread-winners as well as nurturers.

And the comments: Why can't the writers see beyond personal experience? Do men abuse kids? Some do—and so do some women. Men don't corner the market on bad parenting, any more than women corner it on good. Ideally, parenting *is* shared—and when it doesn't work (due to either parent's withdrawal), kids do need positive role models of both genders: grandparents, coaches, etc.

When one parent bolts—or when a family has two parents of the same gender—adjustments and substitutions should be made. Role models *are* critical. Grandfathers (and grandmothers) can fill that void. But to assume that men are abandoning their families in droves is simply wrong.

Dustin Hoffman's character in "Kramer vs. Kramer" asks: "Where is it written that a woman is a better parent just because she's a woman?" Women and men can be equally selfish and equally selfless. It depends—doesn't it?—on the individual and his/her own commitment to family and kids.
11:07 AM on 07/02/2009
The arguments about traditional vs. non-traditional matter not. The move love and guidance that surrounds a child, the better. In I am not blood-related to the grandkids/grandnephews/grandnieces in my life - they don't know and it doesn't matter.
http://bit.ly/O7Yz8
10:50 AM on 07/02/2009
OK, I'll ask the obvious question. If father's are trending toward taking an outside role or no role at all as a parent (whether by their choice or the mother's), then won't that eventually lead to very few grandfathers who are role models?
04:38 PM on 07/02/2009
(a) Men are not trending toward taking an outside role. It's actually quite the opposite. (See my post above.)
(b) It's amusing that the earlier generations of dads--essentially today's grandfathers--were not dads who gave their kids much attention. (I know that's a gross generalization.) While I think it's great that they're engaged with their grandkids, I think an all-out celebration is a bit much. Perhaps if they'd been better dads, their kids wouldn't have family "issues" now.

Doesn't matter. My point is, don't discount all dads (or their importance) because a few are no good.

Good fathering is just as critical as good mothering.
08:18 AM on 07/02/2009
It saddens me deeply that my own children do not have a grandfather present in their lives, due to death and apathy. My fondest childhood memories come from my experiences with my grandfather, and this is one major area of childhood that I wish I could give my kids. And sadly, there are little ways to replicate that experience.

Jeni
http://highlyirritable.wordpress.com
06:49 AM on 07/02/2009
My boys lost their Dad to drugs at ages 14 and 8 and my wonderful father, their Grandpa, was there for them every step of the way. They (and their sister as well, maybe most of all) will always love and cherish him for the time he put in with them. He knew their teachers' names, what classes they were taking. He went to all their games and concerts and events. He picked them up from activities and took them to doctor's appointments when I had to work. He helped them move into their college dorms. They still call him on the phone just to talk a few times a week. He enriched their lives and they enriched his. Although their own father wasn't a good guy, they know exactly how a real man and a good father treats his family. When they have families of their own, I feel confident they will be great parents, and it will all be due to Grandpa.
06:31 AM on 07/02/2009
the cool thing about being a grandpa is you get a second chance to get it right. OK, I'll admit it I wasn't always the best role model for my 16 year old son but with 5 grandkids and 3 young grandsons I can hopefully do better. By being a better grandpa than I maybe was a young father, it makes me a better 53 year old dad and my grandsons love their grampa-and I absolutely adore them all. We have a lot of great days together. Oh yea and my son in laws' are hard working decent cats-who listen to their wives a lot better than I did (and sometimes still do) hey I'm still a work in progress.
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02:26 AM on 07/02/2009
It is a wise single mom who understands that as much as she may love her son, no woman on earth can teach a boy how to be - and what it is to be - a man. Such a mom will seek out on her son's behalf a grown man - a coach, an uncle, a scout leader, and of course, a grandfather - who will invest himself in the boy, and from whom her son can seek approval. When a young man carries the blessing of his masculine role model and the love of his mother, he can take on whatever comes his way and be a better partner to his woman.

I was raised by a single mother, and deeply felt the lack of the man I describe. The wheel has turned now and I am my grandson's guardian - I have made it my highest priority to be for him what no one ever was for me. In a strange but deeply satisfying way, by being there for him I can travel back in time to heal the hurt my younger self felt. The love between us is the purest, most intimate I have ever known - I am grateful to have lived long enough, and deeply enough, to know it...
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nightwind928
08:32 PM on 07/01/2009
I was raised by my grandparents from the time I was born. I never realized the sacrafices they made to include me in their lives until I too found myself raising my own grandchildren almost as soon as they were born. My grandson is now 20 and on his own, my grandaughter 14 and A lovely talented young lady who embraces life with a perpetual smile. Parenting is hard work. Parenting, by yourself, the second time around, is twice as hard. But in some ways, twice as rewarding. The number of grandparents raising grandchildren is staggering when you investigate.You don't hear much about it becausemany of grandparents just quietly go about the business of rasing and loving these kids without any fanfare. Many times, people just assume their my son and daughter and I never correct them, I find that our generation has more to give to this up and coming generation than they did to their own kids who didn't then and don't now seem to be as willing to embrace the wisdom and gain from our life experiences as our grandchildren do. America wastes it greatest treasures by secluding them in lonely nursing homes when they still have so much to give those who so desperately need it.
09:56 PM on 07/01/2009
May God Bless you and your family:)
07:30 PM on 07/01/2009
I agree. The role of the grandfather is important in a child's life and it's great that many of them are answering the call to be involved with their grandchildren. Unfortunately, many fathers need to gain a sense of responsibility and accountability and participate in the progress and growth of their offspring. It is a different scenario in the event that the father is deceased, but in many instances, the fathers are healthy, living individuals that seem to use every excuse to be absent from the lives of their children. It's remarkable that many grandfathers are stepping into the role of guiding their grandchildren and I applaud any grandfather that has accepted this role.
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Steamboater
Forget hope. Agitate.
07:03 PM on 07/01/2009
I never knew my paternal grandfather well and my maternal grandfather wasn't worth knowing--according to my mother. My father's father though was someone I wanted to know. He didn't speak a word of english--just yiddish and about 5 other languages. My father toook me to visit him on Sundays; I couldn't understand a word he said. He was a very proper gentleman though and very intelligent too having before he came to America been a lawyer in the Tsar of Russia's government, which always seemed strange considering how anti-semetic the Tsar and his neurotic wife were. My grandfather always wore a 3-piece suit with a gold watch hanging from his vest, a starched collar, had the brightest red cheeks and always puffed a big cigar. When his second wife died he was too old to care for himself and came to live with us but my mother complained constantly and wanted him out so she put him in a nursing home where he was found dead after having alledgedly fallen off the bed with bruises all over him. I cried for days after that. He'd stand in front of our house and I'd come out, stand there with him and hold his hand. That was how we communicated. Both my parents worked so I was more or less a latchkey kid. It would have been nice if my grandfather could have been involved more in my life. I miss him and always will.
06:30 PM on 07/01/2009
That's a nice sentiment, but......what if the child's Grandfathers are either dead or never have been involved and do not care to be? That's the case with my son: my father is dead and his father's father does not care to ever be involved. I find this scenario to be more frequent in some respect in the school where I teach. Is this your only observation and solution?

Oh, did I mention my son is a child with Autism as well? I don't see the community lining up to be a role model for him.
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Gunga-Din
03:30 PM on 07/01/2009
Let de grandfathers alone.