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Dr. Peggy Drexler

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Is a Child's Behavior Always a Reflection of His Parents?

Posted: 09/15/2012 8:49 am

Six-year-old Ethan was a smart, active boy who had been, until very recently, unconditionally sweet and easy to get along with. But lately, Ethan had been acting extra bossy on the playground, telling friends they were playing certain games "wrong" and mildly bullying the younger kids. He was never violent, but he wasn't especially likable. His mom, Fiona, was working hard to figure out what was bothering Ethan, and talking to him about what it means to play well with others. But in the meantime, she got the sense that the other moms were blaming her for Ethan's acting out. She felt embarrassed -- but she couldn't really fault them. Who else, she thought, could possibly be responsible?

We've long held a tendency to blame parents for how their children behave and develop. Though we most often fault mothers more than fathers, the idea is the same. If we're good parents, our children will turn out okay. If we're bad parents, well: They won't. Though research has proven that childhood development owes itself to many influences, we can't seem to help but assign blame to one party -- that is, us -- and it's created a generation of parents who judge themselves, and each other, by how their children do.

But to what extent are children really reflections of us? To some degree, they are, certainly. But not to the fullest degree we often assume. Still, it's a hard notion to shake. When they're acting out in the supermarket or throwing a fit on the playground or being cruel to other kids, we worry what everyone around us is thinking, fearing the worst: What sort of mother is she? Can't she control him? Even if, of course, we didn't teach him to behave in such a way. On the flip side, we celebrate how much they're like us when they're excelling in sports or on school tests, or unexpectedly considerate to a stranger. We bask in the assumption that others will see in our child's successes our own superior parenting.

This is why we too often push our kids into activities they might not otherwise choose, or impress upon them personality traits that may not come so naturally. One friend of mine insisted, from the time her daughter was old enough to write, on having the girl craft long, involved thank you notes. A good thing to teach, certainly. But when she insisted her daughter write and rewrite the cards over and over until she got it "right" -- not wanting people in her life to receive subpar thank you notes from her offspring -- she was going too far. It became less a lesson on courtesy than a way to satisfy her own high standards or prove to others how well-mannered her daughter was. And that's the key: Figuring out how much we're motivated, as parents, to encourage our children to do things that satisfy our own needs rather than theirs.

When we do that -- that is, parent our children according to our own requirements, desires or standards of how things "should be" -- we often deprive them of developing a solid sense of self. We stifle their innate creativity and urges. What's more, we may subconsciously deliver the message that they will only earn our love by being just like us. Though his seven-year-old son, Alex, moaned and groaned every time he was due to go to soccer practice, dad Tyler would continue to encourage Alex to play the game, talking to him about the importance of fitness, teamwork and appreciating the outdoors. But the second Alex displayed an indifference to his piano lessons, Tyler gave him the green light to quit. Tyler was a high school athlete; throughout his youth, soccer was important to him. Piano? Not so much. The underlying message to Alex, though, was that the commitments that mattered -- the ones worth pursuing -- were the ones that mattered to Daddy. But where was Alex in this equation?

Once kids reach school age (and for many of us, even sooner) they are away from us many hours a day. We have less control over the things -- and people, and behaviors -- they latch onto. Of course, it's always important to take note of, and work to curb, any undesirable qualities that pop up, but being away from parents is a good thing. It gives kids room to grow and explore in new ways. We will still be the most influential people in our children's lives, and inevitably they'll pick up some of our mannerisms, ideas, habits, prejudices, and talents. But they don't have to be -- shouldn't be -- our mirror image.

It's not easy to admit that our children's every action is anything but a direct result of something we've said, done, or taught. Nor is it easy to allow them the freedom to make some of their own choices. This can include how much time and effort they put into studying for a spelling test, how they choose to express thanks, or what they choose to wear. There will be times when they get it wrong. But it's important to remember that those failings aren't actually failings, but part of the process of learning, growing and becoming one's own self. Sometimes they may embarrass us. But they will also make us proud.

 
 
 

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Six-year-old Ethan was a smart, active boy who had been, until very recently, unconditionally sweet and easy to get along with. But lately, Ethan had been acting extra bossy on the playground, telling...
Six-year-old Ethan was a smart, active boy who had been, until very recently, unconditionally sweet and easy to get along with. But lately, Ethan had been acting extra bossy on the playground, telling...
 
 
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11:22 AM on 09/18/2012
Clearly, the answer is "sometimes."
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realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
06:51 AM on 09/18/2012
(For those of you that don't know/remember what one is, they used to make these picture-things that developed in about 60 seconds. It was before digital cameras. They were typically called 'polaroids' after the Polaroid land camera that became popular in the 70's.) Kids aren't Polaroids. There's all this talk about childhood development, and this or that or the other psychologist or whomever always think that they have the Magic Answer, to help your youngster thrive and blossom into a doctor or a trial lawyer, or something else along those lines. I think that contemporary education, though is like what they do to the geese to make foie gras. Deliberate overfeeding, high concentrations of stuff that might pay off, might not, but tantamount to forced programming any way you look at it. No one wants their child to end up Homeless, of course, but there's definitely something to be said for making sure the kid at least has a substantial mental break before stuffing them into the next phase of socio-economic indoctrination, there. And, if the kid says 'no' to music lessons and so forth, why force the issue? There comes a point when the kid has to be able to make some of their own decisions, or deciderers, and be free of a total control-type environment that would make the military fiendishly jealous.
10:48 PM on 09/17/2012
Parents are not, and never have been, the most important factor in a child's behavior. Peers are the most important factor in a child's behavior. The data supporting that is overwhelming.
11:26 AM on 09/18/2012
Depends on the age of the child. In addition, the current scientific evidence suggests otherwise. Peer influence is fleeting. Genetics is life long. In addition, casual observation indicates that kids grow into adults who behave at least as much like their parents as they do their peers.
07:55 PM on 09/17/2012
I don't think there's anything wrong with teaching your kids to write proper thank you notes or condolences notes. I read what my brother was going to write a condolence card to a relative and it sounded sarcastic and offensive because no one had ever taught him how to write one. So I explained how he could say the same thing in a nice way. He took my advice and revised his card. Our relative who received that card loves my brother now and is always trying to help him out when he needs something. In this situation I was trying to save myself the embarrassment of having my brother look like a jerk to our relative while also trying to save my brother the embarrassment of looking like a jerk. So was it a little selfish? Sure, but it was mutually beneficial. I think this concept can be applied to the parent/child relationship.

btw - that dad may have encouraged soccer over piano because youth soccer is really cheap if your kid plays AYSO compared to piano lessons, which can be quite expensive.
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Walrus Man
05:07 PM on 09/17/2012
Our children are our responsibility. The bigest problem is that many parents delegate that responsibility to teachers, and the neighborhood. We shouldn't forget that "man is a social animal". The easiest way is to blame genes totally because they won't defend themselves, but the truth is that even politicians and other creatures, besides the enviroment, affect our existence. Good parents won't always have good children, because of individuality matters. But many good and responsible parents will...
04:07 PM on 09/17/2012
Meh. Wait till they're teens. Then you'll realize how flawed and ineffective your influence really is/was.
11:33 AM on 09/18/2012
My three kids were better than I could have imagined and grew into wonderful adults, far better than me, I have to admit (grudgingly, in case you guys are reading this). Was it genes? The environment in the home? Their peers?

There was little I could do about the genes once they were born, but I tried my best to influence the other two areas.
03:56 PM on 09/17/2012
I taught school for over 33 years. I saw "good kids" from "good parents", and "good kids" from "bad parents." I also saw "bad kids" from "good parents" and "bad kids" from "bad parents." Conclusion: There's a lot of luck involved and many factors outside of parents' control that shape children!
botazefa
Sounds like Bodhisattva
03:18 PM on 09/17/2012
Dr. Drexler, I agree with everything you said, but there is one idea you left out that I think is important. Parents know when their children are imitating them. "Ethan" in your example may well be emulating parental behavior. The parent knows. If the parent is at fault, it is important for the parent ot adjust their behavior.

What we say to our children, in my opinion, is significantly less important than the behavior we model for them. Parenting is supposed to be a humbling experience. Recognizing our negative behavior modeling is something we all parents should do without any shame or regret. The process should be enlightening.
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HarveyArdman
02:55 PM on 09/17/2012
What can be said if you have one wonderful child and one terror? And you raised them the same way? The truth is, parents can sometimes influence their children's behavior, but kids come pre-wired. They are who they are from the moment you hear that first cry. Character and personality are pretty much determined. As I said, sometimes the children can be influenced, but parents of "good" children and parents of "difficult" children don't have much of a reason to feel proud or ashamed of their parenting. Kids are separate people, not good (or poor) copies of their parents. Who knows what happens when those chromosomes are mixed in the womb. Who knows what part comes from Grandpa Joe and what part from Great Grandma Sophie, as well as all of the other direct relatives. Encourage your children to do well and to be responsible and loving human beings. If you're lucky, they already have the right stuff. If they don't, you're going to be swimming upstream. Best of luck.
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dkelban
02:48 PM on 09/17/2012
This article is quite slanted. Kids will certainly make mistakes, and go their own way in life, but it IS the parents responsibility to shape them into civilized human beings. Being rude, a bully, and pushy is not "being deprived of their sense of self", which is not emphasized nearly enough in the article. Of course, kids should not be forced into the occupation or hobby of the parents choice, and other such examples of domineering and narcicistic parental behavior. However, as a therapist, and a person commonly subject to other people's unsocialized kids, the thing I most commonly see today is a FAILURE to parent and set limits, making excuses for uncivil behavior, etc.
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kathleens
Wealth doesn't create jobs. Jobs create wealth.
02:30 PM on 09/17/2012
I was the youngest of four children. All of us are completely different from one another; we look alike, but that’s where the similarity ends. One would never guess that we all grew up in the same house. It seems as though neither nature nor nurture played much of a role in how we all ultimately turned out.
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Arfvedsonite
Bitter, but with a smooth aftertaste
01:59 PM on 09/17/2012
I think it's the sugar and the caffeine. Limit those and the child becomes a better behaved, well adjusted person. Assuming, of course the parents actually teach them manners and proper boundaries first.
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01:35 PM on 09/17/2012
Someone is actually paying this 'gender' researcher to state the non-obvious? How absurd!
Nature vs Nurture has always been subjective, studied ad nauseum, and totally without any conclusions. When you study career criminals, mass murderers, etc., you invariably come across those abnormals who had ideal childhoods, loving parents, etc.
No amount of research can effectively explain why someone from an extremely dysfunctional, abusive childhood can become a responble, loving adult. Conversely, try explaining the person from a loving, supportive background who becomes a serial killer.
Perhaps we, as parents, are spending too much time analyzing our children, planning their day down to the half hour, not allowing them just to be kids, and reading too many studies such as this one!
01:01 PM on 09/17/2012
Parenting, for me is such an intuitive thing. If I see behavior that's not okay, I don't allow it, but I'm not an ogre to my kids. I just expect them to behave and most of the time they do. If they don't there's consequences, like no t.v. or playing with friends for a while. I want to raise them to have self-control and self-respect as well as respect for others.

Offer your thoughts on parenting at www.agiftofwisdom.com; a place to encourage others on their path in life.
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Jason Ungar
12:54 PM on 09/17/2012
now that I am a parent to two toddlers i think about how I parent and see a lot of influence from my parents. so much so that its pretty obvious to me that my kids behavior is influenced by me. Everyone knows a child's behavior is not ALWAYS a reflection of his parents..that's just a title to polarize
botazefa
Sounds like Bodhisattva
03:19 PM on 09/17/2012
It's pretty obvious to me, too, when my kids are picking up my bad behaviors. I think you must be a great parent to be able to recognize this.