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Dr. Peggy Drexler

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Mean Girls and Media: The Teenage Fists of Feminism

Posted: 02/01/11 12:19 PM ET

I watched an episode of The Bad Girls Club on the Oxygen Network the other night.

It's my job. I work in the field of gender. That's not to say it was easy.

I did learn that the F-word can be used as a verb (transitive or intransitive, as well as compound), adverb, adjective, command, interjection and noun -- often in a single sentence. I learned, too, that "skank," "ho", bitch," and "slut" can be used interchangeably as a term of affection or derision.

As I watched the second beat-down of that particular episode, I wondered: After the decades of falling barriers, is this what feminism and equality had in mind?

In a way, it is.

Polemics aside, feminism is ultimately about the freedom to chose and compete and be who you are -- also to tumble into the slime pit of excess.

As cable television has learned, there's money in the mire -- lots of it.

Snooki and her housemates, for one example, emerged from that bubbling Petri dish that is the Jersey Shore hot tub millionaires many times over -- more than enough to cure anything they caught there. Snooki's book, by the way, is also on the New York Times bestsellers list. As she Tweeted to her fans: "OMG."

Maybe it's the fact that I'm the mother of a daughter who is a teenager. She's happy, healthy; works hard, and -- to my knowledge -- never punched anyone.

I worry for her people.

The threat-level has gone down a bit after a very a factual and reasonable article in the New York Times by researchers Mike Males and Meda-Chesney Lind.

They examined every major database that the authorities use to measure crime, and found that girl violence is plummeting, and major crimes committed by girls is at the lowest level in four decades. Crimes like fights and assaults have been dropping for a decade. There have also been striking improvements, they found, in girls' personal safety.

All very good news. But girls-who-punch is a fairly new media creation. What happens over time?

Recent research shows that the teenage brain is a high-revving work in progress -- quick to act, slow to weigh the consequences, and a sponge for outside influences, especially the media.

There is reason to believe that the Bad Girls no more represent the state of the American teenage girl than the guests on the Jerry Springer Show represent the state of American dental health.

But there is also reason to fear that foul-mouthed swagger and mean-tempered aggression could, over time and with enough promotion, become an acceptable model of feminine behavior. And, clearly, programmers believe they're on to something. It's not a show until someone gets hit.

There have been detours on the road to female empowerment in the past. Let's hope this is one of them.

 
 
 

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I watched an episode of The Bad Girls Club on the Oxygen Network the other night. It's my job. I work in the field of gender. That's not to say it was easy. I did learn that the F-word can be used a...
I watched an episode of The Bad Girls Club on the Oxygen Network the other night. It's my job. I work in the field of gender. That's not to say it was easy. I did learn that the F-word can be used a...
 
 
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02:24 PM on 02/02/2011
Just a suggestion. Parenthood which is on Tuesday nights at 9/10 is an excellent program depicting various adult children and couples wrangling their way through relationships and rearing children, while respecting each individuals talents and expectations without defining them by gender. It is,to me, what we should hope for the future, to make intelligent and respectful choices we deem are most advantageous to ourselves and our family's and supporting one another in those decisions.
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01:50 PM on 02/02/2011
Where some of the discussion is lost, is the females we see on tv are not reacting to domestic violence or being physically threatened by an unknown entity, but are choosing their fists to make a inane point rather than simply using their guiles and cunning and keeping their dignity in tact. I"m showing my age, but I would have had no friends or social circle had I chosen to punch or kick another girl during an argument about a boy or another female. If I catch one of these programs, and I try not to, but with surfing and all..I cringe and look away in embarrassment and feel horrified at the prospect of ever showing their face again. And as a parent, my children are adults now, if they ever laid a hand on another person, other than if they were actually in dire fear, they would have been ground for all of eternity! And if I, as an adult woman, behaved in this manner my kids would disown me forever more.
12:05 PM on 02/02/2011
We buy it ( watch it).

They will sell it.
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12:20 PM on 02/02/2011
charge an million dollars for cable tv, there, problem fixed.
11:58 AM on 02/02/2011
Women aggressive? can't be. they told us so on Oprah and The View.

Actually, according to the NY Times, 37% of 911 domestic violence calls are made by men who have been attacked by women.

For more info, go to menweb.org. You'll find lots of surprising articles, including several by violent women who have abused men and/or kids. A real eye-opener.
01:47 PM on 02/02/2011
It really isn't women who will tell you women are not aggressive. Most of the "common wisdom" about women and their supposed lack of aggression and competitiveness came out of the 1950s when the government was in an all out effort to get women to give up the jobs they took during WWII. Look at some of those horrible 50s films about women and competitive sports! At that time men were the ones making these assumptions. Now women have been conditioned to believe it. I can tell you that women from my grandmother's generation didn't have all of this women aren't aggressive or competitive, and women are weak conditioning.

I am glad more men are speaking up about domestic violence. When they accept each other and stop viewing each other as weak for being abused hopefully they can get the help they need.
11:32 AM on 02/02/2011
These shows are anti-feminist, but we can't reasonably blame teenagers for the content.

The creators are adults and are responsible for the sewage they are spreading throughout our culture.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lisalulu
I stand for Planned Parenthood.
06:28 PM on 02/02/2011
Yep. f/f
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
heroine addict
habitual goddess worship
10:55 AM on 02/02/2011
Everyone likes to see a good cat-fight. You can overanalyze it if you like, but it's about that simple.
11:32 AM on 02/02/2011
No, everyone doesn't.
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11:47 AM on 02/02/2011
Actually, it only shows how simple YOU are. I personally don't care to see two human beings fighting.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
heroine addict
habitual goddess worship
12:29 PM on 02/02/2011
Simplicity is underrated my stuffy friends.

The increasingly complex nature of our society has not brought greater well-being for humankind.

We live in a world where blood is shed by proxy. Our soldiers kill from vast distances and our kids are bullied to death by people they have never even seen. In such times I find the simple directness of physical violence quite refreshing.
10:54 AM on 02/02/2011
Thank you for this article! I recently did a report for iVillage on the Hundred Dresses which is a book written in 1942 about ~ what else...mean girls. So as far as we have come, it has always been there.
to see the story visit: http://www.ivillage.com/ivoices-ivillage/1-j-258499
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David Campbell
09:09 AM on 02/02/2011
Please read "The Hazards of Duke" by Caitlin Flanagan in the latest Atlantic.
05:33 AM on 02/02/2011
Women have been portrayed similarly in soap operas too. That they were dressed up in fancy clothes instead of in Snooki's pants makes little difference.
The question to me is what is "feminine behavior?" I don't think there is an answer yet when women are still fighting for basic rights in the work force, meanwhile being bombarded by the wedding and beauty industries about what they're supposed to want and who they're supposed to be. We need time to figure things out.
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11:47 AM on 02/02/2011
how do you know when you are making headway?
02:30 PM on 02/02/2011
I don't know. But there are some tangible results like gaining the right to vote.
My bigger question is what would signify making headway? Today there are more women in politics for example but many of them, like Sarah Palin, are pretty much almost determined to undo progress in women's rights. When you focus on gender you lose track of some universal ideas that would signify real progress.
01:25 AM on 02/02/2011
Reality TV shows are a crash course for young women on how to be b***ches. Watch close & you will learn the fine points of; pettiness ,conniving, classlessness, self centered, aggressive, ignorant, egotistical, foul mouthed,competitive to the point of brutality etc. etc. ..need I go on.
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lisalulu
I stand for Planned Parenthood.
09:43 PM on 02/01/2011
It is never acceptable, male or female, to bully, to use fists and violence against another person. It is called assault and battery.

Feminism is about equality and respect not codes of behavior, good, bad or indifferent. Feminism inspires us to be the best we can be - feminism is humanism.

While I appreciate your article, Dr. as you study gender - modern culture, america's historical youth culture is infused with violence, drama, whiney little nothings - extremes of human nature. It sells on the internet, cable t.v., books and the like. I say be choosey and talk to your children early and often about bullying, gay rights, sex education and the media, images they are exposed to.
12:00 PM on 02/02/2011
USAToday had a recent article saying more young women abuse their boyfriends than the other way around.
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antaeus
Marriage Equality Is Here
10:04 PM on 02/02/2011
And the response of many here, even if they might accept the factual claim of the article, would be to rationalize it.
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08:46 PM on 02/01/2011
I've always felt people defining the feminism movement have missed the point if they define equality with "acting" like a man. By the way, I don't respect men that use their fists rather than their intellect , anymore than I respect women who do. I feel feminism is the ability to embrace our uniquely female qualities and use them to empower ourselves and others. "NOTHING IS SO STRONG AS GENTLENESS~NOTHING SO GENTLE AS REAL STRENGTH". I worry for the young girls and women of today, if they have no one to guide them..I'm afraid they are surrendering their real power and exchanging it for a faux sense of reality. Once again it seems, they are getting the message one's outside is more important and powerful than what one hold's inside.
01:42 AM on 02/02/2011
Feminists, as a movement, have never defined it as "acting" like a man. Anti-feminists have. When the movement first began they defined wanting to go to work as acting like a man. Women who didn't have a choice, like my mother, got slammed for trying to be like a man for working. But, if she had gone on welfare as a single mother she would have been denigrated as a welfare queen. So, at that time going to work, wearing pants (because they were more practical), paying bills, buying a house, essentially doing all of the things necessary to support a family got called "acting" like a man, and misogynists ran with it because it was a bumper sticker way of denigrating a call for equal access to economic and political power.
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10:11 AM on 02/02/2011
"Third-wave feminism's central issues are that of race, social class and sexuality. However, they are also concerns of workplace issues such as the glass ceiling, sexual harassment, unfair maternity leave policies, motherhood—support for single mothers by means of welfare and child care and respect for working mothers and mothers who decide to leave their careers to raise their children full-time.
Third-wave feminists want women to be seen as intelligent, political beings with intelligent, political minds; some claim that there is a lack of diverse, positive female representatives in pop culture. They also bring attention to alleged unhealthy standards for women in media; the glamorization of eating disorders; the portrayal of women as sexualized objects catering solely to the man's needs, and anti-intellectualism." I was making the point that throughout the movement the goals and definitions have expanded..basically, promoting our own personal choices being respected rather than others dictating our roles. But, I too, was raised by a Mother working outside the home..and I remember her being ostracized for doing so. Though I left a successful career to be a work at home Mother, I too, was ostracized for my choice..so now we are working towards a balance between being expected to do it all..and realizing this is not an empowering position either.
yappnmutt
humping legs for liberty
06:56 PM on 02/01/2011
what hath usa style feminism wrought? a trip overseas to one of those countries that supposedly trample on women's rights but manage to elect them leaders of their countries will show a strong woman not having to "act like a man" to prove her worthiness.

one of the disturbing memes of the usa feminist movement was the portrayal of the mistreatment of women by men without revealing these same men treat other men the same way if not harsher. this was used as the argument for women to become "tough". your depiction of the women you watched is the result.
01:57 AM on 02/02/2011
Really? So men go home after a hard day's work, have a beer and try to kill each other? I never saw my father beat a man as badly as he beat my mother. In fact, I never saw him take a swing at another man. He never tried to kill another man, but he tried to kill her. The argument for women to get tough did not drive Snookie or Bad Girls, a bunch of oversexed producers who like to watch "girl" fights drives these shows. The argument to get tough made us not accept a spouse that would try to kill us.

As for the countries who elect women, but trample on women's rights, you might want to look into the career paths of those women. Had they not been the wives of politicians they wouldn't have had a snowball's chance in getting elected. And, ask all those girls with acid burns, or look at the honor killings and see how much having a female figure head did for them.

If you think feminism has ever been about acting like a man, you don't know much about it at all.
05:44 AM on 02/02/2011
Well said, CaWa.
It's very confusing to discuss women's "behavior" within such a limited context (foreign female leaders, girls in reality shows etc). Feminism deals with human rights issues, some very real issues.
11:35 AM on 02/02/2011
What a bunch of bunk.
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12:05 PM on 02/02/2011
what does not bunk look like?
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antaeus
Marriage Equality Is Here
06:28 PM on 02/01/2011
When I was a sprout and naively cheered gender equality, I imagined it would only be about a fair playing field and equal opportunity. I didn't foresee that it would include the opportunity to justify transgression as "our turn" to be as bad as men. Especially disheartening is the way the construct of men as powerful, in control, and impervious to criticism has fallen away in the professional world, but it still exists as a free pass for some women when they want to exploit or sexually objectify men: "It's OK, I can be as predatory as I want, he can take it."
08:40 PM on 02/01/2011
Ding ding! You're right on.
01:45 AM on 02/02/2011
Well, I guess since men completely ignored women's request to stop the objectification they decided two can play that game. Doesn't make it good, but if men won't stop, why would women?

And, the construct of men as powerful, in control, and impervious to criticism has not fallen away by any means in the professional world. It is alive and well.
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antaeus
Marriage Equality Is Here
07:48 PM on 02/02/2011
Collective punishment? The bad old boys did it to someone else, so that entitles women to exploit a new crop of young men? I don't think that's what Seneca Falls was about.
05:02 PM on 02/01/2011
All of those mostly male execs who stole from the American people and brought Wall street to a standstill have wives or girl friends. No, women have much deeper problems than just simple violence.