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Why It's Important To Let Your Child Make Mistakes

Posted: 09/01/2012 8:58 am

At the end of a long, fun day at the water park with her dad, 9-year-old Nora decided she wanted to tackle one last slide before going home. It was the "big kid's slide," and she'd avoided it for years. With her father's okay, Nora climbed the stairs, took a deep breath, and hurled herself down the plunging free-fall. Then she ran to the bathroom and threw up.

Her dad, Jeremy, had not pressured Nora into going on the slide, but he'd had no qualms about letting her go. By the park's rules, Nora was more than tall enough for that slide. There were lifeguards. What's more, she was typically a skittish child, often afraid to take risks or try new things. Though Jeremy was surprised by Nora's interest in the slide, he thought it was a step in the right direction. As Nora cried over being sick -- and repeating over and over again she never should have gone on the slide, and how could he have let her do that? -- Jeremy told her that he was proud of her for trying something new, that she learned something important, and that everyone gets sick sometimes.

As parents, of course we want to protect our children -- from danger, from upset, from things not turning out how they hoped. But we also need to realize that it's not just okay, but essential, to let our children make mistakes. Jeremy had been right to let Nora go on the slide: By deciding to try something that was a little beyond her comfort zone, Nora was testing her independence and summoning up her courage -- and growing. The outcome might not have been entirely pleasant, but she was safe. And a week later, she'd all but forgotten the unpleasant aspect of the experience; instead, the memory she shared with others was a gleeful, and unmistakably proud, "I went on Geronimo!"

As parents, our responsibility is to keep kids unharmed. That doesn't mean shielding them from all possibility of defeat. It means letting them fail safely. That's difficult, especially when it results in sadness, anxiety, or regret. But as psychologist Madeline Levine recently wrote in the New York Times, "if you can't stand to see your child unhappy, you are in the wrong business." What's key in Nora's story was that she felt safe enough with Jeremy and with her own abilities to try something new. That's the feeling that must be fostered in order to help our children grow into confident, autonomous adults. Here's how to help your child take risks -- and make mistakes, inevitably -- safely.

Aim to be reliable, but non-interfering. Ask yourself: Can my child handle this situation safely? Most children are not naturally reckless. But they don't have the ability, as you do, to pay attention to details and be aware of all dangers. A child who desires doing so should be allowed to climb a tree -- unless the tree is full of swarming bees and the child is allergic. What's not okay is preventing your child from doing something to save yourself exclusively from your own worry.

Involve him in the decision-making. Explain the differences between two hikes -- this one's harder, this one will be longer -- and then let your child choose. Or pick out his outfits. So what if he goes to school wearing mismatched socks (or worse?) So long as he's decent, and comfortable, he'll learn what works for him -- and what doesn't. An adult friend of mine still vividly remembers that moment in kindergarten when some other kids made fun of the striped knee socks she'd chosen to wear. At first, she was angry at her mother for letting her out of the house "like that," but the eventual decision to continue wearing the socks anyway was one she made on her own, and proudly.

Let her solve her own problems. Too often, either because it's easier or because we hate to see them struggle, we rush in quickly to help our child figure something out, whether it's zipping her own coat or pouring her own glass of juice. Sure, it may take a few (or more) attempts; maybe there will be some spills. But children develop self-confidence when they figure out how to do things on their own. Letting your child try and try again -- and eventually get it right on her own -- teaches her more about herself, and about life, than rushing in to save the day. You can still be her hero, but let her be her own hero, too.

This first appeared on Psychology Today

 
 
 

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At the end of a long, fun day at the water park with her dad, 9-year-old Nora decided she wanted to tackle one last slide before going home. It was the "big kid's slide," and she'd avoided it for year...
At the end of a long, fun day at the water park with her dad, 9-year-old Nora decided she wanted to tackle one last slide before going home. It was the "big kid's slide," and she'd avoided it for year...
 
 
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02:18 PM on 09/10/2012
To raise confident kids, we must reinforce their success and failures, give them room to grow to build autonomy. Through this process, confidence will ultimately blossom. Then we must encourage them to take on challenges big or small and praise them for their successes and understand their defeats. This is where their self-esteem comes into play and will be tested. I agree, valuable life lessons come from failure. As Robert F. Kennedy said, ”Only those who dare to fail greatly can achieve greatly.” Encourage them to keep going, teach them perseverance and resilience will follow. Ultimately, they will grow strong and trust in themselves.

dr-carol.com
12:18 PM on 09/04/2012
The essence of this message is absolutely true, but you have to be careful about letting them make mistakes that can have serious consequences.

I've heard from a number of parents about letting kids learn the hard way about school, grades, studying, etc. In at least three cases that I can think of, the kids never learned the lesson, dropped out and are just sort of wandering through life now.

If you have a college-bound kid, but he hits a rough patch as most teenagers do, I think the better choice is to help them through it and not let them make mistakes that may derail their plans and have long-term negative consequences. Because the lesson kids many learn is not, "Well, I'll have to try harder next semester." It may be, "Well, I guess I'm just not smart enough to do this work," when, with a little help, they may find soon that they are capable.
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SitandStay
Lorenzo&BushH8ter
06:11 AM on 09/04/2012
Lillian Carter - President Carter's mother, Peace Corp volunteer, author, activist, nurse

When son Billy's beer business had its ribbon cutting ceremony, a friend questioned Carter on whether or not she would attend. She remarked: "I attended Jimmy's inauguration didn't I?"

On the day of Jimmy's inauguration, Carter was asked if she was proud of her son and she asked blandly, Which one?

“If I had one wish for my children, it would be that each of them would reach for goals that have meaning for them as individuals.”

"I know folks all have a tizzy about it, but I like a little bourbon of an evening. It helps me sleep. I don't much care what they say about it.”
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investigatorkch
Left or Right listen sometime
05:56 PM on 09/04/2012
well said
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SitandStay
Lorenzo&BushH8ter
05:38 AM on 09/04/2012
I had a mother who tried to protect me from so much that all she taught me was:

You are incapable.
You can not be expected to be able to do "this".
I'll do it for you because you are not bright enough to do it.
Rather than help you do something, I'd rather do it for you because you're not worth my time.
As my brother called me "retarded", "creatin", "imbicile", "village idiot", etc without admonishment, I grew to believe them both.

I will never feel worthy.

Signed,
Over 60 and female
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SitandStay
Lorenzo&BushH8ter
05:43 AM on 09/04/2012
and he did the unthinkable to me.......without anyone knowing and threatening to send my colt to the glue factory if I told.
Then I still grew up protecting my mother......and him.....for what?
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SitandStay
Lorenzo&BushH8ter
06:13 AM on 09/04/2012
And the biggest message when you won't let them fail....."I am ashamed of you".
03:33 AM on 09/04/2012
Throughout my teens ( and even in my twenties ), I was fortunate to have a parents who always encouraged me to try things on my own. They would say, that they trusted me totally to do things and should I make a make any " disastrous " mistakes, they would be there to help me through them. A win-win for me. Even today, I equate mistakes with learning and success. If you don't try, you will never know !
Biggi
http://www.simplyburgenland.blogspot.com
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saint bernard mom
and Newfie Gram ♥spay♥neuter♥adopt♥
12:55 AM on 09/04/2012
I come from a generation when Dad would sit us all down and give us the "life lessons" (eye rolls) talks...

He would talk to us about making choices and decisions, legal ones of course, and he always said there was no right or wrong choice because even if you chose something that didn't work out, you had learned something from it. 

Also, when you do something, (whether you are a child or adult) and you do it well, it builds your self esteem and gives you an honest assessment of your skills and capabilities. As you mature you learn to do the things you love, struggle thru the mundane stuff, and pay someone to do the things you really suck at! 

Very good article! I have heard of big companies that have classes for the bosses to help them deal with their employees who have parents who get involved in their work life even tho they are in their late 20s and 30s. The sad thing is that the kids will never have a chance to feel that they are capable of dealing with things on their own. What will happen to these kids when their parents (and we all will) pass away?
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Cael
10:58 PM on 09/03/2012
Common sense. Sad that it has to be pointed out.

Yet, many parents will ignore the common sense and let their princesses and princes by untouched by anything unworthy or dirty.

20 years down the road, the parents will wonder why little Tommy at 28 still runs home to mommy for a band-aid when he has a boo boo.
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wilsonrev1615
A true artist always starves...
10:24 PM on 09/03/2012
Yea... No problem there! My kids are well on the path of enlightenment if that's all there is to it!
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waldopepper
I'd tell you all about me if you were my friend.
08:36 PM on 09/03/2012
Astonishing to me that actual and potential parents need to be told that children need to learn from mistakes.
02:55 PM on 09/04/2012
Well isn't that the truth? It sometimes seems these days that common sense is no longer common.
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gaffagirl1
01:56 PM on 10/05/2012
Some parents try to protect their children from making the same mistakes they made. They think that is what good parenting is. It's what my parents did, and in some ways it worked and it some ways it did not. I wouldn't judge them too harshly, it's better than a parent who doesn't care enough to be involved.
08:26 PM on 09/03/2012
excellent!

great job
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george martini
I wasn't always this introverted.
05:23 PM on 09/03/2012
Never say NO to a child unless you positively reinforce its negativity.
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saint bernard mom
and Newfie Gram ♥spay♥neuter♥adopt♥
01:03 AM on 09/04/2012
Don't be silly, you have to say No to a child constantly. They have no sense of danger, and cannot comprehend things like adults, that is why they are children and you are the parent. They don't "pop out" with a world of knowledge and experiences to draw on. You can't let a child run in the street or play with matches, etc, etc, etc. 

Children are children, they have no life experiences to teach them about dangers and that is why parents need to give them guidance and structure so they can learn to spread their wings in appropriate situations. 

Borrow a  toddler for a weekend and get back with us on how never saying NO works. LOL
11:07 AM on 09/04/2012
I agree. My brother told me he never says NO to his 2 yr old, he explains things to him, but I tell him, he's 2, NO is all you need to say at this age because he doesnt have the capacity to understand the explanation. He's 2! lol
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george martini
I wasn't always this introverted.
07:34 PM on 09/04/2012
Toddlers know best when it comes to their own safety.
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playsindirt
So much dirt, so little time.
04:52 PM on 09/03/2012
Completely agree. Sometimes, we learn more from our failures than our successes.
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saint bernard mom
and Newfie Gram ♥spay♥neuter♥adopt♥
01:04 AM on 09/04/2012
Agreed/ Our most valuable lessons come from our failures.
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rayzrface714
Silver Coin Collector
03:17 AM on 09/04/2012
I have a personal belief! Teenagers have one real JOB in life! To make mistakes,and either learn from them or burn from them?
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anitaj
04:29 PM on 09/03/2012
Every "seagull parent" should read this article.
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GTFOOH
Truth fears no questions
04:07 PM on 09/03/2012
Interesting that this story appeared right next to a story about George W. Bush. Clearly, someone who's parents never admitted to him he was capable of mistakes. The guy grew up thinking he was smart enough to be President of the United States!
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Susan Shaffer
watching you...
07:30 PM on 09/03/2012
I saw an interview with bush after the Obama win. He was asked if he ever thought a black man would be president. He turned around and said "my daughters didn't think I was up to the job of being elected"
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GTFOOH
Truth fears no questions
05:34 AM on 09/04/2012
...And his daughters were not Mensa members either!
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SitandStay
Lorenzo&BushH8ter
05:52 AM on 09/04/2012
I think he was just identifying with the underdog......
Oliver Stone did a flick on GW Bush, "W."....in which he shows Bush as a tormented child-man that could never get the attention and approval he wanted. Too bad a nation had to suffer because the simple voter just can't discern a con when they see one. Whether a person has figured out how to manipulate and get his way with parents or voters...people need to recognize these drivers in personality and what is a real ledar or not.
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David Esper
02:24 PM on 09/03/2012
It's good to let kids make some decisions on their own as the author points out, but it's just as important for a parent to say "NO".
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george martini
I wasn't always this introverted.
03:31 PM on 09/03/2012
Never say NO to a child, that's negative reinforcement.
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David Esper
03:56 PM on 09/03/2012
I disagree, NO teaches a child that not everything is going to go their way in life, it teaches compromise and discipline.
04:40 PM on 09/03/2012
Actually, "negative reinforcement" refers to the lack of reinforcement. Behavioral science generally refers to Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement (do nothing) and Punishment. Punishment is known to be the worst possible way to build long term behaviors - compared to behavioral training/practice combined with positive reinforcement.

Saying "no" is neither good nor bad. If you treat your child with respect and dignity, you should also be able to tell them 'No' when it is appropriate. Self discipline is one of the greatest gifts you can teach a child.
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anitaj
04:18 PM on 09/03/2012
It's all about finging the middle path.
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David Esper
04:39 PM on 09/03/2012
agreed