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Pepe Escobar

Pepe Escobar

Posted: April 15, 2010 06:59 PM

The BRIC Bossa Nova

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With his usually contagious dash of hyperbolic swing, Brazilian President Lula cut to the chase: "A new global economic geography has been born." He had just met Chinese President Hu Jintao at the BRIC summit in Brasilia; and from Beijing to Moscow and Delhi to, yes, the Beltway, many would gladly get into Lula's groove.

The BRIC acronym -- referring to Brazil, Russia, India and China -- was created in 2001 by US economist Jim O'Neill, grouping the world's largest developing countries bound to turbo-charge the global economy for the next decades.

By 2010 you don't need to be a Goldman Sachs master of the universe to infer the BRICs will be among the top five national economies by 2050, alongside the US.

Lula -- whom Obama calls "the man", the most popular politician in the world -- may be over-enthusiastic. But the fact is the global "economic and political tectonic plates are shifting", and that's not Lula speaking but Robert Zoellick, the George W. Bush-appointed head of the World Bank. Zoellick was even forced to acknowledge the concept of "Third World" is dead.

He had to. The BRICs meet in Brazil roughly one week before the annual World Bank and IMF schmooze-in in Washington, where the BRIC voice will be louder. No wonder; they are giving more money to the IMF and should enjoy higher veto power. Most of all they want more transparency; the 2008 financial crisis - which by no means is over -- was created by the current financial architecture.

The first BRIC meeting was in Yekaterinburg, Russia, in June 2009. Then they discussed the global financial crisis and the possible replacement of the US dollar as the world's reserve currency.

The question is of course inevitable. Are BRICs on their way to create a common currency - an alternative to the US dollar? Not until they have an overarching, unifying ideal. If they have a common global project, they will inevitably establish a common market, and then a common currency. The euro took 50 years to be born.

At the moment, as China's Foreign Ministry would put it, it's all about "South-South cooperation", "strategic partnerships", "common development" and "common understanding".

Unlike the US, the BRICs are not currently wallowing in the mire; they are not facing a monster financial crisis and they are growing steadily. They are all regional leaders. And they all preserved a privileged role for public investment in their development model. Most of all, the "more transparency" mantra prevails - and will be developed again at the next G-20 meeting in Canada in June.

BRICs represent 42% of the world's population, roughly 15% of the world's GDP, and almost 30% of world trade. But this powerhouse is only in its infancy. It's not even a commercial bloc yet, such as the European Union or Mercosur. As a group, the four countries are at a stage of turbo-charging commerce -- and setting up an agreement between development banks in Brazil, India and China for common-interest projects.

In Brasilia experts discussed the Brazil-Argentina experience of trading in local currencies - and not in US dollars. The next stage, as Russian President Dmitry Medvedev enthusiastically points out, includes multiple cooperation deals on agricultural technology, nuclear energy, aircraft engineering, space exploration and nanotechnology.

BRIC is far from being a homogeneous group. China and India are fierce Asian rivals. China is not exactly fond of India trying to get a seat at the UN Security Council. China and India are ultimately competitors to get oil and gas from Central Asia. Quite a few Russians are wary of Chinese expansion in Siberia. India is now exactly fond of Brazil - one of the world's top food exporters - wanting to slash tariffs on agricultural products. And Brazilian Finance Minister Guido Mantega would be at home at the US Treasury -- calling for the yuan to be appreciated as it wreaks havoc among Brazilian manufacturers.

It's Brazil that seems to have a few comparative advantages in relation to the other BRICs - a full democracy, solid institutions, a stable economy, very good relations with its neighbors. And as the State Dept. has not failed to notice, it's the only "Western hemisphere" member of the group.

As much as the BRICs are the new global bossa nova, their common agenda definitely does not stress antagonizing Washington. Yet they will keep insisting on remaking the global financial architecture -- and that starts with profound reforms at the Bretton Woods institutions. They will be increasingly powerful inside the G-20 -- reducing the G-8 to irrelevancy. They happen to have the same position on Iran: dialogue, not confrontation.

But the name of the game is evolution -- not revolution. The BRICs are on their way to becoming the de facto, global, rival superpower to the US. By playing bossa nova -- not heavy metal.

 
 
 
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11:25 PM on 04/16/2010
Amigo, the concept of BRIC, as pointed out, was as Bruce Springsteen likes to say "Born In The USA" but on Wall Street, not Long Branch, New Jersey where The Boss came into the world. Asian and European markets have more global clout,and capital, than Wall Street these days. So the media construct of the BRIC group serves as a convenient ruse as Team Obama manages expectations of working Americans downward toward the point that the BRICs are rising to. Lula's presidency ends this year and his replacement will not have the media presence to be the titular head of the group. And Hu, Medvedev and Singh prefer the essence of BRIC as a backdrop to facilitate bi-lateral trade arrangements. Prospects for a BRIC currency are problematic because a lot of the trade among these nations is food and agriculture for extractives and other forms of what some still call countertrade. And then there is the issue of how much these nations, all featuring strong state infrastuctures, and the free marketeers from Wall Street and the Rue du Rhone can reconcile their differences. Beyond that, the military cultures of these nations operate on a completely different track, and have different agendas and agreements. And the agendas of the IMF and the World Bank are in transition. If I was looking for a value bet I'd be looking for a BRIC rebrand sometime in the not too distant future.
06:54 AM on 04/17/2010
Well, the Bossa Nova is frozen in time. It was a vehicle to help Brazil transition into a modern democratic nation during the 1950s when the seat of government was moved to the interior. And I'm afraid the Wall Street concept of global business culture and the "sherpas" who guide the leaders to the top of the globalist mountain- Zoellick has been touched by them, notably Hormats, are frozen in time too. Bossa Nova means new wave and in today's world it might be better to focus on tidal waves instead of new waves. Sustainability matters, which is why Greenpeace protested at the BRIC meetings in Brasilia.
09:03 PM on 04/16/2010
the BRIC as about to go the way of the Dodo!

Goldman's problems are about to expose just how much MONEY Goldman embezzled/Scammed and used to Build the BRIC in the First place
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two 'alves of coconut!
08:42 PM on 04/16/2010
Given that India, and China are not only neighbors, but by themselves home to roughly half the world's entire population, a political and economic alliance between them not only makes sense, but also will shape the world, especially given China's pre-existing 'workshop to the world' reputation, the millions of hands with which to make light work which already produce hard goods commonly sold around the world already.

In the early 70's, the Nixon administration made a move that did not sit well with some Americans: Most Favored Trade Nation Status, which was conferred on China, then communist and still mired in the mud and history and rice paper hats and bicycles of old.

Today's China is a bustling global hub of technology and modernity, at least in some areas. What will tomorrow bring to a country with 300 million internet users?(That's not us, by the way).
03:27 PM on 04/16/2010
This is so far from reality I hardly know where to begin. Brazil is the only one of the four America needs to worry about. China is sitting atop a huge bubble; India and China are RIVALS in Asia, and Russia is facing a demographic time bomb that will result in a smaller population than Germany has in a decade or so (spread over 12 time zones!). BRIC was clearly a term coined by some financial guru who didn't understand squat about geopolitics.
05:01 PM on 04/16/2010
"China is sitting atop a huge bubble"

A bubble that is being blown up by U.S. dollars. What happens when the bubble bursts? Isn't that something America should worry about since it owes ridiculous amounts of money to China?
10:54 PM on 04/15/2010
BRIC will fail in the modern world for exactly the same reason that all "us against them" propositions will fail in the modern world. Political institutions are severly trailing physical realities. That doesn't mean that we can't all fail, but the only way that we can all fail is if all of us continue to refuse to work together.

The full body of environmental stresses have now clearly become a problem that can only be dealt with effectively at the planetary level. But even more importantly, the groups (individuals, entities, and/or all of the above) that not only own more and more of everything, but actively conspire to increase their collective share to 100% of everything have now become sophisticated enough to thwart the feeble attempts of any single country to rein them in.

I bet that there are answers. But I also bet that as long as the conversation proceeds along the lines of "how can I keep mine?" rather than "how can we all prosper together?" The House will win, and we players will have to content ourselves with the pleasure we got out of the experience of paying our fair share to keep the game going.