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Peter H. Gleick

Peter H. Gleick

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Climate Triage and the "New Normal"

Posted: 05/17/11 04:11 PM ET

Triage: the process for sorting victims into groups based on their need for or likely benefit from immediate treatment, when limited resources must be allocated.

The delay in acting to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases means that more and more anthropogenic climate changes are now unavoidable. Climate impacts are already evident and they are going to get worse and worse. It's the "new normal." In coming years, we are going to be faced with increasingly difficult decisions in what must now be called climate triage -- choices about who and what is going to be protected and saved, versus abandoned and lost.

The recent decision to open the Morganza spillway and other relief valves on the Mississippi River is a clear example of climate triage. Officials had a difficult choice: intentionally divert part of the Mississippi to flood a 3,000-square-mile area affecting more than 25,000 people, or risk even worse catastrophic flooding in Baton Rouge and New Orleans.
Society is going to be faced with more and more such decisions.

As sea levels rise, communities will have to make choices about where to build costly seawalls and what coastal properties to completely abandon. As temperatures rise, the poor and elderly will face higher risks of heat deaths if adequate resources to protect them are not made available. Increased flooding on some of the world's major rivers will threaten communities over larger areas, and more frequently, than in the past. Some agricultural lands will have to be abandoned because the climate will no longer be favorable or limited water resources will be diverted to more valuable demands. There has already been talk about "endangered species triage" in California as conflicts over water resources, land management, urban and agricultural priorities, and ecosystem protections grow, with the explicit acknowledgement that climate change will make these conflicts worse.

A recent study by the Pacific Institute on the impacts of sea-level rise on the California coast identifies half a million people already living in areas that are at risk of future flooding, hundreds of miles of roads, billions of dollars of homes and businesses, airports, wastewater treatment plants, power plants and much more. These assets cannot possibly all be protected given the level of financial resources and institutional will that will have to be found and mobilized. What will be protected and what will be abandoned? And who decides?

A few marginal, irresponsible voices still desperately deny the reality of climate change. A few argue that it's happening but due to natural causes, and a few argue that while real, climate change isn't going to be bad or else it will be too expensive to fix. But Bob Dylan said it best: "You don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows." Just look outside, as scientists have done. "Normal" is over. Climate change is now influencing every weather event.

Here's the new normal, from just a tiny set of the recent scientific papers and observations on the growing risk of extreme events: record heat waves; record flooding; more intense rainfall; disappearing Arctic ice; growing atmospheric water vapor; disappearing Antarctic ice; disappearing Arctic lakes; retreating permafrost; and Greenland shedding ice.

The insurance sector is already changing how they view, and cover, climate risks, acknowledging that climate change is already influencing weather-related catastrophes, as noted in a post on Climate Progress. Munich Re (one of the world's leading reinsurers) has said:

"The only plausible explanation for the rise in weather-related catastrophes is climate change. The view that weather extremes are more frequent and intense due to global warming coincides with the current state of scientific knowledge".

The triage decisions along the Mississippi were part of long-term plans for the river -- we knew that some communities living in the floodplains were at risk. But climate triage decisions are going to come as a surprise to many because we've denied or ignored the risks for so long. Getting on board with that kind of thinking and planning needs to become the new normal.

 
 
 

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01:57 AM on 05/19/2011
"Climate impacts are already evident..."

Yes, the scientists tell us that the earth has warmed 0.7C in the last 150 years. Of course the fact that this is since the end of the "Little Ice Age" shouldn't temper the alarm.

"The recent decision to open the Morganza spillway and other relief valves on the Mississippi River is a clear example of climate triage."

What were the CO2 levels in 1927? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Mississippi_Flood_of_1927

"As sea levels rise..."

They are rising at a rate of 0.8 inches per decade. I'm sure people will have time to relocate.

Mr. Gleick, you are the reason people are turning a deaf ear to "climate change".
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ILoveFiction
That's unbelievable!
05:38 AM on 05/19/2011
Put some pants on dude.
09:16 AM on 05/19/2011
This stalking thing is starting to get creepy.
ubrew12
that crazy uncle from Amarcord
01:22 PM on 05/19/2011
"I'm sure people will have time to relocate" and relocate, and relocate, and relocate. The rise is now expected to be 5ft by end of century, but after that the rise continues and could eventually reach 20-40feet. So, in addition to dealing with a 5ft rise, humans are going to have to deal with AGW eventually, to prevent catastrophic future relocation costs. From this point forward, the costs just keep piling up on top of each other.

I think what is unique about AGW is how its impacting weather events: drought, floods, etc. The Amazon got a 500 year drought in 2006 (a drought so bad it should only occur once in 500 years). Then, last year, it got another one. The climate is unravelling much faster than anyone predicted, with regard to weather events. That portends much, much worse events to come. So, in addition to the costs associated with these events, we are definitely going to have to shoulder the additional cost of dealing with AGW, or weather will get much, much worse. The effects of AGW are turning out to be a worst case scenario, one that is alarming even the 'climate cassandras'. Many of these would dismiss concerns about Arctic methane release this century, but now I worry about it much more. THAT has the potential to be a human extinction event. We better get control over AGW, and soon, or the worst case scenario could play out before our eyes.
02:23 PM on 05/19/2011
Sea levels rose by 7/10ths of an inch in the last decade, down from 8/10ths in the 1990s. The explanation for this decrease in the rate of rise is that the continents are rebounding without the weight of so much ice. I'm not sure which continents, the larger eastern half of Antarctica has been gaining ice (while the smaller western part has lost ice). At this rate the rise in sea level over the next century will be less than a foot.

Weather events are not indicative of climate change. My guess is that the droughts in the Amazon are being caused by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, not AGW.

The worst case scenario is that the earth will rise another 7/10ths of a degree, plants will grow faster and produce more food, the growing seasons will get longer, and the tropics will expand bringing rain to the southern Sahara. Of course we will both be dead long before then, so I'm not going to worry about it.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
05:23 PM on 05/18/2011
The solution is obvious when you think about it: Rooftop solar, offshore wind and waste bio char bio fuels can supply all the worlds energy needs, cheaper than nukes, clean, safe, forever, land negative, carbon negative (bury the char), over 1% now, doubling every year or 2 and able to replace coal, nukes, and oil within 7-15 years. The Problems? The fossil and nukes folks have 100 times as much money to buy politicians and media so they can continue to dump 100-300 times as much CO and toxins in the the air than all the volcanoes in the world.
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ILoveFiction
That's unbelievable!
03:00 PM on 05/18/2011
"A few marginal, irresponsible voices still desperately deny the reality of climate change."

Hmm. Anybody in particular come to mind?
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blueshield
07:15 PM on 05/19/2011
*koch* *koch*

Sorry, had to clear my throat.
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doubleB
01:39 PM on 05/18/2011
IMO, Republican politicians who block climate legislation should put their money where their mouth is. If they don't think climate models will be accurate... they should be willing to bet jail time for voting against it. They need to be held accountable for their willful irresponsibility.
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Dredd
Our government is a wartocracy.
07:31 AM on 05/18/2011
This reality may affect local politics, which was mostly unexpected.

http://blogdredd.blogspot.com/2011/04/all-weather-is-local-2.html
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Dredd
Our government is a wartocracy.
07:26 AM on 05/18/2011
Quite true. It is also called throwing the public under the bus.

http://blogdredd.blogspot.com/2009/09/new-climate-catastrophe-policy-triage.html
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jsgaetano
Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus
02:43 AM on 05/18/2011
Conservatives, Red Staters, and the Pollution Industry have all proven themselves useless and worthless.
 
They can be the first to go.  At least something positive can come out of this!
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morris111
fac fortia et patere
04:35 AM on 05/18/2011
Drink much Hateraide??
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jsgaetano
Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus
09:18 AM on 05/18/2011
No, I've been drinking the far superior "Accountability-aide".
12:51 AM on 05/18/2011
You are flogging a dead horse. The "Climate change" issue has lost it's luster. It's too expensive, and the problem (if there is one) cannot be corrected. Developing countries will not sign on, or comply.
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David Rozgonyi
Writer and traveler
07:09 AM on 05/18/2011
Why should they, when the US is hardly leading?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Peter H. Gleick
Hydroclimatologist, President, Pacific Institute
11:00 AM on 05/18/2011
It's not about "luster" or popularity or expense. It is about science and reality. If you're saying you don't think much or anything is going to be done about it, then I agree, but that's the point of the blog post. If we do nothing to stop it, we'll still have to do a lot do deal with it. A massive amount. And that will mean triage -- making decisions about lives, property, and society.
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10:44 AM on 05/23/2011
I made an album called triage about 15 years ago in this spirit. very violent and depressing bit of music.
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
10:32 PM on 05/17/2011
A brilliant article that should receive wide distribution.
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Titanshanks
Back for more
10:12 PM on 05/17/2011
People who insist they know more than climatologists and deny global warming should sign a list. They lose their land first.
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sjcarl
09:06 PM on 05/17/2011
I disagree that "a few, marginal, irresponsible voices desperately deny the reality of climate change." Irresponsible, yes. But it pretty much represents the official position of the Republican Party. Drill baby drill is their middle name. I wish they were few and marginal, but they are not.
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Paros
08:49 PM on 05/17/2011
I think I am getting a sense of why there are so many deniers.
Albeit, I am making my comment based in part on the small sampling of comments here.
However, I suspect that many of those deniers posting here have no idea what Peter Gleick's credentials are because they know little and read little about science.

Most Americans with a small interest in science know the Gleick name.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gleick
(I have long been a fan of James Gleick whose biography on Isaac Newton I checked out just yesterday.)
09:05 PM on 05/17/2011
"I think I am getting a sense of why there are so many deniers."

And? Don't leave us hanging ...
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Paros
10:26 AM on 05/18/2011
I didn't leave you hanging - I laid it out - the deniers, for the most part, have a lack of knowledge and interest in science.
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thorrsman
Why should I define myself by quoting others?
08:02 PM on 05/17/2011
"The delay in acting to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases means that more and more anthropogenic climate changes are now unavoidable."

Only if you believe in that hysteria.

The Little Ice Age ended about the mid 1800s. The global average temperatures have risen slightly since then. That much is true and beyond debate. And of course the temperatures have risen, or the Little Ice Age wouldn't have ended.

The rest is mere hype and hysteria for political purposes. Rather like the failed "Coming Ice-Age" hysteria of the 1970s, but that one never took off.
08:56 PM on 05/17/2011
That statement sounds prudent and grounded in reason considering the scientific consensus is that global warming is occurring and is mostly the result of human activity.

Look up the definition of hysteria and then try to reconcile it with that statement. Good luck.
09:00 PM on 05/17/2011
In my above post, I am referring to the statement,

"The delay in acting to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases means that more and more anthropoge­nic climate changes are now unavoidabl­e."
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marshhen
Northern by birth, southern by choice
06:18 AM on 05/18/2011
The issue I see, that every natural disaster or event is blamed on global warming. First they said that Katrina was the new normal, now we have been in a quiet tropical period.

They said less snow, now we have more snow.
They blame earthquake in japan of global warming.
The tornado outbreak was blamed on global warming.
The polar ice caps are still here...

You get it? Every natural event. What ever happened to natural variability?
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chrisd3
07:00 AM on 05/18/2011
"They said less snow,"

Oh? Who said that?

"The tornado outbreak was blamed on global warming"

Oh? Who said that? Climate change affects all weather, which was noted by many. I never heard anyone say that without global warming there would have been no tornados. Who did?

"The polar ice caps are still here..."

Are they as big as they used to be? If the current trend continues, how long will they be there? This is like the guy who falls out of his office window and says "So far, so good" as he passes the second floor.
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eaarth2
“An era ends when its illusions are exhausted
06:34 PM on 05/17/2011
Living in Connecticut, I have already suffered from a climate disaster. Increased precipitation over the winter caused damage not ever seen in the winter here with flooding, collapsed roofs to homes and businesses. The insurance companies here and elsewhere are paying out, but very watchful of what the future might bring to their bottom line.
T-Haight
What was wrong with federalism?
05:25 PM on 05/17/2011
I hate to break it to Mr. Gleick, but global triage (arguably of the variety he speaks) has been going on for years, and has had nothing to do with climate change.

When the US decides whether to spend money for Malaria prevention, that's triage. Malaria, carried by mosquitos, is heavily influenced by climate regardless of whether it's man-made climate change or otherwise. However, that hasn't prevented the US from prohibiting DDT despite its proven effectiveness in wiping out mosquitos: Silent Spring saw to that. We use it to wipe out the worst in the US, then, having a fit of conscience, prohibit the developing world from using it.

When the US funds dams and water treatment projects through the World Bank, they are participating in triage. They decide what projects should be funded and which should not.

When coastal cities are wiped out by tsunamis (caused by Earthquakes, which have no relation to climate change), we have to decide whether to rebuild. Climate triage.

Mr. Gleick's great fault is that he suddenly buys into the insurance industry's claims on climate change. Who benefits from legally establishing climate change? The insurance company, which can then try to get reimbursed by governments or businesses. It's a financially self-serving position, and thus can't be relied upon as an objective judgement. It's disappointing to see environmental advocates fall for it, because they usually recognize corporate self-interest for what it is on the surface. I guess they are blinded by convenience.
06:44 PM on 05/17/2011
Who benefits from legally establishi­ng climate change?

Let's see...

Clean air, clean water, secure future, energy independence, jobs, improved health, end to oil wars, increased innovation ...

Who could possibly benefit from all that?

Now your turn, who benefits from the status quo??
T-Haight
What was wrong with federalism?
07:16 PM on 05/17/2011
Obviously you completely missed the point of my post. Let me explain it more concisely:

Greens are always the first to shout that you cannot trust corporations when it comes to dealing with the environment or climate change. The reason is simple: they have a vested financial interest on seeing things one way. Ergo, no judgement from them is free of bias.

Similarly, insurance companies have a vested financial interest in claiming climate change is real. Insurance companies (and re-insurance companies, like Munich Re) would like nothing more than to be able to pass the buck from disasters on to governments or to the owners of power plants. It doesn't matter to them whether climate change is real: they should state that it is so in order to get other people to pay the bills that the insurance company would otherwise be stuck with.

How can Greens maintain that you CAN'T trust companies in the first example but that you CAN trust them in the second? Greens who do so come across as hypocritical (or ignorant). Don't fall for it, Greens: by recognizing the opinions of one company, you are only justifying the arguments of "big oil" and other companies.

P.S. - the above argument is logically consistent whether you side WITH those who believe OR DENY climate change. You can't have your cake and eat it too.