iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Peter S. Goodman

GET UPDATES FROM Peter S. Goodman
 

Presidential Candidates Fail To Confront Bleak Job Market

Posted: 04/25/2012 1:18 pm

Peruse the press coverage of the presidential election, where the outcome supposedly hinges on the economy, and you get the sense that President Barack Obama and Mitt Romney are huddled over a craps table waiting to see if the country is about to come up lucky sevens. If the economy shakes out right, then Obama wins a second term; if results are disappointing, he hands the keys to the White House over to Romney.

But this established bit of wisdom obscures a foundational reality: In any plausible scenario, the one part of the economy most people care about -- the job market -- will remain bleak regardless of what happens between now and November. And regardless of who occupies the White House next year, the country will still confront a situation little different from that of today, with not enough paychecks and no engine for growth that can deliver meaningful improvement.

This may make for discouraging conversation -- hardly a narrative either candidate wants to own -- yet this is the story the data is screaming. This is the central fact the working press ought to be repeating ad nauseum in pressing the candidates, not for spin on whatever momentary economic indicator happens to be capturing attention, but for serious answers to a serious question: How can we create millions of decent-paying jobs?

Have a look at the chart below, which, in simplest terms, demonstrates that the last five years have been some of the leanest in American history. The worst downturn since the Great Depression has been followed by the weakest recovery on record.


Graphic by Chris Spurlock

As of March -- a full 33 months after the official end of the last recession (and the last month for which data is available) -- the number of non-agricultural jobs within the economy was still 3.7 percent below the number it held at the beginning of the recession, in December 2007.

I went back and looked at every official recession since the end of World War II, a sample of a dozen downturns. Only twice before have 33 months elapsed after a recession and left the economy holding fewer jobs than at its beginning. This happened in the wake of recessions that ended in July 1980 and in November 2001. In both of those cases, the jobs deficits were much smaller than today's, and those recessions were much less severe than our most recent downturn, with total job losses of no more than 1.2 percent. By contrast, the latest recession -- now known as the Great Recession, with good reason -- cut non-farm payrolls by 5.4 percent.

How many net jobs would have to be created between now and Election Day to bring the economy even with the number it held at the beginning of the last recession? About 5.2 million, or about 645,000 per month. The odds of that happening are approximately equivalent to those of Martians arriving to buy up all the vacant homes in Florida and Nevada. If the economy simply managed to regain the vigor of the mid-1990s, when it added upwards of 250,000 net jobs a month, it would need to sustain that pace for nearly 20 months just to come level with the number of jobs it held at the beginning of the Great Recession.

This ought to be treated as a full-blown national emergency, but the American conversation has become so steeped in decline that the the jobs crisis feels stale and is too often eclipsed in the presidential campaign by talk of dogs on roofs or arguments about motherhood. The disappearance of work is a lousy prop for the stagecraft of politics. It is a troubling storyline, one impervious to the electorate's demands for instant gratification. It will not be solved easily or without considerable public investment. Addressing it requires wading into the sorts of subjects that prompt many television viewers to grab the remote and turn on "Jersey Shore": trade and tax policy, economic inequality, the skills gap and shortfalls in public education.

Both presidential candidates do discuss the economy with regularity, of course, but rarely in terms of the systemic breakdown at hand. Obama seizes on whatever indicator presents itself -- a drop in the official unemployment rate, an expansion on the factory floor -- in arguing that things are getting better and will continue to do so if voters allow him to maintain his current address. Romney points to the persistence of unemployment in a predictably disingenuous effort to pin the blame for every problem on the incumbent.

Neither candidate wants to discuss the depth of the historic crisis for a myriad of reasons, not least, because making voters depressed rarely if ever seems like a wise campaign strategy.

In Obama's case, he deserves none of the blame for the Great Recession but a good share for failing to attack it with greater potency. It began on his predecessor's watch, and it stemmed from the accumulated damage of a quarter-century of unfortunate policy, from Reagan's reckless tax cuts through Clinton's disastrous financial deregulation to George W. Bush's even more reckless tax cuts, along with his budget-busting wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Indeed, as the chart makes clear, while the current (supposed) economic recovery is lean to an unprecedented degree, the two before it were also exceptionally weak.

This legacy of lean times delivering a full-blown disaster has given Obama a rare opportunity to unleash extreme measures to forge a new economy. But he has squandered the chance, along with much of his public support. His ill-conceived and poorly executed efforts to lift the housing market have perpetuated the underlying problems. His economic stimulus package was too small to make a dent in the crisis of joblessness. (And while Larry Summers can whine all he wants about the political constraints that made more aggressive stimulus impossible, bold leaders exploit crises to transcend limits.) The administration failed to condition the second tranche of Wall Street bailouts on a regimen of rules to curb speculative excesses, leaving the country vulnerable to a repeat of dangerous shenanigans.

These are serious shortcomings, visible to anyone who has been paying attention. Enough time has elapsed that Obama cannot acknowledge the abysmal state of the economy without taking some of the blame. So, rather than dig into to the longterm reality of a dysfunctional American job market -- a problem born at least a quarter-century ago -- he instead offers dubious assurances that solutions are already here, if we just wait a little longer.

Romney does not want to discuss the realities of an American economy that has lost its power, for the simple reason that it undercuts the fantasy at the center of his campaign: Free enterprise liberated from "nanny state"-loving government bureaucrats will fix everything. (And anyone left out of the resulting prosperity is a loser, undeserving of a social safety net.)

For the Romney campaign, American history began in January 2009, when a socialist seized the White House for no other reason than to antagonize red-blooded entrepreneurs. No need to look further back for signs of what his own party did to savage the present. Moreover, the policies Romney has been advocating in pandering to extremists who control his party are identical to the those that put the country in its current hole: tax cuts for the rich, deregulation for high finance.

Both candidates have been doing what candidates must -- laying out a storyline that ends on a positive note, with their election, followed by American prosperity. They see no angle in copping to the fact that the real story will inevitably feature many more years of struggle before Americans have a realistic shot at appreciably better days.

But the press is supposed to be freed of such concerns, able and willing to ask the tough, substantive questions, while pressing for answers. We can only hope that will happen.

Between now and November, the punditry will seize on every of flickering data point as irrefutable evidence of whatever plot line has currency. The Labor Department counts a few more jobs than expected, and cable television will buzz with talk of an Obama return. Factory orders slow for a month and the Twittersphere will obsess over the inevitability of Romney's election.

This may be how the political marketplace functions, with voter sentiments susceptible to a barrage of instant analysis that skips right past the full context. But it makes for bad reality. We need a sustained debate about jobs or the long, slow decline will continue.

 
 
 

Follow Peter S. Goodman on Twitter: www.twitter.com/petersgoodman

Peruse the press coverage of the presidential election, where the outcome supposedly hinges on the economy, and you get the sense that President Barack Obama and Mitt Romney are huddled over a craps t...
Peruse the press coverage of the presidential election, where the outcome supposedly hinges on the economy, and you get the sense that President Barack Obama and Mitt Romney are huddled over a craps t...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 94
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4  Next ›  Last »  (4 total)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert SF
01:56 PM on 04/26/2012
Everyone fails to confront the bleak job market because they realize at some level that nothing can be done. Something indeed has changed at a fundamental level. We have passed the inflection point of the productivity/consumption curve. In other words, we simply don't need that many people in order to produce all the goods and services that can be sold at a profit. This is because productivity has risen farther than demand can absorb it. We are too productive.

We produce more than we can consume. We tried to catch up by increasing our incomes so we could buy more. We did this by working longers hours, and by women joining the workforce, but it was not enough. So we then went into credit card debt, and when that wasn't enough, we spent our future real estate appreciation. And was that enough? No! There is no "enough" in a capitalism that demands increased profits every quarter.

We can produce more but we cannot consume more. If anything, the higher our productivity, the less we can consume because higher productivity means fewer jobs and lower-paying jobs, and that means less ability to buy. And we can't hold back productivity increases because they are a function of advancing technology, so what is the solution? We've disconnected "work" from "production," so we now need to disconnect it from "consumption" as well.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Quinny
My micro-bio has been seized by the Feds
01:28 PM on 04/26/2012
Can you handle the truth about the low rate of job
creation here in the US...? Well, here it is.....

"Are you SURE you want a "Global Economy"?
There are people in Asia that are willing to work
for $3 dollars a day. Are YOU willing to work for
$3 dollars a day?"

Ross Perot / 1992

Well, are you...?

Sleep Tight America...if you have a full time job
and a roof over your head that is...

Selah
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:37 AM on 04/26/2012
Excellent graph, but it doesn't include something that indicates the average or median wages of jobs.

Mostly low-paying jobs are being created now...

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-reich/romney-middle-class_b_1257859.html
Robert Reich: The Downward Mobility of the American Middle Class, and Why Mitt Romney Doesn't Know

"January's increase in hiring is good news, but it masks a bigger and more disturbing story -- the continuing downward mobility of the American middle class.

Most of the new jobs being created are in the lower-wage sectors of the economy -- hospital orderlies and nursing aides, secretaries and temporary workers, retail and restaurant. Meanwhile, millions of Americans remain working only because they've agreed to cuts in wages and benefits. Others are settling for jobs that pay less than the jobs they've lost. Entry-level manufacturing jobs are paying half what entry-level manufacturing jobs paid six years ago..."

Two-thirds of the occupations with the most growth in the 2010-2020 period are low-paying jobs:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jared-bernstein/bls-employment-projections_b_1284244.html
Jared Bernstein: Stop the Presses: New Employment Projections!

Only one engineering discipline mentioned in the BLS Fastest growing occupations out to 2020:

biomedical engineer:

http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_table_103.htm
Fastest growing occupations
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
EHenry
Author of the new book - How We Got Swindled by Wa
10:52 AM on 04/26/2012
We need a sustained debate on the return of Social Darwinism - born again Social Darwinism metastasized into Financial Darwinism - that only cares about "survival of the richest." And we need a press that objectively focuses on the the lack of ideas on both sides, but especially on the Republicans that have been willing to let jobs and lives tank to get rid of Obama - because, let's face it, of his complexion.

We need to get all the Wall Street culprits from the past out of government, and not think that their "experience" will help them to strengthen compliance with regulations or intervene before the s-t hits the fan again with 700 Trillion Dollars hovering overhead like an H BOMB! And we need to finally understand and admit that derivatives have no value as an investment that can either be a store of value or produce an economic return from the "debt instrument" because it is only paper to bet on.

And my new book is the only one about the return of Social Darwinism; regulatory policies to not inhibit profits for Wall St Banks by enforcing regulations that make all "too complex to explain" financial "products" illegal; to not prosecute rating companies for fraudulent AAA ratings; to not fix appraisal standards; media failures to not challenge prominent economists that did not and do not make sense; etc...

Learn what Congress and Wall St do not want you to know and how to create jobs: www.howwegotswindled.com
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Matthew West
09:34 AM on 04/26/2012
One way to address the Bleak Job Market is to defeat the liberals in the November elections and get rid of that redistribution of wealth mentality. To take from one because it is thought that his own industry and that of his father’s has acquired too much, in order to spare to others, who, or whose fathers, have not exercised equal industry and skill, is to violate arbitrarily the first principle of association—the guarantee to every one of a free exercise of his industry and the fruits acquired by it.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:33 AM on 04/26/2012
http://www.frumforum.com/incredible-shrinking-workers-income
Incredible Shrinking Workers' Income | FrumForum

"Workers’ share of U.S, national income is collapsing­.

Two questions for the Republican presidenti­al candidates­:

1) Is this a problem?

2) If yes, what can be done about it?"

The graph is from the St Louis Federal Reserve
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert SF
01:24 PM on 04/26/2012
It's this attitude that is the biggest obstacle to a return to prosperity. You and unfortunately many other Americans are in denial. Why is it that anything but extreme plutarchy drives you into a hysterical panic? Get rid of the redistribution of wealth mentality? What redistribution of wealth mentality? Economic inequality has increased under Obama, not decreased.

It's simply amazing that the very principle you claim to defend is the principle being torn down by the powerful and wealthy. The free exercise of one's industry and the fruits acquired by it? The bottom sixty percent of America has seen its income stagnate and even drop over the past three decades of trickle-down. How come they don't get to enjoy their fruits of their industry?

What you're really demanding is a guarantee that the transfer of wealth from the bottom to the top will be protected.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
06:04 AM on 04/26/2012
I'm pretty sure that Ron Paul addressed this a time or two...

Shame that Obama and Romney can't be bothered to address real issues like this, like the debt, deficit, economy, etc. Let's talk about minor issues all day long though, and just agree to not bring up the big major stuff that they should be talking about. Like, balancing the budget, improving the lives of the people in this country, reducing government infringement upon our rights, and so forth.

It makes me facepalm when I see people who have any intention of voting for either one of those empty suits.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:46 AM on 04/26/2012
Yes, Ron Paul has spoken about this, several times. He tried warning DC about the housing bubble years before it went blooey. He tried warning people about baseless derivatives and government spending. But, ya know, he's just a "kook".

Now, if a man knows a subject well enough to be able to predict disasters before it happens, doesn't seem he might actually have an idea how to fix it?

I have to disagree with you on one thing, though. Those aren't two empty suits, they have puppets in them :)
03:57 AM on 04/26/2012
NY GOP Chairman Lies to Voters, Says Ron Paul is out of the Race

Read more: http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/323637#ixzz1t8ByEaHy
03:56 AM on 04/26/2012
Spanish Company “Scytl” To Count American Votes In November Election
http://bonfiresblog.wordpress.com/2012/04/14/spanish-company-scytl-to-count-american-votes-in-november-election/
07:35 PM on 04/25/2012
Mr. Goodman says President Obama deserves some of the blame for not using more creative solutions to the economic doldrums. On what planet has he been residing as Obama has been constrained at every approach to sound economic policy by a Congress whose only objective is to defeat him. The deficit has become THE DEFICIT and real solutions are entangled by and constrained by the maze called THE DEFICIT. It is all utter nonsense, but the majority of Amareicans are subscribing to it.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert SF
01:33 PM on 04/26/2012
Has Obama used his oratory skills to call upon the American people to rise as one and smash the rich?

That was one of the greatest fears that the 1% had about FDR. They were terrified that this insane wealthy man would yet preside over a "commie" revolution. They obsessively monitored his "fireside chats," the series of radio addresses he gave to the American people. He told the American people exactly who the "malefactors of great wealth" were, and he compared them to organized crime. Considering that organized crime was the big bogeyman of the day, that would be like Obama comparing the 1% to al-Qaeda.

Ultimately, FDR shoved, cajoled, and bullied Congress and the wealthy into a more egalitarian America. He fought many battles, and lost some poorly chosen ones (like his plan to pack the Supreme Court), but he never stopped fighting.

Obama is no FDR, of course. He's not even a liberal.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
becky bradshaw
"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth
06:04 PM on 04/25/2012
What a bizarre communication of data. One gets the idea that a team of statisticians spent months trying to find a way to morph the numbers to fit a conclusion.

Is Karl Rove's hand at play here? This smells.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
scndchnchtr
05:28 PM on 04/25/2012
Was commenting earlier about them not talking this. I like the fact the graph clearly shows we never did recover the jobs lost during 2001, came close. Yes, I know it only shows 33 months after. But, go look at the data and you'll see it.
03:19 AM on 04/26/2012
The 2000's is the only decade where net establishment job growth was negative since 1940. The population has grown since 2000 but the number of jobs has decreased.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
05:27 PM on 04/25/2012
  Your research findings prove my argument that the American economy is broken.  The solutions will require understanding and persuasion that starts with a massive public works funded by graduated taxation on windfall profits and predatory finance and capitalism, finally protected by import tariffs to revitalize our manufacturing and other enterprises.  Last, monopolistic capitalism must be brought to heel.  Peter S. Goodman.  You are growing by leaps a bounds in self-esteem, confidence and competence and you study our issues and leadership from the source of the preamble and Constitution.  You can only become one of the brightest stars in a firmament of darkness.  Keep up your fantastic reporting and be unafraid of doing what is right.
06:23 PM on 04/25/2012
Um... that's all true...wait...no yeah it's all true. Great post!
photo
GWNumber1
FREEDOM!
05:16 PM on 04/25/2012
Wow...that graph is telling....it is eye opening to compare what Reagan did to the job Obama is doing.
photo
SteveM39
That's how dad did it, that's how America does it
08:21 PM on 04/25/2012
Reagan and every president before him. Funny how nobody could ever do it again. You might think something fundamental in the system changed.
PROGRESSISGOOD
Without Economic Justice, There Is No Justice!
04:55 PM on 04/25/2012
Here is a novel idea for the Press. Make the Candidates defend their outrageous theories about how their economic policies are going to make things better for the middle class. Neither Obama nor Romney's plans pass the laugh test. They are both so outrageously inept that the only intelligent response to both of them is to laugh in their faces.
03:22 AM on 04/26/2012
The American press stopped being about news and more about public relations on behalf of their advertisers many moons ago!
photo
Kristin Talbott
One should always be a little improbable.
04:47 PM on 04/25/2012
"regardless of who occupies the White House next year, the country will still confront a situation little different from that of today, with not enough paychecks and no engine for growth that can deliver meaningful improvement."

Growth isn't what we need. We need to start doing things differently; doing things bigger is obviously not an approach that can continue to be sustained. Having only one planet and finite natural resources may seem like only a pesky technicality, but unless and until things change in that regard, a strategy that isn't guaranteed to result in our own demise would obviously be preferable.
05:09 PM on 04/25/2012
It sounds like your saying we need a ReNewable Energy Plan. I have NO idea why the majority of the GOP don't agree with that.

We would rebuild our Energy Grid from coast to coast. Creating jobs and new technology along the way. It will make us less dependent on foreign oil... The GOP always says they want America to be Strong, Independent, and Self Reliant... well here is a perfect chance to do it.

WHY won't they???
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
08:12 PM on 04/25/2012
Fanned, Kristin. And why shouldn't someone of your intelligence be in charge instead of the chumps we have in there now?