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Philip Clayton, Ph.D.

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Seeking Common Ground in 'Big Tent' Christianity

Posted: 9/1/10

We know well what it means for people to be dissatisfied with Christianity, or to blurt out "I'm finished!" and publicly walk away. I've even heard people proclaim that the term "Christian" has been so torn apart in the battle-to-the-death between liberals and conservatives that there's no longer any point in using the term at all. Should we all be post-Christian now?

Yet some of us are still hanging in there. In fact, in the midst of the increasing skepticism, a number of good things are happening. For one, more people are speaking up about what's wrong with the institutional church, making bolder calls for it to change and adapt. This is good. Don't forget that Christianity has its heritage in the Jewish prophets, who took the religious institutions of their day to task for a multitude of sins. And the first-century rabbi whom Christians follow modeled himself on the great prophets of the Hebrew Bible. It's high time for a more prophetic, more counter-cultural Christian faith.

Knowing the Doubts from the Inside...

Perhaps the best thing that's happening is that those of us who remain are beginning to get it. We realize that "cultural Christianity" -- religious belief and practice that's "just obvious" because it's been inherited from one's parents and culture -- is largely a thing of the past. The burden is now on believers to show why their tradition is still relevant in today's world. As we know, many of our friends and critics doubt that it still is.

The ones who are best at speaking to a generation grown skeptical about religion are the ones who have felt the force of the criticisms, up close and personal. They are producing courageous (and widely read) manifestos for the future -- books like Tony Jones' The New Christians, Peter Rollins' How (Not) to Speak of God, Diana Butler Bass's Christianity for the Rest of Us, and Brian McLaren's Everything Must Change.

The sad thing is: much of the institutional church is going to turn its back on this new generation of spiritual seekers. It will declare them too heretical, or it will find their questions too troubling. It will ask them to shut up and sing the old hymns.

In some ways, these new Christians expected that. They are meeting in homes, in office buildings, in pubs ... and even in churches, when they are welcome there. They are finding what it means to form deep communities, to practice deep discipleship ... and then to sort out the beliefs as they go. Soon, I predict, this new movement will begin to dwarf some of the more traditional forms of religious expression.

What to Call This Movement?

Years ago they were called "Jesus People." More recently people have been talking excitedly about the "emerging church" movement. Brian McLaren describes it as a "generous orthodoxy" and "a new kind of Christianity."

However you describe it, the movement breaks with the religious politics of division and calls for a return to a "big tent Christianity." "Big tent" evokes the image of the revival tent that folks used to set up just outside of town. Here differences were (in theory) set aside while people sought transformation and a new direction in their faith. If you're skeptical, follow it on the web and judge for yourself. People will be live-blogging the next "Big Tent" conference this Sept. 8-9 in Raleigh, NC, and many of the (mostly younger) leaders of the movement will be speaking.

"Big tent" is also a prophetic challenge to the rancorous debates and condemnations that are the public face of religion today. The Religious Left and the Religious Right look more and more like Washington: people sit on one side of the aisle or the other; everything they say and do seems to play just to their own party members. More and more of those in the younger generations are tired of the combative attitude. They look for something different, something more positive, from Christian faith.

What Do Emerging Christians Believe? Is It Biblical?

Let's name the really contentious issue. The criticism one most frequently hears is that all the emergent church really stands for is a kind of lukewarm, perhaps slightly updated liberal theology. Is it true?

Although conservatives frequently make this charge, it does not seem to be accurate of the movement. Think of the "Emergent Conventions" that took place over the last decade, or the "Emergent Theological Conversations" that have continued, featuring theologians such as Jürgen Moltmann as discussion partners. Whether at the larger meetings, or the high-volume websites such as HomebrewedChristianity.com, or in small-group meetings around the country, I see young men and women deeply concerned, almost obsessed, with theological issues.

Neither their approach nor their conclusions fit the classic definition of liberal theology. They do not start with a clear philosophical position and then mould Christianity to fit. Their interest is not confined to the human dimension and implications of the faith. I find people preoccupied with Jesus' enduring question, "Who do you say I am?" (Mt. 16:15). That humans are imperfect and in need of divine grace, that Jesus is unique and not "just another prophet," that God is somehow active in the world, that Christianity must offer a hope and "good news" if it is to merit our attention, that discipleship should be serious and life-transforming -- all these are themes that I hear heatedly debated, adapted, and adopted.

True, emerging Christians often don't lead with these assertions. As Phyllis Tickle notes, their movement tends to be "belong ... behave ... believe" rather than "believe ... behave ... belong." Given their stress on the Jesus of the gospels, their ecclesiology (doctrine of the church) focuses first on creating communities of acceptance and honesty, communities where questioning is okay. But neither community nor politics nor social action is the final goal. Across the movement I see a strong desire to rediscover a deep, vibrant form of incarnational Christian life and faith--one based not on an economy of exclusion but of embrace.

For this reason, it's natural for emerging Christians to invite churches back to the "big tent" vision. The invitation extends to liberals who want to be able to say what is distinctively Christian about their progressive stance, and to evangelicals who want to really engage contemporary culture and thought from a biblical perspective. Some will decline this call to Christian unity for the sake of the purity of their non-negotiable doctrinal boundaries. But others, growing tired of the increasingly hostile disputes, are finding ways to proclaim a common vision.

Why It's Urgent to Look for Common Ground

Many of the old religious institutions are withering away. People are voting with their feet on Saturday and Sunday mornings: "if that's what religion is, I'm not interested." Much changes in turbulent times--especially the face of religion. If "Christian" is just a label for warring factions on the Left and Right, each ridiculing the other and declaring themselves the only true heirs of Christ, then yes, more and more will become post-Christian.

But why associate Christianity only with this battle? Why not join the increasing number of those who want to leave it behind? The way we navigate our spiritual identities is changing; a revolution is afoot. Why limit spiritual practices only to the forms of the past? As the debates and distinctions of bygone eras cease to matter so much, new spaces of acceptance are opening up, bringing with them new forms of Christian practice. Should we not welcome them, rather than seeking to squelch them?

 
 
 

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We know well what it means for people to be dissatisfied with Christianity, or to blurt out "I'm finished!" and publicly walk away. I've even heard people proclaim that the term "Christian" has been s...
We know well what it means for people to be dissatisfied with Christianity, or to blurt out "I'm finished!" and publicly walk away. I've even heard people proclaim that the term "Christian" has been s...
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NoWayMan
12:27 AM on 09/11/2010
the only way there could ever be any sort of "big tent" christiani­ty is if all the christians start reading the bible as a book of parables rather than reading the bible as some kind of literal historical document or as if the quotes from god are actually quotes from god.

but that ain't gonna happen.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gomorrah
11:37 AM on 09/10/2010
Big Tent Christians­? This was a documentar­y made and shown on Swedish TV.

http://www­.youtube.c­om/watch?v­=0dmwTuhmf­EA

and then this

Korean Christian says 'Destroy All Buddhist temple!'

http://www­.youtube.c­om/watch?v­=-VHF-feF2­PA

Korean Christian Burn Doseon Buddhist temple

http://www­.youtube.c­om/watch?v­=7wh30ZQxY­UQ&feature­=related
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gomorrah
11:34 AM on 09/10/2010
Christiani­ty was never a big tent., Its either you convert or go to Hell.

But the vast majority of Christians however, use their own moral compass and keep a check on bigotry found in the bible. Thank God for that.
10:24 PM on 09/06/2010
Here in New Mexico, there is a Biblical site originatin­g from the time just before the break up of the 12 tribes of the Israelites­. This site is a Wilderness Tabernacle with a Decalogue. It is written in an Andocite boulder with Paleo-Hebr­ew, a language that dates back to Mosses and the oldest Dead Sea Scrolls. The translatio­n contains the core beliefs of the Ten Commandmen­ts 100+ years before the oldest Torah Scrolls. A glyph is found here depicting the solar eclipse that lasted more than 5 hours, (the longest ever recorded on site in stone). All 5 planets were visible in the daytime sky, during the Solar Eclipse, an amazingly rare event. This event was the same in that 5 planets were in sky as on the real site and day Moses got the second set of Commandmen­t tablets at sunset “God’s name is written in the heavens” 1442BC September 5. The point is a Big Tent is a Tabernacle if it is out of the city and used but once a year for a weeklong event preparing for his coming. Even the nonage of the why the apple, is lost to the current religions. It is a wonder that Abraham’s barter with God is still good, that he will not end it all, till there are less than ten righteous men.
11:06 PM on 09/06/2010
The date for Mosses is 1446bc sept.3 this site is 759bc sept.27 The gliph is found on 6 continents­.
12:13 PM on 09/06/2010
A TAOIST PRAYER
Oh!!! Great Goddess and Great Spirit for they are all a part of CHI, thank you for guiding me thus far of my life's journey.
Guide me this day spirituall­y, mentally, emotionall­ly and physically that I may be in tune with thee and learn the lessons thou has to teach me that I may know the interconne­ction of all things in thy seamless web of life where everything belongs and nothing is lost and becoming, transforma­tion, regenerati­on, mutation, evolution and change are the way of all things.
Oh!! Great Goddess and Great Spirit for they are all a part of CHI, let me always be aware that the web that connects each to me weaves its tapestry throughout my being uniting me with all for separatene­ss is an illusion for all are one.
And let me always rest content in the arms of the unfolding universe and always be aware that we are all prisoners of preconditi­oning and only through self discipline­, meditation and self cultivatio­n can we break free of those prisons so we may find our spiritual path and grow in enlightenm­ent and spirituali­ty.
09:34 AM on 09/06/2010
Old Testament Book of Tobit Chapter 4

6] And all the days of thy life have God in thy mind: and take heed thou never consent to sin, nor transgress the commandmen­ts of the Lord our God. [7] Give alms out of thy substance, and turn not away thy face from any poor person: for so it shall come to pass that the face of the Lord shall not be turned from thee. [8] According to thy ability be merciful. [9] If thou have much give abundantly­: if thou have a little, take care even so to bestow willingly a little. [10] For thus thou storest up to thyself a good reward for the day of necessity.

[11] For alms deliver from all sin, and from death, and will not suffer the soul to go into darkness. [12] Alms shall be a great confidence before the most high God, to all them that give it. [13] Take heed to keep thyself, my son, from all fornicatio­n, and beside thy wife never endure to know a crime. [14] Never suffer pride to reign in thy mind, or in thy words: for from it all perdition took its beginning. [15] If any man hath done any work for thee, immediatel­y pay him his hire, and let not the wages of thy hired servant stay with thee at all.
01:46 PM on 09/05/2010
I find it hard to see how a persosn can call them selves a Chritian when they do not believe in the Divinity of Christ, nor when they beleive that He lied when He stated that the only way to the Father is through the Son ( Himself). The Emergent Church basically believes all religions are equal and Christ one of many prophets( there by calling Jesus a liar). How does that allow the Emergent church allow itself to be called a Christian church. The Emergent church has just chosen the parts of the NT that adhere to its political Progressiv­e agenda and discarded the parts that do not fit within its idea of a one universal church for all.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Terence Duke
Tea Pty Slogan:We Will SEE it When We BELIEVE It
03:36 PM on 09/05/2010
[A] short time elapsed after the death of the great reformer of the Jewish religion, before his principles were departed from by those who professed to be his special servants, and perverted into an engine for enslaving mankind, and aggrandisi­ng their oppressors in Church and State; that the purest system of morals ever before preached to man, has been adulterate­d and sophistica­ted by artificial constructi­ons, into a mere contrivanc­e to filch wealth and power to themselves­; that rational men not being able to swallow their impious heresies, in order to force them down their throats, they raise the hue and cry of infidelity­, while themselves are the greatest obstacles to the advancemen­t of the real doctrines of Jesus, and do in fact constitute the real Anti-Chris­t.
-- Thomas Jefferson, to Samuel Kercheval, 1810

History, I believe, furnishes no example of a priest-rid­den people maintainin­g a free civil government­. This marks the lowest grade of ignorance of which their civil as well as religious leaders will always avail themselves for their own purposes.
-- Thomas Jefferson, to Alexander von Humboldt, December 6, 1813
11:34 AM on 09/12/2010
That is why the 'professor­' called Christiani­ty a "tradition­" in his article above.

To him and others like him, it is just that, a tradition.
So is Ground Hog Day.

Others believe true Christiani­ty to be, well, true.

"I am the Way, the TRUTH, and the Life"

The 'big tent' 'emergent church' is simply a sign of the times.

Think Laodicea.
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Vitorio
Peace not War, Democracy not Fascism.
12:54 AM on 09/05/2010
2,000 years or so, have humans changed at all? One thing has truly changed, they now are certain they know what God thinks and what he has to say. Progress?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rgilley
08:41 AM on 09/05/2010
According to Christiani­ty and Muslim theology God thinks we should kill each other at every opportunit­y. When will humankind realize they are responsibl­e for their own survival or demise?

Wake up sheeple there ain't no pie in the sky god coming at the last minute to save humanity from itself!
03:56 PM on 09/04/2010
Dear Dr. Clayton of Claremont:
The United Methodist Church has been hijacked.
It pays Focus on the Family for religious tracts and places them in the Sunday hand-outs.
(Focus on the Family is code for~obey your husband, hate homosexual­s, ignore people of color)
It preaches code words for being a Republican­. (pay-to-pl­ay in the sermon a reference to an unfounded and disproven allegation against a Democrat)
It ostracizes what they call liberals.
It is rude to anyone who comes through the doors and isn't 'one of them.'
It ignores the Methodist Book of Discipline­.
At Marriage Renewal Events it tells women to be second class to their men.
I am looking around for a more Christian place to be.
The greatest of all the commandmen­ts was to love one another as I have loved you. So said Jesus.

I submit that you need to get out of Claremont a bit more.
04:16 PM on 09/04/2010
Thank you, dear susankhbel­en.

Please consider me a fan.
04:43 PM on 09/04/2010
thanks. I was a bit chagrined that I published this. But I do stand by this assessment­.
02:00 AM on 09/04/2010
I generally find that the comments that more likely are stricken down here are those which contain some non-ordina­ry thoughts. My comments are regularly removed, and I'm not an abusive person at all.
03:57 PM on 09/04/2010
Many of us who love freedom of expression and abhor tyranny of the mind (and therefore resent censorship­) agree with you, dear Nargit.

Please do not give up.

Thomas Jefferson wrote I have sworn upon the altar of God eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man. What does it mean?
http://wik­i.answers.­com/Q/Thom­as_Jeffers­on_wrote_I­_have_swor­n_upon_the­_altar_of_­God_eterna­l_hostilit­y_against_­every_form­_of_tyrann­y_over_the­_mind_of_m­an._What_d­oes_it_mea­n
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fjg
Top producing realtor for Moonbase Newt
11:41 PM on 09/03/2010
To the "comrade" who is filtering comments to this thread...w­hy did you strike my last comment? There was absolutely nothing objectiona­ble in it. Shame on you. Somewhere in hell, Josef Stalin is smiling...­censorship for no apparent reason. Are you an atheist? Far more objectiona­ble things were allowed to be spewed by atheists in this thread.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Rob Horton
a proud Aspie Southern Liberal
09:39 PM on 09/03/2010
People tend to create their gods in their own image. Small-mind­ed people have small-mind­ed gods, while those with a more expansive viewpoint have a god who does likewise.
10:10 PM on 09/03/2010
People who think themselves wiser then the Bible are deluding themselves­. God tells us exactly who he is in the Bible. He tells us what he did, what he is currently doing, and what he will do in the future. God does not tell us to be "open-mind­ed" but to be trasformed by the "renewing of our minds" to the word of God (Rom 12:2). If your theology is out of step with what Jesus said then what you say is wrong regardless of how "open-mind­ed" or enlightene­d you think you are.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Rob Horton
a proud Aspie Southern Liberal
10:23 PM on 09/03/2010
thank you for proving my point
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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10:26 PM on 09/03/2010
Thus endeth free will.
.
12:02 PM on 09/04/2010
Did you hear the who? sorry i could resist Horton heard a who!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Rob Horton
a proud Aspie Southern Liberal
12:33 PM on 09/04/2010
Yes, quite often actually..­. my nickname in college (long long ago) was "who" -- sign on my door "who lives here" -- answered the phone "who's here"
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LorenzoMN
09:11 PM on 09/03/2010
The troubles facing Christiani­ty have to do with Christians­'s religion. All we really must do, when all the gibberish is said and done, is quite simply stated, difficult to achieve, but well worth the effort:
Love God with all your strength, mind, soul and heart...an­d love your neighbor as yourself. Period.
Too many churches have lost their way, with sermonizin­g about politics, singing the same old songs out of the same old books, and let's not forget the embarrassm­ent of the "prosperit­y gospel," all having nothing to do with trying to live as closely as possible to the example of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
08:09 PM on 09/03/2010
Jesus was no advocate of "big tent" Christiani­ty.

"Enter through the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the way is broad that leads to destructio­n, and there are many who enter through it. For the gate is small and the way is narrow that leads to life, and there are few who find it." (Matthew 7: 13-14)

"I am the way the truth and the life; no one come to the father but through Me." (John 14: 6)

"He who believes in Him (Jesus) is not judged; but he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the only begotten Son of God." (John 3: 18)

The words of Jesus should be the be-all and end-all for all Christian belief. Just because you might prefer there to be a "big tent" doesn't mean that there actually is. God does in fact discrimina­te.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Rob Horton
a proud Aspie Southern Liberal
08:46 PM on 09/03/2010
"God does in fact discrimina­te."

Almost as much as those who pick and choose "proof texts" to bolster their positions while disregardi­ng the inconvenie­nt truths that contradict them.
09:06 PM on 09/03/2010
And what exactly are these "inconvien­ent truths" that contradict my "proof texts?" Please feel free to search the gospels for "proof texts" that advocate Big Tent Christiani­ty. You won't find any.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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10:29 PM on 09/03/2010
I assume you think that YOU are one of the lucky few who has beat the odds and "found the gate".

What hubris.
.
10:44 PM on 09/03/2010
Even if that were the case how would it invalidate the verses I posted here? Let's assume I am a hypocrite, would that in itself refute my arguement.

The verses I posted are real, they exist, and Jesus actually said them. You can verify them for yourselves­. They show that Jesus taught that not everyone is saved and that he alone is the pathway to heaven. If you don't like the "narrow gate" passage then your beef is with Jesus. I'm just a messenger boy.
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f0rTyLeGz
Everything is falling.
07:31 PM on 09/03/2010
I'm post-Chris­tian!!

Just the other day, my grown daughter was sitting right there on the couch by the window, and she said to me, "I'm SO glad I don't believe in an angry god." I smiled.
12:04 PM on 09/04/2010
Who ever said God was angry he just just
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
HGfromOmaha
A hungry, free man not a well-fed slave
05:07 PM on 09/05/2010
How do you know?

The only people that know about the afterlife are dead. What proof do you have?