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Philip Goldberg

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America the Mystical: Oh Beautiful for Spacious Minds

Posted: 07/ 2/2011 11:00 am

When contemplating the history of religion in America from a certain perspective (say, the perspective of Bill Maher, Sam Harris or Christopher Hitchens) it would be easy to crack up over its absurdities, sneer at its defiance of logic and science, or fume over its hypocrisies and authoritarian dangers. All true enough, sadly. But there is another strain of American spirituality, one that is more attuned to the enlightened thinking of the Founders and the freedom we celebrate on Independence Day.

Fundamentalists, Christian supremacists and biblical literalists have made so much noise in the past few decades that they would appear to be in the ascendancy. In truth, quieter, subtler and more pervasive forces have given the nation a religious makeover. If you look at surveys from reputable pollsters like Gallup and Pew, you can see it gathering strength over time, especially since the baby boomer generation came of age and started searching for meaning outside the borders of both conventional religion and conventional secularism. Those studies point to these trends:

  • Independence: To a greater extent than ever, people make their own choices and think of spirituality in individual terms rather than as a matter of membership in a particular organization or tradition.
  • Direct experience: Inner spiritual awareness and personal transformation have become more important; adherence to a doctrinal belief system has become less appealing.
  • Pluralism: Respect for traditions other than one's own has never been higher. Belief that one's own religion is the best one for everybody has never been lower.
  • Fluidity: Eclectic seeking and spiritual experimentation has risen; exclusivity has declined.
  • Intellectual freedom: Fewer and fewer people read scripture as literal truth or believe that religious dogma trumps the findings of science and history.
  • Oneness: The separation of human and divine, or of the individual and the cosmic, is increasingly rejected in favor of an incontrovertible connectedness.

A skeptic might ask how these assertions square with surveys showing that more than 90 percent of Americans believe in God. Those polls seldom ask the obvious follow-up question: What do you mean by God? In fact, most Americans see God -- if they use the G word at all, and fewer and fewer do -- as a nonpersonal energy or universal intelligence, more of an It than a He, and more like the Force of Star Wars than the human-like deity of medieval paintings and fundamentalist sermons.

If this seems more like Eastern spirituality than conventional Western religion, it is no coincidence. The core teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism have helped shape our spiritual landscape ever since the first English texts on Asian religion found their way to folks like John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. That our founding thinkers -- and countless open-minded citizens after them -- saw something of value in those teachings says as much about the true spirit of America as it does about the East. In researching my own book on the subject, I was struck by the remarkable compatibility of ancient yogic insights and the American values of individual autonomy, freedom of inquiry and pragmatism. That's why Swami Vivekananda, the first Indian guru to impact the West, wrote a poem called "To the Fourth of July." (That he died on that date -- as did Swami Prabhavananda, who mentored Aldous Huxley, Christopher Isherwood and other influence makers -- is fitting to mention on this occasion.)

Americans are romantics and idealists who abhor stagnation and never settle very long for complacent certainties. At the same time, we are practical, evidence-based problem-solvers. Those qualities apply to matters of the spirit as well as to worldly affairs. It may not always seem that way amid the desperate raging of fanatics, science deniers and theocratic thumpers of Bibles and Qurans, but those values eventually prevail.

No fact summarizes my argument more succinctly than this: The fastest growing category of American religion, particularly among young adults, is "spiritual but not religious." That the land of the free gave birth to such a designation makes perfect sense, and those who identify with it should not be dismissed as frivolous or noncommittal, as certain critics have contended. They are, for the most part, serious questers who are not inclined to take on faith either religious dogma or facile secularism. They are mystics and idealists who also happen to be rational, pragmatic and independent. What could be more American?



 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bob Wood
A.T.C.G...(sigh)
11:21 AM on 07/06/2011
There has never been proven...even one supernatural place. being, or event. Yet...the vast majority of Americans believe in the supernatural...loudly...and with disgust at those who do not. A quick look at the listings on the History Channel, the Discovery Channel, or the Science Channel...will find lots of stories on Hauntings, UFO's , Bigfoot, etc. None of these have any basis in fact either...but we humans are a gullible bunch.
40+ % of Americans believe the earth to be less than 10,000 years old, that there were actually two people named Adam and Eve who parented us all, that all life on earth was saved, 2x2, on a big boat from a worldwide flood. There's good evidence that these things aren't true...but for many,,,evidence is not required.
Something in the human psyche is prone to mysticism, superstition, magic, and the supernatural. This probably has to do with the fact that the human brain is pretty much the same today as it was 100,000 years ago.
Reason is a much better guide for life in the 21st century than is mythology and superstition. The lack of any evidence in support of anything supernatural...suggests...there's nothing supernatural in existence. But...humans are a gullible bunch of beings...(sigh)
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alterego55
"Always intended to be a factual statement"
12:59 PM on 07/05/2011
"Intellectual freedom: Fewer and fewer people read scripture as literal truth or believe that religious dogma trumps the findings of science and history."

We have not seen such assaults on teaching science as we have in the past few years. Christian activists all over the country are trying to get Creationism taught as a science in our public schools. Not as a philosophy, as a science.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SoapboxKing
04:16 PM on 07/05/2011
Not to mention the defending of education over the last 30 years.
The way to fix education is to cut its funding. Makes sense to me.
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Jay from Ottawa
sovereignty sale, 1.3T OBO
12:55 PM on 07/20/2011
You'll love this. Conserviatives in Ontario, Canada, cut funding from neurological research in Toronto, and gave the funding to private, faith based colleges.
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alterego55
"Always intended to be a factual statement"
12:44 PM on 07/05/2011
"Pluralism: Respect for traditions other than one's own has never been higher. Belief that one's own religion is the best one for everybody has never been lower."

Other than recently, I don't remember the likes of Terry Jones who burned the Qur'an, or the Phelps Family who protest against gays at the funerals of dead soldiers. I would say those are some pretty extreme examples of disrespect for other's traditions and beliefs.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
01:42 PM on 07/05/2011
Well, the bright side of all that is that they used to be able to take such intolerance for granted. I'm sure it existed, there just weren't the same mass media motives in most of recent history.

The bad guys do feel threatened.
09:02 AM on 07/06/2011
But those are the extreme reactions *to* pluralism.

We heard more about violent racism during the civil rights struggle than we did during, say, the Reagan years, but it was during the 60s that the most progress was made.
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alterego55
"Always intended to be a factual statement"
12:36 PM on 07/05/2011
So wrong on so many counts. This article is wishful thinking on what the author wishes it would be. Let's start here:

"Independence: To a greater extent than ever, people make their own choices and think of spirituality in individual terms rather than as a matter of membership in a particular organization or tradition."

Christian charlatans with their followers abound at a greater extent than ever. I now have 27 televangelical TV stations. As disgraced as Jim Bakker was, he now has a new thriving show with a new Tammy Faye hocking everything from timeshares in Branson, MO to Armageddon survival kits to zircon jewelry - all for a "love gift" of course.

We have cults where people are willing to kill themselves, rather than renounce the tenets of their leaders. No matter how ridiculous those tenets are. It is called cognitive dissonance.

We have people who are willing to follow a religion started by a science fiction writer. And guess who is at the heart of that religion? Aliens of course.

More to come.
09:04 AM on 07/06/2011
And we are able to ignore all those people and their hard sells.

To use an imperfect analogy, there is plenty of music out there to choose from. It would be silly to dwell on the Miley Cyruses or Justin Biebers.
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alterego55
"Always intended to be a factual statement"
09:50 AM on 07/06/2011
Miley Cyrus and Justin Bieber do not make laws forcing citizens to worship a God.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tree S-B
Well, you know...
10:32 AM on 07/05/2011
I believe the reason Evangelicals and Fundamentalists in the country have become so loud and abrasive is because they know they are on the losing end of history.
For decades these groups have worked towards domination through politics and social conventions, and while their churches grow in some areas of the country, as this article proves, their numbers are dwindling and their ideas are increasingly seen as restrictive and ignorant. That's a good thing.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
conscioushope
"There is no darkness but ignorance." Shakespeare
10:50 AM on 07/05/2011
Very good point, Tree! And, not to mention that they are fear-based folks. faned
12:16 PM on 07/05/2011
I believe they are so loud because they are free to be loud, much like the obnoxious atheist left. Don't you just love the US? I do, even with you "progressives" living in it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mr Ruthless
I can smell your BS
01:35 PM on 07/05/2011
"I believe they are so loud because they are free to be loud"

They are also free to jump off a cliff. People do things for a reason.

"much like the obnoxious atheist left"

Are they obnoxious because you disagree with them? The minority have to speak up or their rights get stomped on. Whats your excuse?

"Don't you just love the US? I do, even with you "progressi­ves" living in it."

Yes I do love the United States. Progressives are just as American as you are, so get off your high horse you obnoxious xtian.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
01:43 PM on 07/05/2011
They've always been free to be 'loud,' they just aren't used to being called out on it.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StuntHunt
07:10 AM on 07/05/2011
I feel it's good to re-evaluate your own faith. Just because you're born into a certain faith doesn't mean that faith is right for you. With age comes understanding, and life experiences can lead you in different directions, opening new possibilities to you. Personally, I feel this whole "God" thing is the life force that runs thru all living things. Many faiths put a different spin and label on it, but it's the same thing.
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conscioushope
"There is no darkness but ignorance." Shakespeare
10:51 AM on 07/05/2011
Oh, I really like how you think, Stunt! Thanks for sharing your thoughts! fanned
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Rachelvis
There is a difference between "your" and "you're".
11:46 AM on 07/05/2011
Anyone who doesn't re-evaluate their faith at some point in their life is an intellectual sloth.
MommyMD
MD, Professor, Mom
03:18 AM on 07/05/2011
It is a shame that intolerant fundamentalists of all religions have hijacked thousands of years of faith. Established religious tradition (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and Hindusism + many newer religions) are mutable and work beautifully when embraced whole heartedly. I'm afraid the "cafeteria style" approach to religion ("a little of this, a little of that") leaves many empty, and without a coherent tradition. In addition, established religions are living traditions: they can and should keep up with the time: if you don't like your church/synagogue/mosque...go to another. There really is a place for everyone.
I am Jewish and thus familiar with my own tradition (in addition to an MDiv) and find that "Independence, Fluidity, Intellectual freedom, and Oneness" are readily available to me. My highly diverse group of progressive friends, deeply committed to their own traditions feel the same way.
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llstudent
Tax churches now!
10:47 PM on 07/04/2011
This article hits the nail on the wall, some of us continue evolving, some of us don't.
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conscioushope
"There is no darkness but ignorance." Shakespeare
10:53 AM on 07/05/2011
Yes, it spoke deeply to me as well. And, evolving is sometimes confusing, frightening, and paradoxical....but worth it all. faned
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
llstudent
Tax churches now!
03:25 PM on 07/05/2011
Thanks, conscioushope.
10:24 PM on 07/04/2011
It is commonplace for people to say they seek the truth.
Truth is Reality Itself......That Which is Always Already The Case.
Reality is Love Bliss......Self Existing, Self Radiant,...... Always, Already.

Adi Da Samraj
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taijiredlion
sic itur ad astra
04:38 PM on 07/05/2011
Thanks, I've read all of that and more before.
02:32 PM on 07/07/2011
Reality is what it is....indifferent to your existence or experience.
03:30 PM on 07/07/2011
You might say Existence Itself is Reality. (or visa versa) - ?
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07:26 PM on 07/04/2011
While the founding fathers were considering the issue of religious freedom in the U.S., Thomas Jefferson wrote to a friend, "What do I care if my neighbor says there is one God or twenty? It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg." A simple, practical explanation which justifies the concept of freedom of religion.

However, those two qualifiers are in doubt today. The matter of "breaks my leg" becomes far more threatening in today's reality because of the extremists in numerous religions who promote violent acts in the concept of "The end justifies the means."

More prevalent today is the issue of "picks my pocket." Jefferson was not exposed to the tax code we have now, and the tax-free money religions gain. It doesn't bother me about places of worship not being taxed, and Americans deducting that from their taxes. But the pursuit of all commercial and ideological activities under a religion's umbrella which are tax-free do bother me.

In the current tax structure, freedom of religion will be more accurately demonstrated in the U.S. when I can donate money to needy people on the street and take that amount off of my taxes.
08:28 PM on 07/04/2011
"But the pursuit of all commercial and ideologica l activities under a religion's umbrella which are tax-free do bother me."

Would you include the Catholic Worker movement?
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01:09 AM on 07/05/2011
I don't know the Catholic Worker movement. It could be a wonderful, progressive action.

I wouldn't single out any movement or religion for yay or nay. But, as all established religions are given a non-profit, tax-free status, I believe it's time we review all religious distribution of funds since we, the U.S. taxpayers, are making up in taxes what the religions are not required to pay.

Of course, I believe all non-profits should be steadily reviewed to assure that they deserve that tax status.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
08:59 PM on 07/04/2011
Well, that's assuming you aren't one of the ones they claim ought to have their legs broken cause the same people demanding so want to blame you for *themselves* picking all our pockets. :)
05:55 PM on 07/04/2011
The is a wonderful tribute to Swami Vivekananda at http://meditationandspiritualgrowth.com/?p=1529

kind regards
04:22 PM on 07/04/2011
The author didn't use the term ..... agnostic. Perhaps it has fallen out of favor and common usage and been replaced with this " spiritual but not religious". Agnostic usually got a stronger response triggering missionary evangelism or atheistic philosphy lectures. So saying S.B.N.R. is more of a 'real' answer for everyone involved even though it's just as ambiguous.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Edward Standley
opinionated jerk
06:13 PM on 07/04/2011
As an agnostic, "missionary evangelism" or "atheistic lectures" would actually be refreshing. I'm amused by people thinking we agnostics are lazy thinkers or fence-sitters. I am religiously agnostic after 40 years of living and studying. It is a place of being that calls for constant thought and reflection and it's quite fulfilling.
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Saijanai
Micro bio? We don't need no stinkin' micro bio...
09:34 PM on 07/04/2011
I'm a radical agnostic: not only can *I* not be sure there is a God, but I suspect that *God* can't be sure, either.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
06:30 PM on 07/04/2011
Agnosticism is *technically* a belief by monotheists that one cannot know whether or not that God exists. People don't much define themselves in such terms anymore if they're actually *seeking,* as opposed to 'not professing one way or another according to someone else's 'question.'
04:19 PM on 07/04/2011
I'm spiritual. I read People Magazine and keep abreast of all the latest celebrity religious trends.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
04:27 PM on 07/04/2011
'Abreast' means 'Next to.' Not *gawking at pablum about.* :)

Also, Just cause you read trivial gossip about people doesn't mean they or their spirituality *are* that gossip.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rachelvis
There is a difference between "your" and "you're".
11:47 AM on 07/05/2011
I can't tell if you are joking or if you understood that he was...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Edward Standley
opinionated jerk
06:09 PM on 07/04/2011
:)
04:10 PM on 07/04/2011
Who was it that said: "Once man no longer believes in God, he'll believe in anything"?
mysticism, conspiracy theories, earthquake making machines, karma, bigfoot
The human mind needs to adhere to ideologies that cannot be proved. If it's not God, it'll be something else.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
04:28 PM on 07/04/2011
I dunno who said it, but if that ever becomes true or relevant, I'll ask, K?
08:29 PM on 07/04/2011
It was GK Chesterton, and actually he had a point.
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Soulsurfer
Solar Electrician,Longtime Surfin'Fool
04:38 PM on 07/04/2011
More like, "When man believes in God, he'll believe anything." AKA "There's a sucker born every minute."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BobHiggins
Living on the brink of was.
05:45 PM on 07/04/2011
There's a sucker "born again" every minute.
03:49 PM on 07/04/2011
Historically, religion in the US has been instrumental in keeping government small, hence, reinforcing the concept of separation of church and state, which the "progressives" claim they stand for. Religion in the US has a far different history than that of Europe. In Europe, it has been the instrument of tyranny, unbridled oppression and massive bloodshed. In the US, it's actually been the instrument for individual liberty. But since more and more Americans, especially the "progressives," are viewing their country through the eye of Europeans, it does not surprise me that the "enlightened" Left fails to understand this cultural diversity between the Old World and the New.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
04:04 PM on 07/04/2011
This thread's about mysticism, not right-wing revisionism and Christianist triumphalism.

America has avoided the sectarian horrors *precisely because* we are a secularly-governed nation with separation of church and state with freedom of and from religion. Even as it is, most of the *strife* we've had has been in large measure *about* competing authoritarian religions sanctifying slavery and discrimination and oppression and all those things that we have secular government to protect us *all* from.

Try and read the content, here.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
04:05 PM on 07/04/2011
Also, I might add, when *we* started as a secular nation, we were less sectarian and theocratic than the 'Europe* you now claim is a 'foreign bad influence upon the 'real America.'
04:17 PM on 07/04/2011
You mean the westen europe in which several countries now have sharia courts installed and where muslim extremism is a now normal part of the continent's political landscape?
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
04:19 PM on 07/04/2011
(Part of why we don't dip our flag at the Olympics, you know: we don't do 'Divine Right of Kings.' )