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Philip Seib

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Obama Tries Again in the Arab World

Posted: 05/13/11 02:28 PM ET

DUBAI -- Take a look at Barack Obama's 2009 speech in Cairo. It was beautifully written and radiated good intentions. The U.S. government relied heavily on new media tools to disseminate it throughout the Arab world and beyond. Arab opinion of Obama improved significantly, and then it dropped like a rock.

The reason? The beautiful words were seen to have been built on air, not on a foundation of policy. Arabs are a tough audience. They've heard it all before: blueprints, road maps, promises about this and that. And yet nothing ever seemed to change... until they took matters into their own hands.

This is my fourth trip this year to the Middle East, and it is an exciting place to be. The triumphs of democracy in Tunisia and Egypt, and the ongoing struggles in Yemen, Libya, Syria and elsewhere have energized people here, especially the young. They are intent on shaping their own destiny and are rightly wary of the United States, which for so long embraced and protected the despised old order.

This means President Obama has a steep hill to climb as he tries to "reset" the U.S.-Arab relationship. Here are some issues he should address forcefully:

• Above all else, Israel-Palestine. If there ever was a time to move things along, this is it. Correctly or not, most Arabs see Israel as a U.S. client-state and assume the United States can strongly influence Israeli policy. Obama must make clear, publicly and privately, that Israel must move forward now. With the Israel-Egypt peace treaty in jeopardy, with Syria in disarray and with much other turmoil and transition in the region, Israel must move promptly or find itself at the mercy of events it cannot control. Given Israel's dependence on the United States as the ultimate guarantor of its security, Obama should use his leverage to insist that Israel recognize the legitimacy of a Palestinian state, renew its treaty commitments with Egypt and offer economic and other assistance to the new Arab regimes. (Israel's work in desalination, for instance, offers the opportunity for meaningful "water diplomacy.") He must also press Arab leaders to be realistic and accept Israel as a neighbor. An important goal would be the opening of diplomatic relations between Israel and all the Arab states within the next three years.

• Propose a Marshall Plan for the underdeveloped nations of the Arab world. Jobs, housing, education and health care mean much more to people than do high-sounding promises. Although receiving little attention so far, the United States has recently made billions of dollars in economic development assistance available to Arab states transitioning toward democracy. Special emphasis has been placed on fostering entrepreneurship, which is essential if economies are to develop, and private-sector investment in the region. As with the original Marshall Plan in the 1940s, the impetus for development must come from the aid recipients themselves, with the U.S. providing financial muscle. Pulling current and future U.S. aid programs into one identifiable initiative would let the Arab public know that the United States is offering more than words in support of their new beginning.

• Along these lines, ensure that American public diplomacy is less about advertising and more about service. Ever since the initial response to the 9/11 attacks, American public diplomacy strategists have spent too much time on "Aren't we wonderful?" campaigns. In the Arab world, people simply don't care about such self-serving pronouncements. Anything that does not relate directly to their own lives is wasted effort. The State Department has been emphasizing the importance of educational and cultural exchanges, which are valuable tools.

If he emphasizes these three principal topics, President Obama will have a chance to achieve a significant breakthrough in American relations with the Arab world. There remains a residual respect for American culture, technology, education and resources. Almost every Arab college student I talk with speaks about her or his desire to come to the United States for graduate school, and those who have already studied in America are almost always more friendly and sophisticated in their attitude about the United States.

This is the generation that has been in the streets of Tunis, Cairo, Sanaa, Manama and elsewhere, trying to build a new Arab world. These are the people President Obama should address. They carry America's hopes in the region as well as their own. They are the future.

 

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04:58 AM on 05/17/2011
Media-pls start conveying to English speaking people what Arabs are saying in Arabic and not English.
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Last month I saw a brain scientific lecture.
The lecture experiment showed people watching magician tricks ignoring a large gorilla moving in the background.
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The west thinking according to democra tic values.
They fail to see that the masses interest is on solving unemployment,cost of leaving,sectarial partition,dictators representing minority tribes and social issues regardless of government style.
The media interview activists speaking English that describe desire for democracy while in the background-people speaking Arabic expressed their desire for Islamic governments-such as the Muslim brotherhood.
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Arab leading political movements are radical Islamist
No: democracy-human rights-woman equality
Yeas:Theocarcy-Expention-Genoside dreams
Example:
Salafi and Muslim brotherhood agenda includes;
1:Islam religious conceal will monitor that elected government follows Islamic guidelines.
2:Woman will perform Islamic home duties.
3:Christians will not be manager on top of Muslims.
4:A Muslim can come closer to Allah by waging jihad against all non-Muslims,Christians,Jews, atheists,in every possible manner.
5:Muslim brotherhood leader speech in Cairo before 1 million people
"Hitler didn’t finish the job- The Muslims will finish the Job""
(BBC broadcasted this speech in Arabic one month ago)
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Hamas the Palestinian branch of Muslim brotherhood:
1:PEACE AND QUITE WOULD BE POSIBLE ONLY UNDER ISLAM WINGS.
2:The stones and trees will say
O MOSLEM,THERE IS A JEW BEHIND ME,KILL HIM
3:Hamas Prime Minister,Ismail Haniyeh:
"We condemn the assassination of Osama Bin Laden, an Arab holy warrior'
09:02 AM on 05/15/2011
Yes by all means lets pour more money down the Arab rathole. More money ain't gonna fix this. Only a radical change in Arab ideology will do the trick. And that will never happen.
05:42 PM on 05/14/2011
The Arabs wants nothing from the USA except to stop supporting dictators under the premise of stability. That Arabs hates the US no matter what is so twisted, illogical concept, it does not desrerve a reply. Exactly the opposite is true, most Arabs admire the US, want and aspire to it's civic liberties, political freedom and the pursuit of happiness like so many others. Instead of the neocons asking "why they hate us" the honest question should be "Why we still support dictators".
12:40 PM on 05/14/2011
News flash
The arab world does not and will never like the USA no matter how much money we throw away on them. Quit trying to nation build Barrack, just bring the troops home, cut foreign aid, and do some nation building back home.
07:48 AM on 05/14/2011
I cannot understand this article. Muslims in egypt are burning christian church and killing christian. Obama called for the past dictator to step down. Now who is running it? He support the rebels in libya, but the weapons the rebels get turn up in raticals hands in africa. When Iran people asked Obama for help he did not help. Syria is killing more people then were kill in libya, but we are not helping them. So far most american have no idea what the goal in the middle east is. The goal seem to change dailey. I guess that is leading from behind.
photo
Jack Daniels Esq
Hold the ice
08:30 AM on 05/15/2011
Beck is starting to make more sense than Obama - and we all know he is crazy
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wom122
Primum non nocere
11:03 AM on 05/15/2011
Beck's job is much easier since he can pontificate all he wants without having to proceed with any specific action.
jerseyjoe99982002
less government means more in my pocket
07:35 PM on 05/13/2011
Help me understand this. I thought Obama's policy of following and not leading was supposed to reaise our stature in the region. I thought that his policy of kissing up was supposed to make everybody love us. Obviously that did not work. So , as you state in your piece "The beautiful words were seen to have been built on air, not on a foundation of policy. " Even this is not news. Everything Obama says and does is built on hot air, a bunch of empty words. Close Gitmo- hot air. Transparency - hot air. Energy indepence - hot air - job creation - hot air, The list is endless
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01:40 AM on 05/14/2011
Unfortunately Obama has a lot of external constraints that limit what real world things he can do.

For example, with energy. The Republican agenda in congress is exactly opposite to what the US needs, so Obama can not get most of the legislation he would need to move the US forward. The ONLY way the US can become energy independent is for the US government to make massive investments in non-oil energy, but congress refuses to do that.

Ideally, Obama would throw Israel and Bibi under the bus and run the bus over Israel repeatedly to reinforce the message. Unfortunately Congress is completely owned by Israel and will prevent most actions that Obama might take.