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What Good Is God?

Posted: 10/23/10 09:10 AM ET

This question, which would have been considered scandalous a generation ago, is voiced openly today by such religious skeptics as Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins and Sam Harris. Various spokespersons have responded with philosophical arguments and have engaged in public debate with leaders of the "new atheism" movement.

As a working journalist, I take a different approach. In my latest book, I travel to six countries in search of an answer to the question of whether faith makes a positive difference. Looking back on my experiences, I conclude that it does, in significant ways. The failures of the Christian church (Crusades, Inquisition, Salem witch trials) have been widely reported, and rightly so. I highlight instead its positive contributions, many of which go overlooked.

First, the Christian faith has an enormous influence on the broader culture. I remember my first trip to Sweden, soon after I had read historical accounts of the Vikings. For 250 years prayers in Europe ended with the line, "Lord, save us from the Vikings. Amen." Yet in modern Sweden I found a people known for charity, cleanliness, honesty and hospitality. What happened to change a culture from raping and pillaging barbarians to this admirable society? Christianity happened. It took several centuries, but gradually the moral principles of the Christian gospel percolated up to affect all of society.

If you Google the indices that measure prosperity, corruption and freedom, you will find that with one or two exceptions (notably Japan and Singapore), the nations that are most prosperous, most free and most resistant to corruption all have a strong Christian heritage. Though some of these nations, such as in Western Europe, no longer have a high percentage of churchgoers, all of them have their moral roots in a Christian past. The atheist government in China is well aware of this truth, and partly for this reason has gradually loosened restrictions on Christianity there.

Secondly, the Christian faith affects community. Visit New Orleans today and ask residents about their experience. They will tell you of the substantial federal aid that flooded in but then receded like an ocean tide. Today, however, you will still find church groups from cities nearby, like Houston and Dallas, as well as from distant parts of the U.S. who travel to New Orleans to continue the less glamorous and essential task of long term renewal. After 9/11, the Salvation Army provided a center of organized compassion in lower Manhattan. After the earthquake in Haiti, relief agencies like World Vision and Catholic Relief Services moved in, as they do after every major disaster.

My book includes chapters on Virginia Tech and on Mumbai, India, where I inadvertently found myself the day of the terrorist attacks there. At times of crisis, people instinctively rely on their faith for comfort and hope. On 9/11, my church spontaneously filled with people, even though no service had been scheduled. Where else can we turn in a time of crisis?

Finally, faith transforms individuals. I visited a conference of organizations that work with victims of human trafficking. There, I interviewed several score former prostitutes or "sex workers," the term they prefer. Far from the glamorous portrayals of prostitutes on television, sex workers in poor countries face hardship, abuse and degradation. One by one they told me of the transformation that took place as they experienced forgiveness from guilt and a dawning realization that God loved them despite their feelings of shame and humiliation. In a conference of recovering alcoholics I heard similar stories of reliance on a "Higher Power" to help battle unrelenting temptation.

It is always dangerous, of course, to rely on personal experience to establish truth. On the other hand, if ideas don't manifest themselves in the lives of people who hold them, what good are they? Growing up in the Bible Belt South, I saw my share of church abuse, the negative consequences of misguided faith. In a 40-year career as a journalist, I've also seen the opposite. Faith matters, especially by offering hope and comfort in times of trauma.

In the book, I tell of my own up-close encounter with death. When my Ford Explorer hit a patch of ice and tumbled off a Colorado road down an embankment, I ended up with a broken neck. For seven hours that day I lay strapped to a body board as doctors tried to determine whether a bone fragment had pierced a major artery. If so, I would not survive to see another day. "Here's a cell phone. You should call those you love to tell them goodbye, just in case," the doctor told me.

As I lay there, I concluded that most of what I spend my time worrying about matters very little. I gave no thought to how much money I make, how many books I sell, what kind of car I drive (it was being towed to a junkyard at that moment). I decided only three things matter ultimately: Whom do I love? How have I lived my life? Am I ready for whatever is next? Like others, I have found meaningful answers to those questions in my Christian faith.

 
This question, which would have been considered scandalous a generation ago, is voiced openly today by such religious skeptics as Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins and Sam Harris. Various spokesp...
This question, which would have been considered scandalous a generation ago, is voiced openly today by such religious skeptics as Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins and Sam Harris. Various spokesp...
 
 
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02:16 PM on 11/01/2010
You still can't get past the point that if you can believe one thing on faith then there are no limits. People have faith in many things, some have even been proven false. Even if some good has come from faith so has a lot of needless suffering. You can't have one without the other.
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
11:06 PM on 10/30/2010
"Lord, save us from the Vikings. Amen."

Like too many Christian apologists, this author lives in a fond world of half knowledge and wishful thinking. This prayer was not that of "Europe," which wasn't particularly afraid of the Vikings (who pillaged but did not rape, by the way,) but merely the prayer of the monks in the northern English monasteries, which were favorite Viking targets. The reason? Revenge for Charlemagne's massacre of the Saxons, on behalf of Pope Leo III's agenda of turning Europe into a Holy Roman Empire by means of fire, sword and, oh yeah, prayer. The Christianization of Europe amounted to a 500 year blood bath. Was it worth it? Most Europeans of today, bustling along past their empty churches, don't seem to think so.
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rtgmath
There has got to be a better way!
01:09 AM on 10/30/2010
"The failures of the Christian church (Crusades, Inquisition, Salem witch trials) have been widely reported, and rightly so. I highlight instead its positive contributions, many of which go overlooked."

To start with -- I am a Christian. That said, the author mentions older failures of the Church, as if the Church has not and does not fail in modern times. The sad fact is that it does. The following is painful to mention, but,

Faith has been the basis -- or excuse -- for hateful attitudes and hate crimes. Pastors proclaiming that Islam and its followers are demonic, faith-based inciting of hatred of gays, religious groups inciting hatred against health care providers for providing family-planning medicine. George Tiller, an abortion provider AND a Christian was murdered by a religious zealot as Tiller served as an usher in his church. Religious groups rejoiced.

The majority of Birthers questioning Obama's citizenship? Church-going conservatives. Politicians who want to eliminate Social Security and unemployment insurance? Church-goers and professing Christians. The group that supported torture the most? Conservative Christians. The main supporters of US wars of aggression? Conservative Christians. I asked one why he supported the Iraq War -- "We need to fight them there so we don't fight them here." When asked about innocent people hurt or killed as a result, he merely shrugged.

Faith transforms individuals? Really? What politics, what fruits of faith are seen in the conservative faithful today that excuses their hatred? It makes you wonder.
12:40 AM on 10/29/2010
Your point that "faith helps" has already been answered by atheism. As you admit, religious teachings can bring both good and bad consequences. However, the fact that these "good" qualities are found in most religions imply that these "good" qualities originate from within common human perception and cognition. These "good" qualities have very little to say about the merits of faith or God. Even if Christianity were the best foundation for society, and even if the Crusades/Inquisition/Witch trials never happened, it doesn't show in any way that Jesus rose from the dead like a zombie or that God exists. It would show that Christianity had a highly successful system of morality.

But wait: this hypothetical, completely non-violent, moral religion does exist. Only it's called Jainism, and predated Christianity by over 900 years.

Remove the "good" from the religious context, and teach it in it's own right. Community, charity and other moral issues are valuable, and attaching religion to them complicates them in unnecessary, complex ways. If a person suddenly becomes atheist should they stop sharing community bonds with others, stop charity works, stop doing "good" things? Of course not, because those things aren't inherently religious; religion was just the vehicle to transport basic morality, just as it transported basic history and "science." Now that science and history have been removed from their religious chains they flourish. I can only imagine how morality would bloom when removed.
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02:15 AM on 10/29/2010
"... Now that science and history have been removed from their religious chains they flourish. I can only imagine how morality would bloom when removed."


Hola Arkage,

What do you mean when you say that science (history and morality included) flourishes? How something that doesn't exist can flourish? And, besides, what exactly means “to flourish”?

Aren’t all those, in themselves, religious notions?
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DarianSentient
Omnium Bonum Est
06:23 PM on 10/29/2010
flourish (v): (infinitive "to flourish")

1. To grow luxuriantly; to increase and enlarge, as a healthy growing plant; a thrive.

2. To be prosperous; to increase in wealth, honor, comfort, happiness, or whatever is desirable; to thrive; to be prominent and influental; specifically, of authors, painters, etc., to be in a state of activity or production.

See also: http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flourish#Verb
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Sonny Mobley
04:41 PM on 10/28/2010
Every positive thing spoken of in this article can be and is achieved daily by non-theist's. You don't need fairy tails to be a good, compassionate person or have a sense of community.
07:32 PM on 10/28/2010
Exactly.
04:10 PM on 10/28/2010
I the writer summed up, in as short a form as possible, why he is a Christian.

The simple answer is: becuase he chooses to be one.

The teachings of Jesus, not the wrongs committed by some followers, is what determined his decision to continue believe in God.

When he was in his worst situation - he turned to the teachings that related to things that really mattered in life.
This is why I continue to be a Christian, becuase it means something to me, not anyone else - it means something to me.

If Christianity is a delusion - it is a delusion I readily accept, and am fully content in.
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
11:12 PM on 10/30/2010
And to which you are welcome; you are doubtless not part of the problem. The problem comes when Christianity tries to impose itself and the consequences of its belief system on others.
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Angel Whitebird
Invest in America..Buy a Congressman!
01:16 PM on 10/27/2010
Dr Gene Scott put it perfectly.."You dont have to be a moron to be a Christian!"
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NeoConsAreFinished
Fight the Ah mer I cun talibanned
09:48 PM on 10/28/2010
Angel I think the end of that quote was " but it helps".
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cheapNdumb
I never had any problem
01:09 PM on 10/30/2010
It helps to understand the original languages. He also disliked anyone, who never read a word of Greek or Hebrew or Latin, dismissing the Bible out of hand. To me it is obvious there are no followers of Jesus, only interpreters, that use him to further their own ends. Consider: it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter the kingdom. (or something to that effect) Where do rich people get off calling themselves Christians, I'll never know.
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Donald Simon
06:30 AM on 10/27/2010
Millions people have been killed in the name of God. Perhaps we need to see God and us as one, not separate from us.
02:29 AM on 10/29/2010
What??
08:41 PM on 10/26/2010
According to Jesus, people are known "by their fruits". Christians along with adherents of other faith constructs are sometimes compassionate; sometimes conniving. Human beings and human organizations can produce good fruit and bad. I, myself am a poor representative of my own values. But consider Jesus of Nazareth. What bad fruit did He ever exhibit? Observe your neighborhood believer/atheist. What works commend him or her? It's ultimately not about us, is it? Va Tech asked Phillip to come speak about Jesus. They didn't ask Dawkins to come speak about nothing.
11:35 AM on 10/28/2010
It's tired and incredibly inaccurate to make the claim the atheists are incapable of compassion and morality.
03:31 PM on 10/28/2010
I think you mean what bad fruits did the bible ever SAY Jesus exhibited. And that rather alters the significance of the question, now doesn't it considering that the autors of the bible were not exactly objective biographers or anything.

How shocking that the people who were writing a book designed to convince people that the guy they followed was the perfect son of God didn't put anything in it about him being an occasional petty jerk, or intemperate, or rude, or dishonest. I'm shocked... shocked I say!
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thundermummy
my micro-bio is empty
02:52 PM on 10/26/2010
God makes waffle batter fluffy. His only power. Little known fact.
01:05 PM on 10/26/2010
The real question is whether or not any of these "good things" would have occurred without Christianity.

The truth is that it would have happened anyway as it HAS happened in many cultures before Christianity was so much as a thought in the minds of others.

This article turns out to be nothing more than a propaganda campaign for Christianity.

"Oooo look at how much Christianity has done for us."

No. Forcibly concentrating on the positive is NOT a valid argument for Christianity nor is it a valid argument for "God is Good" just as concentrating only on the negative is not valid for those going against Christianity.

You have to take it all as a whole. While the efforts in trying to put Christianity into a good light are grand, they are also completely faaaaaaar-fetched to say the least.

After reading this article, my view Christianity is even more destroyed than it was before because I realize a lot of what was written is pure nonsense if not questionable.
08:47 AM on 10/26/2010
Q: What good is God? A: God is Good.
There is only one God who sent his son Jesus to die for and save us from our sins and the comng judgement. Yet it is His name alone that is a curse word. Why? Because we don't want THIS god, but one in our own image, our own imagination - ("no god" is part ot the imagination set) What could be more offensive to a sinner than to leave his sin,his imaginary gods or philosophy and ask for mercy from the real God?
A-Superstitionist
Keep thy superstitions to thyself and out of laws
02:13 PM on 10/26/2010
Any evidence for your claims?
11:36 AM on 10/28/2010
All gods are imaginary, even your 'real God'.
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HighDesertBob
Earth is the only planet with chocolate.
07:17 PM on 10/25/2010
God is there to blame when things to to crap; there to thank when things go right; there when modern medicine saves someones life so they can call it a miracle.
No one ever gives their life to God when they are riding high, it's only when they are in the gutter when they decide nothing else worked, let's try this.
01:02 PM on 10/26/2010
You are a completely wrong to say that no one gives their life to God when things are good, you are totally wrong.
05:18 PM on 10/25/2010
I can appreciate the three points, but the question still remains.

What good is god?

The question remains because you are answering, "What good is Christianity?"

If there is a god, then religion has not much to do with it.

I've seen individuals get transformed by religious superstition in horrifying ways. A good example is those people who use religion to justify murdering doctor.
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Herkv
Caught in a loop . . .
03:43 PM on 10/25/2010
Whatever good religions do has absolutely nothing to do with the alleged goodness of an alleged god. Perhaps Christians or Jews or Muslims think there is a god, but the connection between any real and imagined being is still in question. Proving a causal connection between an imaginary being and those who believe they follow it is going to be a long haul. Contrariwise, it is not difficult to show that following biblical injunctions is more likely to lead to harm than good. It seems people are good in spite of religion rather than because of it.