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Phillip A. Ortiz, Ph.D.

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Complex Problems Have Complex Solutions

Posted: 05/04/2012 4:38 pm

It may have been used as the clever title for a few books and self-help seminars, but none of us learned everything we needed to know in kindergarten. It'd be nice if the toughest question we ever needed to answer was 'nap now' or 'nap later,' but that's just not true. The world is a complex place, facing complex problems that have complex solutions, and we need to make complex decisions everyday.

Living in a complex world, requires that inhabitants act as global citizens, and responsible citizenry requires engagement. Case in point: science and the health of our planet. In the 30+ years since I first read of 'thermal pollution' (now termed 'climate change') there's been more ink spilled and more elections zapped on this topic than any one of us can ever read. In fact, despite the fact that most people have never read more than a page or two on the topic, nearly everyone has an opinion. For some, it's not happening and it's all a hoax. For others, its happening and it's real. Only one group can be right, and being on the wrong side may have catastrophic implications.

So, who really owns the truth, and how can we get to the bottom of it? Is it as simple as establishing a few premises, creating a testable hypothesis, and then acting on the results? Sadly, in America it's not. Too many people have staked a claim in the truth and, despite the absurdity of some of their ideas, too few of us have challenged them.

Consider this simple idea: The planet on which we live is governed by natural laws. Although plenty has occurred that we can't immediately explain, and random chance is frustrating and scary, nothing magical happens here. This seems like a reasonable idea, and is the reason I don't "believe in gravity" -- gravity exists and the effects of it occur independently of my belief it it. Similarly, I don't believe in sunlight, beer, or evolution by natural selection (the first two of these require no explanation, for the last you'll need to wait until a future posting), because, like gravity, they exist and will continue to do so regardless of how much I believe in them. Why these natural laws exist, we may never know, but that doesn't make them any more or less real. On the other hand, acting as if they don't exist can have entirely predictable and disastrous consequences. That's the thing about natural laws, no one can suspend them. Not believing in them is not a choice. Not believing in them doesn't make them go away. To coin a phrase: They're really, really, really, real.

Play this out in your mind. Pick something that is real -- that is, it can be observed, measured, and tested -- and, then do just that. Is the outcome always the same? If not, why not? If the answer to your last question relies upon magic or religion, call Steven Hawking and the Vatican as they should be informed pronto.

Now, how about that whole 'climate change' thing? Is it real, or is it not? Belief in it doesn't affect whether it's happening, but it may affect our behaviors. So, what can we observe, measure, and test? The climate and atmospheric records go back thousands and thousand of years. It doesn't matter who is 'reading' that record, any more than it matters who reads the thermometer hanging outside of your kitchen window. The facts are immutable and available to all. Those climate patterns can be explained by atmospheric conditions, and thus it's simple enough to predict that if those conditions come to exist again, then so will the climate patterns. And, for those who don't yet get it: The Earth has always become warmer when there's more carbon dioxide in the air, and it will again.

A friend of mine once pointed out that the most important statement any of us ever makes is when we first say, "I want to do it myself." That statement marks the day that we realize that we're more than passive victims of world forces, but rather are able to act on the world. For most of us, that day occurs in our first few years of life, but more and more I'm coming to realize that there are many for whom that realization never occurs.

In kindergarten we didn't learn the links between explanation and prediction, but we did learn the importance of curiosity and learning. Resolve yourself to the endless quest for discovering, testing, asking -- all the things that lead to learning. And, while you're at it, rid yourself of the people who would rather that you used only the "factual lens" that they determine. Seeking truth and knowledge won't be easy, in fact there will be plenty of times that it'll be downright frightening or frustrating, but it'll always be worth it.

Complex problems have complex solutions. Sure, there were a few cleverly titled books and self-help seminars for the simple-minded, but none of us learned everything we needed to know in kindergarten. It'd be nice if the toughest question we ever needed to answer was 'decaf' or 'regular,' but that's just not true. The world is a complex place, facing complex problems that have complex solutions, and we need to make complex decisions everyday.

 
FOLLOW SCIENCE
It may have been used as the clever title for a few books and self-help seminars, but none of us learned everything we needed to know in kindergarten. It'd be nice if the toughest question we ever nee...
It may have been used as the clever title for a few books and self-help seminars, but none of us learned everything we needed to know in kindergarten. It'd be nice if the toughest question we ever nee...
 
 
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
10:15 AM on 05/07/2012
Great complexity, such as the confluence of climate change, economic meltdown, overpopulation, consumerism, species loss, ocean decline, etc., have to be simplified. A simple way of addressing this hydra is to connect them to the simple concept of industrial capitalism. Addressing industrial capitalism, due to its hold on public awareness, media, lifestyle, etc., is very complicated to address. A simple way of addressing it is to reduce action to the level of individual conscience. A large number of individuals acting in line with what their conscience dictates will no doubt ads up to decisive collective solutions. One hopes.
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
08:47 AM on 05/07/2012
In terms of quantitative complexity, in particular computational complexity, Stephen Wolfram has shown that the complexity of a solution is indeed generally "the same as" the complexity of the problem. Roughly, the information required to state a problem is "the same as" the information contained in the specification of a solution.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lrobb
Gold Standard = four paws and a tail
07:13 AM on 05/06/2012
There are varying degrees of "belief." For instance most people certainly believe climate change is both real and observable, they just disagree about how much effect humans are having on a natural phenomenon.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
09:29 PM on 05/05/2012
Sorry, logical error. Some complex problems has simple solutions. E=mc^2

Some simple problems have NO solution: turbulence and chaos.

Climate change for instance: humans emit over 100 times the CO2 and other junk into the air as all the volcanoes in the world combined. It's a pretty simple conclusion that humans are changing the climate.

Energy has a relativity simple solution: rooftop solar, offshore wind, waste bio char bio fuels, electric commuter cars, and efficiency.
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lrobb
Gold Standard = four paws and a tail
07:17 AM on 05/06/2012
Your solution as things now stand would guarantee only the wealthy would have access to technology--no one else could afford it. Of course you could tax everyone into oblivion to pay for green energy, but then the effect would be no one at all able to afford it.

Tanking the economy in the name of environmentalism is not something you will ever get passed into law as long as we remain a constitutional republic where citizens have a right to vote.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
09:33 PM on 05/06/2012
Error: Green is cheaper.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
11:07 PM on 05/06/2012
Problem: OIl is running out. Coal is so dirty that even "disbelievers" don't want it. So change will come even if, in the unlikely event, it destroys the economy. Business as usual isn't an option.
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Lance Manling
04:04 PM on 05/05/2012
I enjoyed this article.

Issues such as climate change is a good example of issues that people feel strongly about. Perhaps to the point of being irrational. Once you get to that point, scientific inquiry is out the window. That seems to be the case with any issue that has a strong political connection.

People need read more and discover for themselves what the Truth may be.
03:29 PM on 05/05/2012
The question is not whether skeptics "believe" in climate change. We do. We even accept as fact that the globe has warmed over the last century (but very litlle since 1998). The climate is changing, has since the big bang, and will until our Sun goes supernova. Global temperatures move in long cycles lasting 100,000 years or more.

Here's where belief comes in: the warmists "believe" that earth's climate change since the industrial age is man-caused to a significant degree. Skeptics believe man's contribution to climate change during the industrial age is negligible.

The planet's climate is exceedingly complex; far too complex for the IPCC's models to forecast with any reliability. The author states "It doesn't matter who is 'reading' that record, any more than it matters who reads the thermometer hanging outside of your kitchen window. The facts are immutable and available to all." But ah, there's the rub. Some climate scientists aren't merely reading the record, they're "smoothing", "normalizing", and "massaging" the data to fit their models. In other words, they've cooked the books and are asking the rest of the world to ratify their accounting statements.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/phillip-a-ortiz-phd/climate-change_b_1479009.html
05:47 PM on 05/05/2012
Hmmm, Huff Post decided to censor the link I posted which explains in detail the un-reliability of "historical average temperature series" as manipulated by the grant-seeking pro-AGW scientists. Let's try again:

http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/05/03/has-the-crutem4-data-been-fiddled-with/#more-62667
05:13 PM on 05/04/2012
Interesting article. Thank you. It is amazing how many scientific 'solutions' lead to equal and opposite problems. Look at Monsanto and their Roundup resistant crop seeds. Seems that they are causing new weeds to mutate that are also resistant to Roundup, so farmers need stronger more harmful weed killers. Look at the Green Revolution in agriculture back in the 60's and '70's. In response to famines we industrialized agriculture with excess fertilizer and specialty crops. They were so successful that the world population tripled and the number of hungry people stayed unchanged. I am very skeptical when I read that some new scientific advancement is going to solve a problem.
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Lance Manling
03:58 PM on 05/05/2012
How do you know the new weed killer are more harmful?
10:45 PM on 05/07/2012
Good point, John, but keep in mind that (strictly speaking) 'science' is about learning and understanding (i.e., knowledge), and 'technology' is how that knowledge may be applied. That said, I agree that in the 'wrong hands' horrible things can also done with knowledge. Climate deniers are a good example of misuse of knowledge -- consider, for example, how the 'climategate' emails were purposefully misrepresented (and that many people were gullible to this misrepresentation because they lack a fundamental understanding of the science).
-Phillip