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Rabbi Adam Jacobs

Rabbi Adam Jacobs

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Kabbalah and the 32 Types of Consciousness

Posted: 11/ 7/10 08:13 PM ET

The most ancient (and still used) text of the Kabbalah is called the Sefer Yetzirah or Book of Formation, and its contents are generally attributed to the Biblical patriarch Abraham. The book opens with a discussion of the "32 Mystical Paths of Wisdom," paths derived from the 10 digits on our hands (quantity) plus the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet, which we use to construct language and thereby describe reality (quality). These paths are also reflected in the 10 sefirot -- spheres of energy that are the building blocks of physical reality yet also relate to character traits as well as states of consciousness:

These 10 spheres are connected by 22 lines or pathways (not depicted in this picture), intersections that allow for a total of 32 states of consciousness with names like sekhel mufla (mystical consciousness), sekhel maz'hir (radiant consciousness) and sekhel kavua (settled consciousness).

The Sefer Yetzirah is a guidebook that explains the tools and techniques that are required to enter these states. One important (and practical) distinction that we can all make and relate to concerns the states of chochma (expansive subconsciousness) and binah (the conscious mind). Long ago, the Kabbalah knew that creativity was housed in the right brain and analytical thought in the left. Freud and Jung were familiar with these kabbalistic works and borrowed heavily from them (as did Newton and others).

Therefore, we are all familiar with these two states of being. Chochma is what we experience when we are at our creative best -- when we are in "the zone" and experiencing a natural, easy flow. Artists, musicians and other creative people know it well and they also know that they are able to achieve, channel and create in that space in ways that would be impossible in normal waking life. Chochma is not concerned with life's practicalities, it only perceives an infinite array of possibility. In this sense it closely mirrors our conception of the spiritual world that exists in tandem with ours but is generally inaccessible due to our constricted states of consciousness.

There are moments in life when the doorway to chochma consciousness suddenly swings open and we are able to briefly taste reality as it could be (if we only knew how to control it). The birth of a child, a spectacular sunset and a beautiful symphony are all borrowed vehicles that allow us to interface with true chochma. In truth, this is what we are all desperately looking for. It's the reason that people do drugs, seek sex and listen to rock 'n' roll. Boil down the desire to its core and you will always discover the true drive for meaning, harmony, love, unity and transcendence. Chochma is the dimension where, as Aldous Huxley wrote, "we see the world as it truly is ... infinite". He also said that in order to do that, the "doors of perception" needed to be cleansed. The Torah is the instruction manual that guides us along that path.

In order to harness and process the information and experiences of chochma, another type of consciousness is required called binah. Binah is our analytical, practical and down-to-earth state. One that is useful for accounting, problem solving, computer programming, paying bills on time and the like. It is grounded and practical and has the ability to take the inspiration from chochma and "make it real". If chochma is like vast water, then binah is like pipes, channeling and directing the energy so that it does not go to waste. Binah is a female force and indeed the Talmud tells us that women have a higher level of it than men. Binah is the power of control and creative limitation. It's a vessel to contain and build the lights of chochma, which by themselves have limited practical application. In this regard, it is interesting to note that what a man contributes to the conception process is super-abundant (to the point of hilarious overkill) information in the form of billions of cells. The woman's body takes but a singe unit of that vast expansion of information and slowly crafts it into human life.

Sometimes, people over-analyze, second guess and scrutinize. They are too heavily controlled by binah, and this usually leads to negative results, as in, "Well, he texted me yesterday and told me he had a good time, but then I thought, 'What does he mean by that? Isn't "good" kind of a generic word? And if he really cared wouldn't he have just called anyway?'" Though useful, binah does not always bring us to tranquility, harmony and big picture thinking. On the other hand, there are those who can get stuck in chochma and respond to life challenges with too much openness and love. These folks might never develop a stable relationship, or hold down a job as they are always seeing the world through a macrocosmic, expansive lens. The lights getting shut off due to non-payment might elicit an "it's all good" -- and indeed it is -- but we are taught that a balance needs to be struck.

The Sefer Yetzirah strives to teach us the technique to create this balance called ratzo v'shov -- running and returning. This is a meditative oscillation between chochma and binah that allows one to mine the expansive depths of chochma, yet to anchor them firmly in our conscious minds in a way that we are able to make good use of them. In the end of the day, we need both states to live balanced lives in a stable yet meaningful spiritual equilibrium.

For a stunning, impactful and crystal clear example of what I'm describing, have a look at this video of Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor, a brain scientist describing the effects of a stroke that shut down her left brain. What she describes is simply pure chochma consciousness in its most distilled form as her binah was completely switched off. It's as beautiful as it is astounding. This is the state that the Sefer Yetzirah is teaching us to access, and there are wondrous benefits available to all those who succeed in harnessing and bonding these two great powers of the mind.

 

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The most ancient (and still used) text of the Kabbalah is called the Sefer Yetzirah or Book of Formation, and its contents are generally attributed to the Biblical patriarch Abraham. The book opens w...
The most ancient (and still used) text of the Kabbalah is called the Sefer Yetzirah or Book of Formation, and its contents are generally attributed to the Biblical patriarch Abraham. The book opens w...
 
 
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04:13 PM on 11/14/2010
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/13/us/13beliefs.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=mark%20oppenheimer%20esp&st=cse

The Burning Bush They’ll Buy, but Not ESP or Alien Abduction

By MARK OPPENHEIMER
Published: November 12, 2010

excerpts:
Practically anything goes at the American Academy of Religion’s annual conference, where scholars of dozens of religions convene annually to debate, relate and on occasion mate. Conversation ranges from the Talmud to tantra, from Platonism to Satanism. This year, from Oct. 30 to Nov. 1 in Atlanta, nearly 5,000 people attended panels including “Seeking New Meanings of God and Dao” and “Madness, Smallpox, and Death in Tibet.”


What was almost impossible to find, at this orgy of intellectual curiosities, was discussion of the paranormal: ESP, premonitions, psychic powers, alien abduction and the like. This is a conference concerned with all sorts of supernatural and metaphysical claims. In panels, over coffee and during cocktail-hour quarrels, they talk of Moses at the burning bush, the virgin birth, Muhammad’s journey on a winged horse. So why nothing about, say, mental telepathy?
10:40 PM on 11/12/2010
I am on the rabbi's side. So count me that way! Long live Torah, am Yisrael chai and G-d bless America!!
10:35 PM on 11/12/2010
Outstanding article, clear, concise and meaningful. Keep `em comin' Yo - chochma, bima and rock'n roll!
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06:21 PM on 11/12/2010
Wow, I'd heard of Kabbalah but never realized what a load it was. Combine bronze age tribal religion with bizarre middle-age mysticism and you get something that makes Scientology look plausible.
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stacy1467
Certified Payroll Professional
12:49 PM on 11/11/2010
Very nice.
10:30 PM on 11/10/2010
Beautiful article! These metaphors simplify concepts that so many texts turn into a chore even reading about... Thank you!
12:18 PM on 11/10/2010
Well,

We must not forget the slight that has befallen the divine female in more traditional learning. (Patriarchal)

As pointed out in the article, the intuitive, the nurturing, the giving is also a part of the integrated mind. Of the feminine, close to creation and the creator, both in function and attribute. Yet we tend to deny these facts.

I don’t know about others, but a practical side is seen there too. Let’s praise Jewish mothers in equal proportion. For me, there was never a winter day that I forgot my mittens, hat or scarf,,, even a dime in my shoe should I need to call home from a payphone. (Practical and loving in one) Such is the integrated mind, the balance, the centering.

The “Tree of Life” GROWS tall, only if in balance. If this were not the case, Jacobs Ladder could not reach to heaven.

All the best
Knute
TR Knudtson
07:29 AM on 11/10/2010
Thank you - for the reminder of the necessity to always shift to left brain for balance. It's so much easier to hang out on the other side with its borderless, infinite, colorful mesmerizing dimensions. But sometimes you've just got to wake up and pay the electric bill.
11:54 PM on 11/09/2010
Good article, and I prefer the Aryeh Kaplan translation of four versions of the Sefer Yetzirah. People disregarding this as superstitious or New Agey should understand that, ultimately, the QBLH is not just a system of religious mystical system, but a living language at the heart of the Western Mystery Tradition, that is, Hermeticism, Freemasonry, Rosicrucianism, Alchemy, etc. He who has ears had better listen.

T.'.
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julbar
09:05 PM on 11/09/2010
What a lovely piece you have written. I wish I had the passion to absorb the Kabbalah when I lived so close to the Center in LA..

I have always loved mysticism; I cannot imagine what it must be like not to be able to imagine or care about the abstract beauty that exists in all of us. Religions aside, the human existence is beyond here and now-- created by a very "big brain", the "universe", an indefinable "god"? Who knows? We will never really answer that question.
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AtheistUS
04:16 AM on 11/09/2010
Let me add 33d "mystical path to wisdom".
An attempt to read mystical or theological articles creates a sphere of energy around the head, and leads soon to a sleepy state. Remarkably, 33=10*3, like 3 pairs of 10 fingers.
Each finger can poke a hole in a sphere of energy. One should be careful as this may result in the sphere propagating in reactive motion through space.
Please fill free to add your thoughts on this subject.
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Rabbi Irwin Kula
09:04 AM on 11/09/2010
I really do appreciate both the creativity of your response and its precision-quite an example of integrating chochmah and binah- which is nothing more than an ancient language for what we know as right brain and left brain. Traditional people often like to see contemporary scientific discoveries hinted at in their past traditions as it gives them a sense that their religious inheritance is really smart especially as it is becoming irrelevant to increasing numbers of people.
But forgetting about the gobbeldy gook of all this (which you point out quite humorously) especially when you can actually get a far deeper understanding of both chocmah and binah from reading Daniel Pink and other neuroscientists I have a question for you. And forget about the god stuff and the esoteric theological language that presumes all this is true in some metaphysical way, do you think there are a variety of levels/ states of consciousness that we have access to or can experience that can be parsed/explained with enough detail that we can recognize them. In other words besides asleep and awake are there other levels of awareness (making no metaphysical claim about them) that give us insight into ourselves/our world that are worth trying to attain. And last do you think there is a possibility that - admittedly in an inaccessible language and often crudely - ancient wisdoms happened upon some of those states and tried to record them in ways that might help us understand them better.
Thanks,
Irwin
11:36 AM on 11/09/2010
I read a book a few years back called "The Cosmic Serpent" that was mainly about the different levels of consciousness experienced by an anthropology student while he was consuming ayahuasca under the direction of an Amazonian shaman. He suggested that the same states could be reached by people in other cultures without the use of mind-altering plants or chemicals. It was definitely a very enjoyable read but I've never really made up my mind how to feel about it.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
12:36 PM on 11/09/2010
I think some people, Rabbi, just won't be satisfied until they attain a state of utter banality. :)
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logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
11:41 PM on 11/08/2010
Religious folks sure have a lot of stuff they have to wrap their heads around in order to be religious folks.
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01:21 AM on 11/09/2010
what does this have to do with religion?

Well, it does. But only with the state in the history of religion when it had not yet separated from science. Don't get confused about the fact that folks have thought that there's magic in this. That's beside the point. It's a way of looking at the microstructure of the creative process, and its consequences.

Of course you could argue that you don't want to bother about what innovation has to do with communication and why that involves both the individual and the other, and the Other.

It just so happens that in that framework you cannot even do social science. You don't have to, of course.

Just forget about the notion that there's anything about ancient authority in this, and you'll find it's a precursor of modern views on the subject. Which is how it's always been. Which is how the ancient, pre-historical authority figures come into existence.

But of course you could find all of this boring.
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AtheistUS
04:06 AM on 11/09/2010
Yes, they have to throw and mix lots of words...
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MalleusMaleficarum
Global nomad.
11:38 PM on 11/08/2010
Having just watched Jill Bolte Taylor's account of her stroke, her experience reminds me of altered states of consciousness that are perceived routinely under the influence of psychedelic drugs as well as accessed via mystical techniques in the cognitive traditions of many ancient cultures. The insights she describes are certainly not unique to any one form or practice of any single religious or mystical tradition. That said, this column does offer some additional insights into one of those traditions: Kabbalah -- a collection of very ancient traditions that was syncretized into Judaism in the medieval period.
10:31 PM on 11/08/2010
Nice intro. One quibble: Aldous Huxley took the title of his book -- The Doors of Perception -- from a poem called "The Marriage of Heaven and Hell" by William Blake. The quote is: "If the doors of perception were cleansed every thing would appear to man as it is, infinite. For man has closed himself up, till he sees all things through narrow chinks of his cavern." Huxley's book is short and very worthwhile reading, btw.
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cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
08:54 PM on 11/08/2010
I experience and practice 3 states of consciousness

1) Waking State (eyes straight a head) body and mind consciousness
2) Dream State (eyes down) sub Consciousness
3) Spiritual State (eyes at a point between the eyebrows) Super Consciousness

I realize these probably have noting to do with physical action and study of that action. Except in the practice of experiencing these conscious states themselves. You obviously experience a different reality in all 3. The experience of Super Consciousness is experiencing color and light much as you describe beautiful scenes which can be many shape, colors, movement and images or concentrated to a single point of consciousness as my Yogi taught
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AtheistUS
04:07 AM on 11/09/2010
Sometimes I am awake.
Sometimes I sleep.
Sometimes I am daydreaming.

Well, that was educational.
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cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
05:27 PM on 11/10/2010
No, you are as in ine

You think therefore you are only. I am saying you are simply more than the flesh of body and mind. More than a complement

You use words and the WORD or a Consciousness that I speak. Single cells have consciousness that is more instinct or intuition that exists without mind or brain. Physical Science. Metaphysics explains how to transcend from your unconsciousness to consciousness