iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Brad Hirschfield

Brad Hirschfield

Posted: November 14, 2010 08:48 AM

TheGallup organization has released polling data on how the members of various faith communities would resolve tensions around the construction of an Islamic center planned for a site three blocks from the site of the 9/11 attacks in New York City. Among the most interesting things about these statistics is that there is no majority of opinion in any group about what constitutes the best possible response.

Among Muslims respondents, 14 percent favor relocating the project to an alternate site, 43 percent favor construction in the currently proposed location and 30 percent favor building an interfaith institution in the current location. Among Jews, the numbers are 43 percent, 25 percent and 28 percent, respectively. Among Catholics, the group most opposed to construction on the currently proposed site (followed closely by Mormons), its 63 perecent, 15 percent and 15 percent. Protestant respondents broke down 49 percent, 18 percent and 23 percent. For atheists, it was 32 percent, 42 percent and 17 percent. In other words, as communities, there remain real questions about how best to proceed.

The lack of agreement in no way suggests that the center should not be built by those who support it. If it meets the measure of the law, it should be built. This is America, right? But, in light of the wide range of opinion surrounding this project, the way in which it should be built, the conversations which need to be part of that process, the questions which ought to be raised and the sensitivities which deserve to be addressed, are more important than ever.

The Gallup numbers suggest that there is greater diversity of opinion than is often presumed and clearly demonstrate that no one view, even with any given faith community, holds sway. Tempting as it may be to suggest otherwise, these numbers tell us that simply dividing people along the lines of Islamophobes who are opposed to the project and lovers of religious freedom who support it, is not right. Nor should be insisting, as both sides in this debate often do, that to be a good Christian, Muslim, Jew, atheist, etc. dictates what one believes is the appropriate decision in this case. These numbers suggest that something far more interesting is going on.

Gallup's data suggests that instead of the center's supporters and detractors simply wrapping themselves in competing claims about what their community wants, or what their tradition teaches is "the" right response to this controversy and making sanctimonious claims about what is right and good, each side needs to address the fact that lots of people have lots of questions and uncertainties about how to proceed.

Accomplishing this is not simply a matter of information -- we have plenty, if not too much of that, already. In fact, the poll also indicated that, with exception of Mormons, between 55 and 70 percent of the members of different faith groups have read or heard "a great deal" about this issue already. The issue is not more facts and data, the issue is having enough wisdom to process it in ways that help us resolve the conflict.

While it may be hard for pollsters, we can accomplish this by asking one question of all people, a question which takes us beyond what they believe about the proposed center and asks them why they believe what they believe. Why do respondents say that they are opposed? Why are they in favor? Do they understand that people who share their faith commitments have reached very different conclusions? Why do they think that is? These are the questions which will bring this ongoing controversy to healthier and more productive conclusion.

 

Follow Brad Hirschfield on Twitter: www.twitter.com/bradhirschfield

 
 
  • Comments
  • 61
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nomccain
04:08 PM on 11/22/2010
The Muslim religion is one of, if not THE most intolerant religions on earth and I can see no way to compromise with them. (Extremists) I'm disappointed with mainstream Islam for not taking a stronger stand against the hard line extremists in this country because they can do so without fear of reprisals such as would occur in the middle east. To do so would perhaps change some Americans perception of the religion in some way. I believe that most Americans have been brainwashed into believing that the Islamic faith is composed only of extremists and the main stream Muslims in America have done very little to change that perception. It's unfortunate. Finally, I also believe that the extremist Islamic faith represents the single most dangerous threat to this country now and probably will continue to do so in the future. It's almost a certainty that sooner or later we will be hit again by Al Quadi and the results could be catastropic.
10:20 AM on 11/19/2010
"Tempting as it may be to suggest otherwise, these numbers tell us that simply dividing people along the lines of Islamophobes who are opposed to the project and lovers of religious freedom who support it, is not right."

Actually the numbers don't tell us anything of the sort. Presumably the 14% of muslims who favor moving the community center are not Islamophobes, and are more likely people afraid of where public opinion is going with regard to Islam. But that's a fairly small number.

None of the other groups actually represent "communities". Not all Jews represent a single community. And Jews are the smallest group on the list, and so the one that most could most be understood in this context. (Actually atheists might be the smallest, but atheists are clearly not cohesive enough to be a community).

A more plausible community is that religion does not determine whether one is an Islamophobe or in favor of freedom of religion. It's good that most atheists, despite rejecting the tenets of Islam, do not favor discrimination against it. But it does not seem surprising given the debates around that 23 percent of atheists could be classified as Islamophobes who don't favor freedom of religion.

The same is true for the other groups. It isn't shocking that many protestants, particularly of conservative denominations don't favor freedom of religion as long as their religion seems safe.

But there's just no reason to think this data undercuts the traditional take on the subject.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Weirdwriter
12:11 AM on 11/19/2010
One week after this Islamic center is built, all but the most wacked-out detractors will lose all interest in trying to politicize it.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ioan Lightoller
Proud Gay Pagan Man, Living Happily With Husband
05:52 PM on 11/15/2010
I do not agree with a lot of Islam such as what is taught about women and GLBTs. However, if we are to uphold the Constitution then this group has the right to a house of worship. What is so hard to "get" about that?
08:29 PM on 11/15/2010
Agreed. People in the U.S. have historically gone to great lengths to prevent people from "other faiths" (ie: Catholics, Jews, Mormons, Quakers, Muslims) from building houses of worship in their neighborhoods, and vies the construction of this mosque as a huge victory for the constitution.
07:28 PM on 11/18/2010
The house of worship must be allowed on at least two fronts. First, the general rule in America is that private property can be used as the owner desires. Limitations to this are generally known as land use laws. If a particular use is allowed under land use laws, that use cannot be denied simply because of who the owner is. This is primarily a property rights issue protected, no so much by freedom of religion, but, by the equal protection clauses of federal and state constitutions.

Second, constitutional freedom of religion under state and federal constitutions further protects the right even of disfavored faiths to build a house of worship in the same location where a majority faith could build such a house.

I appreciate the light of truth I have found in all religions and hope to share with others whatever illumination I can.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Hillbilly49
Don't tell me you are a Christian; let me guess.
03:36 PM on 11/15/2010
Faux News didn't get the memo !
01:15 PM on 11/15/2010
"Tempting as it may be to suggest otherwise, these numbers tell us that simply dividing people along the lines of Islamophobes who are opposed to the project and lovers of religious freedom who support it, is not right."

Sad it's taken so long to realize this. But it could have taken longer, and we could be ripping each other to shreds in our usual polarizing way. Thanks for the data.
09:49 AM on 11/15/2010
For those who are "waiting for the 'moderate muslims" here is one:

http://thenews.com.pk/latest-news/4908.htm
01:22 PM on 11/15/2010
Interesting. Seems the location of this speech, Mt Arafat is a significant site of the Haj in Saudi Arabia. Clearly this was not a Western liberal speaking. Might be hope yet!
08:38 AM on 11/15/2010
The election's over. There no need to bother with this issue anymore. The U.S. is the most bigoted, racist country in the world. It will never change until its citizens change, and there's little chance of that.
11:21 AM on 11/15/2010
Yes, there IS bigotry and racism in the US
 
 
The mostr bigoted and racist in the world? I'll stick to countries in which one ethnicity or religion - and there are MANY - are given de juro favoritism to find that answer
12:56 AM on 11/15/2010
There is one glaring problem with the survey cited: 43 percent favor construction in the currently proposed location and 30 percent favor construction of am interfaith institution at the proposed location. The problem? The proposed construction IS am interfaith project, including a christian prayer room. The article claims "this is not simply a matter of information -- we have plenty, if not too much of that, already." This is true, in that there is too much information already: false "information." I appreciate the author if this articles intent of bridging gaps and uniting sides, but all this article does is highlight the fact that the side opposing the construction of the mosque is relying either on bigotry, ignorance, or both,. I think the exact thing that is needed IS information, but the problem is that one side refuses to accept any information as true, instead claiming some liberal conspiracy. How can you have a dialogue with that point of view?

I disagree with the premise that we have enough or "too much," information (how is it possible to have too much information? I suppose if there is too much to understand it, but that isn't really the supposition here). The difficulty is how to make people understand it who have in interest in refusing to understand it. It's a difficult problem, but this article doesn't provide any answers.
08:52 PM on 11/14/2010
"Among the most interesting things about these statistics is that there is no majority of opinion in any group about what constitutes the best possible response."

Actually, among the most interesting thing was the majority opionion of the majority of the groups favor relocating.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Wong23
Card-carrying Progressive
09:09 PM on 11/14/2010
Wrong.

The article above indicates only a majority of Catholics favor relocation. All other groups favor either building the Islamic center or an interfaith center (what it will be) on the site.
10:41 PM on 11/14/2010
You did not learn much about majority this past Nov. 2nd.
With the three choices proposed, four of the six groups polled are clearly for relocating. Jews 43% is majority of opinion to relocate vs. those who wish to build on site or to those who propose an interfaith institution. Catholics 63%. Mormon, close to 63%. Protestant 49% is clear majority over the 18% and the 23%.
Using these poll numbers and including the athiest and the Muslim vote, you still have a majority of 44% in favor of relocating, 26% wishing to build, and 21% wanting a interfaith institution.

The majority opinion is clearly to relocate, Bloomberg and Obama take note.

Furthermore, an interfaith center is not even a viable choice, it would take government funding for such a thing. Take this, (independent vote), choice away and more would be for relocating.
11:47 PM on 11/14/2010
Wrong Wong.
Four of the six groups favor relocating the Islamic center. Include the Islamic and athiest polled and the vote comes to; 44% in favor of relocating, with only 26% wanting to use current site and 21% in favor of an interfaith institution.

Bloomberg and Obama take note.

Furthermore, an interfaith institution would take government funding, this option is null and void. Remove this option and the percentage of relocating vs. not would increase.
08:06 AM on 11/15/2010
The majority opinion is irrelevant. The Constitution is.
09:06 AM on 11/15/2010
I was pointing out the contradiction of the article. It is true the Constitution is what matters, but who shapes the Constitution?, and who influences the politicians? The majority is relevant.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
09:23 AM on 11/15/2010
Irrelevant in law, but not in public opinion of Islam. For Islam, Park51 is a public relations disaster.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OtayPanky
You're welcome
08:23 PM on 11/14/2010
Clearly, the sponsors have a constitutional right to build the Park51 project.

And just as clearly, the various trade unions that have been among the most vocal of the protesters have a constitutional right not to be involved in the building of it.

Anyone who lives in NYC knows just how powerful those unions actually are. I'm not sure what the situation is today, but historically there was a lot of Soprano-type control by the mob, which in effect creating a building "tax" estimated at 10% of the project cost.

So it looks to me like we're going to have one of those irresistible force meets immovable object sorts of encounters, with both sides hyper-energized by their principles and constituencies.

Good luck with the sensitivity training. I'll make some popcorn.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Wong23
Card-carrying Progressive
09:11 PM on 11/14/2010
Life is not an HBO series.

New York City Union workers will be glad to get the work, and they aren't nearly as bigoted as some would like
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OtayPanky
You're welcome
12:11 PM on 11/15/2010
Wong23: Life is not an HBO series.

---

"All the world's a stage,
And all the men and women merely players:
They have their exits and their entrances;
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages. At first the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms.
And then the whining school-boy, with his satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
Made to his mistress' eyebrow. Then a soldier,
Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard,
Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,
Seeking the bubble reputation
Even in the cannon's mouth. And then the justice,
In fair round belly with good capon lined,
With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
Full of wise saws and modern instances;
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slipper'd pantaloon,
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side,
His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide
For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice,
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and mere oblivion,
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything."

Do you want your popcorn buttered, or plain?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
O K Ali
Wash your hands, seriously.
08:12 PM on 11/14/2010
Now that the elections are over, you don't hear as much rabble rousing.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OtayPanky
You're welcome
08:26 PM on 11/14/2010
Watched the Chris Matthews show this morning, which has some smart talking heads on every week.

Today they were all talking about how the 2012 cycle is already underway, and it gonna be a doozy.

And the Obama haters are smelling blood in the water, too - so I'm expecting the rabble rousing to come back stronger than ever very shortly. Those folks are just taking a half-time breather.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
08:07 PM on 11/14/2010
Religion is unnatural behavior.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Weirdwriter
12:08 AM on 11/19/2010
"Religion" is a broad term for a wide spectrum of beliefs.
10:09 AM on 11/19/2010
Given religion's ubiquitous nature in primative cultures this claim would seem to either be false, or make the charge or "unnatural" meaningless.
photo
barrycourage
You have an absolute right to my opinion
07:59 PM on 11/14/2010
For no other reason than the civil rights of all, especially first amendment rights, the mosque should be built where it is now planned.
photo
Tolerant
See perfection in every situation
06:57 PM on 11/14/2010
Quite frankly, the amount of light shed on Islam and the Muslims in America is not proportionate to their population in America, which is only about 0.8%.

That said, this image is quite interesting:

http://www.myconfinedspace.com/wp-content/uploads/tdomf/160024/Rhetoric%20versus%20Reality.jpg
de-meme-ing
Buying USA Feeds USA, Supports/Preserves USA
07:43 PM on 11/14/2010
But, it is proportionate to the violence imposed upon them on 9/11 and continuing, and necessarily so.