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Brad Hirschfield

Brad Hirschfield

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Hearing God's Voice: Lessons from Shavuot and Pentecost

Posted: 05/17/10 11:52 AM ET

What does God sound like? For those who do not believe in God, the answer is nothing. But for those who do believe, and specifically for those who believe in revelation, this is a good time of year to ask that question. Shavuot (Pentecost) begins Tuesday night, May 18th.

This holiday, originally the festival of first fruits in the Hebrew Bible, came to be associated with the story of God giving the Ten Commandments to the ancient Israelites as recorded in the Book of Exodus, and later on also became associated with Jesus' return to his disciples following his Easter/Passover death and resurrection.

In each case, Shavuot/Pentecost is a time when many Jews and Christians tell a story of hearing God's call. In a world filled with people claiming to hear God's call all the time and often to deadly effect, it's worth looking back at these two stories and seeing what they tell us about the experience of hearing God.

I am not talking about determining which, if either, of the stories is historically accurate. Those are faith claims, which nobody can adjudicate. But the implications of the different stories, what their lessons are, and how living in light of those lessons affects people -- that can be debated. And in this case the differences are significant.

According to the Book of Acts (2:1-12), Jesus' disciples were gathered in Jerusalem for Shavuot -- not surprising, as it is one of the three pilgrimage festivals observed by the Jews of antiquity. With language clearly reminiscent of Exodus' description of God's revelation at Sinai as recorded in Exodus, the Holy Spirit descends upon the disciples, and each is heard to be speaking in a different language.

Given that all are from the Land of Israel and would normally have spoken Aramaic or possibly Hebrew, this is pretty remarkable. In fact, the other pilgrims who have journeyed to Jerusalem are astounded. Having come from Parthia, Media, Mesopotamia, Cappadocia, Asia, Egypt, Rome, Crete, and Arabia, and speaking different languages, they are all able to understand what the disciples are saying. Each seems to have been taken with the ability to speak in the language that people needed to hear. It's actually a powerful lesson in speaking to people in their own language.

Interestingly however, it seems that the content of each disciple's revelation is the same. The "proof" that this is the word of God lays in the fact that the message is identical but capable of being shared in the multiple languages that God puts in the mouths of various disciples.

Hearing God in this story is about one message that is told in many tongues. According to Acts, God always says the same thing but adjusts the language to meet the needs of the audience. That's a very different understanding from the one offered by the rabbis who lived at roughly the same time as the authors of Acts.

According to rabbinic teaching on the experience of revelation at Sinai, to hear God is to hear the lessons one needs most in one's own life. For these rabbis, God sounds different to different people, and the content of God's message is different depending upon who is receiving it.

In describing the events of Sinai, the rabbis say that each person received the teaching that he or she needed to hear, and it was offered based on where they were in their lives. Old people heard what they needed. Children heard what they needed. Men according to their needs and women according to theirs. In effect, the proof of the divine nature of the events at Sinai was not that one word went out to all; it was that an infinite God speaks in an infinite number of ways, and does so based upon those to whom that God speaks.

According to this approach, any form of religious coercion, and any presumption of any one person or group having the last word on what God says, must be tossed out. While groups may compete over religious norms or the making of policy in light of how they understand God's word, they can never look at others and tell them that what they think "could not have come from God." This approach provides what may be the most important corrective to any system that believes in a revealed law (i.e., confusing legitimate faith with one particular understanding of that faith).

As Jews head into the final preparation to stand at Sinai once again, I hope that we do so with the expressed awareness that if any "proof" of revelation is to be had, it lies in the diversity of approaches and opinions about what "really" happened at Sinai, and what Torah (Jewish wisdom) "really" means.

If Torah is the infinite gift of an infinite God, then the infinite number of ways it can be legitimately interpreted, and those who do so, must be as sacred as the Torah itself, whether we agree with those interpretations or not. That's what God sounds like to me, and at least a great number of my spiritual ancestors of whom I remain a proud and devoted student.

 

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What does God sound like? For those who do not believe in God, the answer is nothing. But for those who do believe, and specifically for those who believe in revelation, this is a good time of year ...
What does God sound like? For those who do not believe in God, the answer is nothing. But for those who do believe, and specifically for those who believe in revelation, this is a good time of year ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
dsenbet
01:09 PM on 05/21/2010
What does God look like? Well I am not a believer but I can tell you. His sex is male (can you imagine a female God?). He is old, got big white beard. He sometimes gets angry and sometimes kind. His race is white (I didn't hear of a black God except in some African Tribes), got eyes, mouth, nose, hand, legs,....
So, what God look like? He looks like a typical middle eastern man (or men) who created "Him" a few thousands of years ago. Then you can throw some scarry attributes to this "Person" like Omniscient, Omnipotent, Omnipresent (all the Omnis). Some also think that He is three and He is one at the same time, I can not figure out the math for this one.
That is what God looks like.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
curiousdwk
Global Citizen. Not Democratic, not Republican, n
11:16 PM on 05/20/2010
There's a name given to people who hear voices from a god, and it isn't "religious". It's a crazy as Bush saying he was communicating with some god who was stupid enough not to know there were no WMD's in Iraq. Or else that god was a sadist and enjoyed having over 100,000 innocent people killed with our "shock and awe" bombs. I don't trust anyone who says they communicate to a god such as Zeus, or the Norse gods, or the Hindu gods, or the Christian gods, or the Jewish gods, or the Muslim gods. Such god-talkers are unstable when it comes to objective reality.
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10:54 PM on 05/20/2010
I take offense to this.

"What does God sound like? For those who do not believe in God, the answer is nothing."

I'm a Pantheist. Just because I don't believe that God is a hairy old white man living in the sky doesn't mean I'm not in awe of the sound of the wind, the rain, or the sight of the Sun in the morning. In fact it shouldn't matter what ones belief is as long as their moral compass points to the gift that the Spiritual world gives us to help aleviate suffering.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Elijah A Alexander Jr
Elijah NatureBoy
10:58 AM on 05/19/2010
Well said, Brad. I have been attempting to say that by saying "if god is one then the messages to every people is the same," the difference is symbols, those of one culture have the same meanings of another cultures'. All to often man ignorant of other cultures' symbols' meanings argue against symbols having the same meaning as theirs.

I have seen people of the same language argue about different words they used but with meanings the same almost fight. Being true using words of the same language, how difficult is it when using symbols of an unknown culture? Therein lies the cause of wars between religions "believing they are doing god a favor" in fighting them.

To hear god's voice is to know the meanings behind the words used, not just to hear the words pronounced. Therein lies the reason all scriptures are sealed, people know not the meanings of words written in the scriptures. Often times they so exalt the scriptures that they will not use common known definitions for the terms written. The term "word" as found in John 1:1 is a prime example, ask Christians what does it mean and they say Jesus, not "a verbal means of explaining" suggesting everything made is explainable and comprehensible to man.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
AtheistUS
09:34 PM on 05/19/2010
"if god is one then the messages to every people is the same," - Do you think there is only one of them out there? Not 0, not 2, not 20, but exactly 1?
Why?
If we cannot know - as some claim - because ... well, because we cannot know (that's the explanation I usually hear) - then how you'd know that there is only one god?
If I can imagine one, I can easily imagine 1000 of them. I mean if this is an imaginary figure.

On the other hand, if this is based on observations, records and measurements, then which would you consider as confirming that amount of gods = 1 (not 0 and not 1000)?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Elijah A Alexander Jr
Elijah NatureBoy
10:30 PM on 05/19/2010
You will notice I said "if", since I have not found evidence there are any. If there is one or billions of gods the messages will all be the same.

I recognize a universal knowledge is accessible by every man and is often tapped into by what is called prophets, but they only see a glimpse and explain it metaphorically. The metaphors uses symbols relative to the culture to which they are given
10:22 AM on 05/19/2010
Thank you, Rabbi Hirschfield, for such an instructive and wonderful article of inclusion among the traditions of Christians and Jews and beyond.

I, as a Christian, greet you and wish you a Happy Shavuot and share with you the wonder of what God's voice sounds like...
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04:45 AM on 05/19/2010
Does he sound something like this?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHsbwY4EPyA
04:10 AM on 05/19/2010
What does God sound like?

God sounds awesome. Anyone here met him?
10:45 AM on 05/19/2010
Tolstoy said it best:

"Where There Is Love, God Will Be There Too..."
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
AtheistUS
09:36 PM on 05/19/2010
This is one of definitions of 'god': it is love.
This was among something like 10 or 15 definitions that I encountered from posters here.
Not sure one needs another word for love though, it just creates confusion.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
iMissMollyIvins
Middle-aged, Middle class, Midwestern Populist
04:09 AM on 05/19/2010
Marianne Faithful summed it up perfectly, "The voice of God, if you must know, is Aretha Franklin."
10:32 AM on 05/19/2010
Yes, iMissMollyIvins, great comment.

One of Marianne Faithful's songs is one of my very favorites:
"There's a little bird that Somebody sends,
Down to the earth to live on the wind..."
04:08 AM on 05/19/2010
God sounds like this...

"ARE YOU KIDDING ME? I send down 10 commandments and you guys mess it up. I flood the planet to start over and you guys mess it up. I send down an actual human like person to explain it in detail and then sacrifice him so you all can start over and you guys still mess it up. I give up. You guys are on your own. I can't even be bothered to rapture you idiots."

I pretty sure that's how it sounds right now.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Elijah A Alexander Jr
Elijah NatureBoy
11:12 AM on 05/19/2010
Except those things happens time and time again the exact same way I would agree with you. Since I don't I say...

The 10 commandments were a set of dos and don'ts to teach us to believe everything has a purpose but we accepted them literally. The flood was not water but of ignorance to take the "dominion powers" Jesus demonstrated from man in mass so they would have to learn how they had been able to do them. The sacrifice of him who showed the way was so man, in ignorance, could develop radiation material enrichments and other things need to maintain the civilization to follow this one (Revelation 21).

So I am pretty sure that is what it sounds like at this time, now as you put it.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
AtheistUS
03:59 AM on 05/19/2010
Let me start my piece here too (feel free to compare with the first lines of the article):

What does thunder sound like? For those who do not believe in thunder, the answer is nothing. But for those who do believe, and specifically for those who believe in lightning, a rainy season is a good time of year to listen.

Does this make sense? Does sound of thunder depend on whether you believe in it?
03:27 AM on 05/19/2010
Nice dismissal of atheists, pal.
08:39 PM on 05/19/2010
What would you have liked him to say, keeping in mind he is a theist?
03:09 AM on 05/19/2010
A sound is a vibration, as all things we perceive with our senses are vibrating at some frequency, including light waves, atoms, and subatomic particles. The entire universe is a sacred and eternal entity where human concepts of good and evil reflect either the presence or absence of enlightened conciousness. Chanting a mantra, and thus raising the vibrational level of one's conciousness out of a benighted state [reflecting darkness/evil/suffering] and into an enlightened state [reflecting light/goodness/bliss} is one way of experiencing a sacred sound, or, expressed within the context of the article, God's voice. Om mane padme hum works, as does Namu myoho renge kyo and many others, but these two are particularly effective in raising one's awareness of the sacred within and without.
03:44 AM on 05/19/2010
this is nonsensical fluff. completely irrational, and a dangerous way to lead your life. get some reality
08:41 PM on 05/19/2010
peacechants is probably talking about attaining a meditative state, something done in a particular time and place, not a constant zoning out. We don't eat all the time. We don't have sex all the time. We don't exercise all the time. We don't write on huff post all the time. But a little of each is probably ok.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
MoreDimensions
10:28 PM on 05/19/2010
Meditation clears the mind thus eliminating the busy thoughts of daily living and the ego. What is left is true self and the ability to connect to who we really are.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ed438
egoldmidincd.com
02:44 AM on 05/19/2010
Charleton Heston.
02:17 AM on 05/19/2010
Autotune. The Abrahamic religions might be less popular if they knew that the Ten Commandments sounded like a T-Paine song.

Or...MORE popular?
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emmanuel goldstein
Have you had your two minutes today?
02:15 AM on 05/19/2010
Great article! I love hearing someone who knows what they are talking about explain their religion in a way that means something to people outside of said religion. I only differ from the author in that I believe that the deity that they see at the top is the same deity that everyone sees at the top, only through different cultural filters, and explained with different languages.
Many more ave had this idea before me:
http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/ayahuasca/ayahuasca_info7.shtml
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1'%C3%AD_Faith
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Kingdom_of_God_Is_Within_You#Tolstoy.27s_relationship_with_Mahatma_Gandhi