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Rabbi Dan Ain

Rabbi Dan Ain

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Four Quick and Dirty Rules for Leading a Passover Seder

Posted: 04/ 9/11 07:20 PM ET

There's nothing wrong with asking for help. That sentiment is at the crux of the Passover story. Escaping 400 years of bondage doesn't just happen organically.

The same should apply to leading your Passover seder.

Trust me, I know it's not easy competing for everyone's attention. Growing up, our four questions were: "Is that brisket I smell?" "What's the score of the game?" "We have to do this again tomorrow!?!" And, "Are you sure that's grape juice Little Morty is drinking?"

Plus, if this is your first time hosting, you're probably just hoping to get from beginning to end without a major incident.

However, if you're up for getting a little more out of your discussion this year, here are four rules (and tips) to help guide you through, whatever your level of observance.

Rule #1 -- The Matzah is the Message

Therefore, you have to eat it. No excuses. If you have some intolerance to matzah, find some other item of food that needs to be leavened. Bake it without letting it rise. Then eat it.

Matzah is the bread of affliction. It's supposed to be unpleasant. The dryness, the blandness, the way it sits in your stomach -- that's all part of the experience.

The seder is different from other nights because it forces us out of our comfort zones. It can provide a forum for you, and your loved ones, to digest all of the things which we consume in haste on all those other nights; be they foods, technologies or current events.

Discussion Tip: Share a personal story about a new technology that you have recently purchased and how much more seamlessly it works than the previous model.

Then eat the matzah.

Matzah is the taste of impatience.

Rule #2 -- Begin with Suffering

The word for "order" in Hebrew is "seder." Frontload the beginning of your seder with all the stuff that nobody likes: the bitter herbs, the parsley dipped in salt water, the matzah. Make people taste all of it.

Discussion tip: Pull out the April 4 cover of Newsweek, which reads:

"Tsunamis. Earthquakes. Nuclear Meltdowns. Revolutions. Economies on the Brink. What the #@%! Is Next?"

Ask that question.

Then make your guests wait before serving the meal. Go through, one by one, the selections in the user manual (the "Haggadah"). When doing so, call on people and make them read, even if they don't want to.

If you allow your guests to get too comfortable during this part, then you will be out of order.

Rule #3 -- You Do Not Talk about Moses

Moses is not mentioned at a traditional Passover seder. Look for him in your Haggadah; hopefully you won't find him there.

If you're tempted to mention his name, don't. Moses is not an explanation. It was God, with an outstretched arm and a mighty hand, who liberated the Children of Israel from bondage. Not Moses.

Discussion tip: Suggest that the events unfolding around us are real plagues and a manifestation of God's judgment.

If some guests disagree with you (or are offended) encourage their questioning. But remind them that a Passover seder is the one night when we can, in polite company, suggest that we too have been in bondage and we too have endured plagues.

Rule #4 -- Conclude by Praising God

This is the most frequently overlooked part of the Passover seder. It is also the part that comes least naturally to many of us. So I've included an anecdote to help.

Anecdote:

There used to be an elderly Rabbi by the name of Morris Shapiro -- a Holocaust survivor and a Talmudic scholar -- who tutored students in the basement of The Jewish Theological Seminary.

One afternoon, a rather blunt student asked him: "Why do it? After what you experienced? Why did you spend your life this way?"

"God, Torah and Israel," he said. "These are the three things that Judaism rests on."

"I love Toy-rah," he said looking around the seminary basement lined with Jewish texts. "And I love being with the Jewish people, the people of Israel."

He paused.

"Two out of three ain't bad."

Discussion tip: Ask those assembled if they agree with the rabbi. Invite them to disagree.

Before you conclude, be sure to take a moment to attempt -- in whatever language feels appropriate -- to give praise to a God who is capable of liberating a people.

**

To sum up, if you are leading a seder this year:

  • Remember that the matzah is the message.
  • Provide your guests with a taste of bondage and let them recognize that the flavor is familiar.
  • Allow a space for discussing the real possibility that we are witnessing God's hand moving in the events unfolding around us.
  • And finally, if you can, remain open to the possibility that you and your guests might come to see that God has redeemed us in the past and can do so in our time as well.

Even if the feeling only lasts for a night.

 

Follow Rabbi Dan Ain on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rabbidan

There's nothing wrong with asking for help. That sentiment is at the crux of the Passover story. Escaping 400 years of bondage doesn't just happen organically. The same should apply to leading your P...
There's nothing wrong with asking for help. That sentiment is at the crux of the Passover story. Escaping 400 years of bondage doesn't just happen organically. The same should apply to leading your P...
 
 
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Erica McClellan
Don't Be A D...!
05:57 PM on 04/18/2011
Thank you. I enjoyed the article. It's good to see the emotion and motivations of other religious observations through the eyes of individuals.
05:21 PM on 04/18/2011
rabbi, we really do'nt care
05:02 PM on 04/18/2011
Please forgive me if this offends anyone because it isn't meant to. I am an African American woman who attended my first seder when I moved to New York in 1997. It was hosted by a woman who was conducting her first seder. I have never had so much fun in my life! We ate, prayed (she had prayer books in Hebrew and English), and drank Manischewitz (it couldn't be determined whether we were supposed to drink four or five glasses). By the time I was appointed to wait for Elijah at the door, he came in with a host of friends! Last night I had a friend over for a Passover dinner, ordered from Fresh Direct. I'd love to attend another seder if anyone would invite me!
04:41 PM on 04/18/2011
Wait a second !! I thought Charleton Heston delivered the children of israel out of bondage now your telling me it wasnt him ? !!
04:26 PM on 04/18/2011
Holy Moses this sounds like a lot rules, and I thought being Baptist was hard, I am a member of the non Baptist, Baptist Church!
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Scott Bryan Kanner
Everyone has something to contribute
03:34 PM on 04/18/2011
You do not talk about cast members of the JERSEY SHORE at the seder.
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Dorian Kunkel
04:44 PM on 04/13/2011
As my husband and I clean our house getting ready for this holiday, I have to say that it's something we enjoy. The house is clean, my children are home and we enjoy the seders. Yes it's long, but we talk all thru dinner and still even though my kids are grown they hide the afikomen and bargain to get it back. Don't look at it as a chore - enjoy the time with family and friends
New Yorker
Roman Catholic, Anti-DEATH, Combat Vet, Sinner
12:23 PM on 04/11/2011
Passover is the celebration of the fact that God saved the Jews from Death on the night of Passover by the "Blood of The Lamb". Death had powe of man when Adam & Eve ate the forbidden fruit and as God had warned them death would then enter the world and they would surely die. The ultimate defeat of Death by God from that moment on became the serious business of both God and Mankind. The oriiginal sin that brought death to mankind had to be atoned for if mankind was ever to be granted the eternal life that God gave man when God created mankind. It too would require the "Blood of The Lamb of God" to save mankind from death. Passover is feast of the Jewish people, and Easter is the Passover of we Christians for each saved the righteous from death by the blood of the lamb.
03:23 AM on 04/11/2011
Would it be ok to mention here that there is a "Christian Passover/ULB?" It is celebrated to remember Jesus, just as he asked us to do while he was celebrating the FIRST Christian Passover.
Anyone interested can reach me at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aoc_faith/

RogCat AOC (Assembly of the Covenant)
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GraphicMatt
Somebody make me a sandwich!
03:58 PM on 04/11/2011
Not really, but that never seems to stop your ilk.
09:28 PM on 04/10/2011
Four hundred years of bondage? The Hyksos' infiltration of and subjugation of Egypt for almost two hundred years along with the habiru was bondage? Of the Egyptian people until the Hyksos were routed for slaying the last sitting King of Egypt, Seqenere Tao II, at the hands of Joseph's three brothers (Gen 49:6), Simeon, Levi and Reuben. Not exactly spectacular fellows even before that.

And Moses? You mean Hapymoses, the Hyksos pharoah who ruled half of Egypt?

Yes, that Moses who returned eighty years after the regicide performed against a sitting Egyptian King to lead the last of the Hyksos and the habiru away.

Time for some honesty here, I believe. It's not all bad, at least the Hyksos introduced copper to Egypt, even if they did worship Set.

And that's another story..............................
09:52 PM on 04/10/2011
I think you might want to lay off whatever it is your overdoing, but thats another story.
09:47 AM on 04/11/2011
"I think" is the operative phrase in my writing.

Thank you for acknowledging it.

Now, do some research on your own.

I already have.
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Allan Richter
08:46 PM on 04/10/2011
Passover is a family celebration. Let the family know that it is a religious observance and you expect proper respect even from the secular liberal’s, agnostics and atheists present. You are the boss. Alternatively don’t invite them or invite them the second night only.

Do the story line in the vernacular, you can update it to make sense to the average person. Observe all the rituals properly. Blessings are best done in Hebrew. Lean the songs if you don’t already know them. Everyone likes to sing. The directions are in the book. Read it in advance.

This is a time for happy, loving family memories so drink four full cups of wine. All Israel is one family. The family was redeemed. Feel it!
09:30 PM on 04/10/2011
"Redeemed" in what way? When Hapymoses returned and led the Hyksos and habiru out of Egypt?

Is(is) Ra El.

Three gods, three redeemers in one?

But that's another story......................
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wolfiegirl
Princess Wolfie
11:18 PM on 04/10/2011
My husband is Jewish, and as we are far from relatives, I always put together a full seder. We invite our liberal, Christian, agnostic and atheists to celebrate. Everyone loves it. I can't imagine anyone not giving the occasion proper respect, or not enjoying it.

Christians, btw, are well schooled in the story of Moses and Passover, both from our Old Testament, and it's many links to Easter celebrations. It makes perfect sense to us. In fact, some of the rituals mirror the Catholic Mass, especially the consecrations of the host, which, of course, was done during the Last Supper, i.e., the first night of Passover. Most Catholics who attend their first Seder are amazed at the similarities.
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babybecks
"because I am involved in Mankind;"
09:28 AM on 04/11/2011
Sounds like a wonderful way to celebrate for all your guests.
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GraphicMatt
Somebody make me a sandwich!
12:35 PM on 04/11/2011
Correction, Catholic Mass mirrors some of the rituals......we were doing them first. : )
04:05 PM on 04/10/2011
There is just one way to do the Passover: act according to UN resolutions and give back all occupied land to the owners, the Palestinians and Syrians and Lebanese
07:37 PM on 04/10/2011
ty :) That is one way for them to embrace suffering... the suffering they caused
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GraphicMatt
Somebody make me a sandwich!
12:37 PM on 04/11/2011
"They" meaning all the Jews of the world or the Israeli government. You know that we aren't one in the same right?
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GraphicMatt
Somebody make me a sandwich!
02:12 PM on 04/11/2011
Why would my family celebrate Passover by doing that? We live in America and didn't take any land from anyone. Oh wait, I get it, you're one of those delusional individuals that likes to conflate Judaism of the world with the Israeli government. Here's an idea, grow up.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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03:32 PM on 04/18/2011
think native americans....
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HawaiianLady
My name means Gift of God.
02:35 PM on 04/10/2011
I'm not a Jew, but I loved this article.
03:27 PM on 04/18/2011
I did, too. I kinda wish I had a Seder to go to so I could experience it firsthand. I mean no disrespect to anyone, I mean the complete opposite.
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GrownupStewie
02:21 PM on 04/10/2011
hey! i like matzah...i sometimes eat it with just some butter and jam and its a yummy little snack...

or to make it even better and more elaborate, say for a party, you can a bunch of pieces of matzoh, make a giant square and drizzle layer upon layer of chocolate, white and dark and milk, and throw on some candied pineapple and cranberries and pistachio and other nuts and its amazingly delicious and looks like a jackson pollock painting! break it up into to pieces and give it to the guests in bags as they leave...
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MichaelMcKLA
I'm moving to Pandora.
02:19 PM on 04/10/2011
Legendary comic actor Bob Hope was hosting the Academy Awards one year. He walked out on stage and said:

"Welcome to the Oscars...or as it's known at my house...Passover."
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Tunghoy
My other car is a TARDIS
09:18 PM on 04/10/2011
LOL, he was the best. I still miss him.