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Rabbi David Wolpe

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Helium Parenting

Posted: 03/13/2012 4:24 pm

Do you hover? Is your child's each vibration a source of concern to you? Honestly, do you harbor the suspicion that, without your patient, constant guidance, your teenager, or toddler, or ten year old, will topple into the abyss and never recover? In other words, was the term "helicopter parent" invented for you?

There are some colorful descriptions of "helicopter parenting," the practice of supervising childrens' every movement. Colleges complain that when students matriculate, they are often lost -- they do not know how to budget their time, handle disappointment or cook their own meals. An entire generation is writing sophisticated computer code and being confounded by laundry.

A few times, while I was teaching at UCLA, fathers and mothers accompanied students to meetings, to my astonishment. Years ago it would have been unspeakably humiliating to arrive at a professor's office with one's mother. One student who was caught cheating sat there, sad and imploring, as his mother built a case for his essential goodness. (Understand when I say caught cheating, I mean that at the end of the exam he stood up and notes tumbled from his hand. It was not a judgment call.) She assured me that his "capture" (her word) would rob him of a stellar career as a doctor, sabotage his chances to go to medical school and likely ruin his life. (For those who like their stories complete, I gave him a makeup exam and he flunked that, too. If such students can make it to medical school, I would guard your pancreas.)

How do we escape helicopter parenting? Sometimes a new practice requires a new image. For parents I have a new metaphor to aspire to --helium parenting.

We should hold on to our children as a child holds a balloon. Let them rise, float on their own, but keep a grasp on the string so that they do not float away to unknown parts. The time will come when we need to release the balloon but, in the meantime, instead of hovering from above, we should be holding lightly from below. Think of it as parental string theory.

When I was growing up my parents, who did not have cellphones or pagers, let us roam freely around the neighborhood. It never occurred to them that they were being irresponsible. They were, without benefit of the term, helium parenting. They knew where we went, whose homes we visited, which streets we used for touch football. They had hold of the tail, but we floated free.

Now we are so closely knit one to the other through the straightjacket of electronics that there is no true escape. We beep, buzz, Facebook, Skype and skulk our way around each other's space, especially that of our kids. We aren't just helicopter parents; we are helicopter parents with radar.

So often we forget that we are not trying to create "good kids," but competent, kind adults. Self-reliance is the fruit of practice, nurtured by failure, encouraged by appropriate risk. Coddle a kid and you get a coddled kid. Let them soar and you get an adult.

What we are protecting our children from is our own pain, not theirs. Too many parents cannot bear their kids' disappointment. So we assume it is the fault of the teacher or the coach or the other kids. Our helicopter is equipped with fault finding weaponry. Yet the ability to blame oneself for failings is essential to growth. The balloon will sometimes go off course. That is to be expected. Hold lightly; the grasp is surer that way.

Helicopters are big, expensive, cumbersome and dangerous. Balloons are colorful, joyous and free. Be a helium parent. Pass it on.

 
 
 
 
 
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03:46 PM on 03/30/2012
When I was growing up our neighbors were extended families. Non of the kids in the neighborhood went to summer camp.We spent our summer days going back and forth to neighbors' homes playing. All we had to do was call home and say where we were. Television didn't have much to offer kids in those days,so we did a great deal of imaginary play.During the summer,it was common to stay for dinner and sleep over at a friend's house.I was allowed to go to the local movie theater to enjoy matinees by myself at the age of nine.Being able to walk there on my own was even better.At a very young age I was learning to be independent and I loved it.
I grew up in the 1950's.Most Moms didn't work. They were always around to supervise and nurture at the same time.The moms in the neighborhood all new each other.If my mother had to go run errands,I would just stay at the neighbors until she got back.
These times are very different.It is hard to allow as much independence for children these days.There are many more cars on the road and many more missing children.I agree with Travelmaven. My grandchildren are lucky enough to be growing up in a very safe neighborhood.It is unfortunate that most children grow up in areas where it is difficult to allow much freedom.
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Diagoras
09:06 AM on 03/17/2012
For teens and tweens, I fully agree. Kids under 10, though, really do need to be supervised and not allowed to roam the neighborhood free and clear. The ones that do tend to be mean to each other and do dumb things like drink out of half-empty bottles found on the ground, hit glass bottles against a tree, mess with people's cars, etc. They end up being the problem of someone else's parent who just wanted to watch their own kid and not be the neighborhood babysitter. But definitately after age 10 or so you should start letting go a little at a time. Teenagers should be taught how to grow up and survive on their own.
08:59 PM on 03/15/2012
"fault finding weaponry" - that is brilliant. quite the opposite of a teaching moment. kol hakavod
08:40 PM on 03/15/2012
Nobody needed to follow you from above with a helicopter. You had Lou and Anne Snyder on one side...and the Buch's across the street! We lived in a very different world. WE KNEW every family, (and each of its members)...and every Mother and Father knew us. Neighbors were extended family. No pagers and no cellphones...BUT, no strangers, either. Parents today have 24 hour news services that thrive on horrible stories that make Hollywood horror movies seem tame. It's hard not to hover...and hold on by a string below. Our parents were blissfully naive. I was allowed to take a train to NYC from Philadelphia at 11 years old. No parent would allow that today. We never locked our doors. And what could you have done in your neighborhood that would not have been known? OMG...even I knew that your Mom had eyes in the back of her head! I adored her(still do!), but NO WAY would I have done anything to incur her wrath! Each parent took responsibility for an entire community of children.I cherish the memories of a childhood that was completely carefree(for both children and parents)...and I pray that my children will be able to parent with helium. I think helium parenting comes with plenty of mazel.(Like living in a safe and peaceful neighborhood where my worst fear was a kid on your side of the street who called me names and chased me.) Love to your family!!!!!! Randy
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Sally Koslow
11:03 AM on 03/14/2012
Rabbi Volpe, Excellent advice. I collided with a fair number of helicopter parents in researching my forthcoming book, Slouching Toward Adulthood: Observations from the Not-So-Empty Nest, out in June. I hope this reaches a wide audience.
09:27 AM on 03/14/2012
I love this analogy. As a Jewish mom, I worry more about safety, health, getting in with the wrong crowd, but I do try to encourage dealing with issues by my son (11 y.o) by himself as best as he can at this age. I really resonate with the helium concept (except he must start to pack his own lunch).
06:16 PM on 03/13/2012
Besides helicopter parenting and helium baloon parenting, there's also RPV (Remote Piloted Vehicle) drone parenting -- closely watching but not *seeming* to be closely watching, especially where the internet is involved.

That is how I discerned the existence of a "groomer" interested in my daughter. If your daughter disappears suddenly; where will you look first? It's a good chance that it is someone she met on the internet.

Bad times are coming to this world and nation; whether from running out of oil, world war 3, who knows -- children must be prepared to be creative problem solvers only relying on the reliable when all other avenues no longer exist.
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Diagoras
09:08 AM on 03/17/2012
Depending on her age, you could also start teaching her how to identify these groomers by herself, so she can protect herself.
11:29 PM on 03/18/2012
Indeed, and I used this example to conduct some teaching, showing her how I search out the groomer and what clues she may have inadvertently (or vertently) given out as to her identity and location.

A big problem with Facebook and similar services is that they practically breed dishonesty -- it is foolish to give out true information about self, it serves no purpose if you give out nothing, what does that leave? Lies. A whole generation is learning to lie.
06:12 PM on 03/13/2012
Nice analogy. I have worked with Boy Scouts for quite a few years, and before that, sailors in the U.S. Navy which are not a lot different.

The idea with Boy Scouts is they must be permitted to explore the world; the purpose of leaders is to try to make it relatively safe to do so. A leader must never do for the Scout, what he can do for himself. They must experience failure, and develop strategies for coping with failure.

My father was very strict and not at all friendly; BUT one thing he did right for me in high school was when I damaged an old beater car. I expected to be punished, have the keys taken from me, that sort of parental thing. Instead, he looked at me and said, "What do you expect ME to do about it? You broke it, so fix it." That was all. No anger; just a command to fix what he believed was in my power to fix, and so it was -- I'm pretty handy with tools. I fixed it and have fixed things ever since.
06:08 PM on 03/13/2012
Apart from the topic, I LOVE your writing style!

"I gave him a makeup exam and he flunked that, too. If such students can make it to medical school, I would guard your pancreas."

Witty and makes an excellent point.