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Rabbi David Wolpe

Rabbi David Wolpe

Posted: June 14, 2010 11:23 AM

Talking to Children About God

What's Your Reaction:

Several years ago I was speaking to a class of schoolchildren in Dallas. I began my talk by asking them, "If after this class, you went home and asked your mother what she thought about God, what would she say?"

A little girl in the first row leapt to her feet, waving her hand. I called on her.

"Ask your father!" she said.

Her answer reflected the insecurities of many parents in teaching about a subject they never learned about themselves. Teaching about God is a subject so large, so looming, so easy to get wrong. Parents who tell their children that you can ask them about "anything" (which, in parental lingo, usually means sex and drugs) change the subject when children ask about God. And they do ask.

"Who are God's parents? Why is there evil in the world? Does God hear my prayers?"
The questions are the questions that parents ask. Are we satisfied giving our children an intellectual but not a spiritual education?

Questions about God are among the most urgent in our developing view on life. What do we wish our children to believe -- that they are accidents of ancient chemistry or sparks of the divine? What becomes of them after death? Is there an overarching purpose to the world? Whatever one's philosophy on these matters, we owe our children an honest and searching discussion.

Children are taught they are important -- but why are they important? Ask your children why they matter. I have asked thousands of children, "Why are you important?" The usual answers are: "I get good grades"; "I am good at sports"; "I have a nice job" (or boyfriend, or girlfriend); "My parents love me." All these answers spell trouble, because are all based on something human, and everything human can change. Are we always going to be the brightest in the class, or have that boyfriend, or feel our parents' love? Do you really want your child's self-esteem to be based on your emotions? Is there no unvarying basis for self-worth?

What if we could say, "All those things are wonderful, but beyond all that, you matter because you are made in the image of God"? What if we could say, "There is an essence in you that is only yours -- your divine spark. That never changes." Not only have we given a constant basis of self-esteem -- but a non-comparative basis. If I am important because my parents love me, what does that teach me about the child whose parents do not love him, or who has no parents? But everyone is a unique, sacred spark.

Teaching children about God is a way of giving a firm footing to their spiritual life. Below are a few guidelines for initiating a conversation that can be as intimate as any between parents and children:

1) Ask. Studies show that almost all children by the age of six have some developed concept of God. Ask them. Do not allow your own preconceptions to determine the range of their curiosity -- let them think, speculate, dream, imagine. Children will grow in their understanding, but only if we do not cut off conversation by dictating the "truth" or by evading the issue.

2) Tell stories. Stories encourage children to form concepts of character. To learn about God, tell the stories of the Bible, the midrashic legends, incidents from your own life. Children are less adept at manipulating abstract concepts than they are at understanding concrete operational ideas. Along with stories, use descriptive language: Rather than "God knows everything," try to be operational: "God is the one who helps us to grow."

3) Bring God into everyday life. Tell your children that God loves them. Explain that the world is filled with the bursting wonder of God's presence. Prayer is a way of expressing connection and gratitude.

4) Do not be defensive at challenges. Thinking children -- especially once they enter into adolescence -- will challenge our religious ideas. That is a sign of thoughtfulness. When we are angry or defensive, we show our own insecurities, our unease with the religious ideas we profess. Welcome the challenge -- recognize that there are many good reasons to doubt God's existence or benevolence. Engage in a dialogue, not a diatribe.

5) Learn good answers. There are no definitive answers to difficult questions, but there are good ones. Try not to fall into the trap of giving facile answers that may satisfy a six-year-old but which will be transparently unacceptable when the child is older and more sophisticated. It is better not to be understood yet than to misrepresent the complexity of the issues. Still, in many cases hard questions can be addressed very early: "If God dwells everywhere, is he in my pocket?" The appropriate answer to this is to explain the difference between physical and non-physical objects. The wind is invisible, but physical. Love is intangible. Ask a child, "Where is love?" You cannot point to it, but you can feel it. The same is true with God.

Difficult questions about God have been discussed throughout the centuries. Not all of the answers will satisfy, but our aim is not answers but spiritual growth. Allow yourself to be open to the directions that spiritual exploration can take you. Once again, as so often, through teaching our children, we learn.

 
 
 
Several years ago I was speaking to a class of schoolchildren in Dallas. I began my talk by asking them, "If after this class, you went home and asked your mother what she thought about God, what wou...
Several years ago I was speaking to a class of schoolchildren in Dallas. I began my talk by asking them, "If after this class, you went home and asked your mother what she thought about God, what wou...
 
 
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11:15 PM on 06/22/2010
I remember "allow the little children to come unto me". Is it better to teach our disbelief? I see nothing reasonable, or loving or caring, but rather lots of hate and bitterness in the posts here, and that should never be taught.
03:11 AM on 06/21/2010
I have a daughter and often wonder about teaching her about faith. I want to teach her about an abundant universe and the idea that God is love. The world is full of love if we're open to it.

"Ask a child, 'Where is love?' You cannot point to it, but you can feel it. The same is true with God."
01:01 PM on 06/21/2010
Point to where anger, hate, sadness is.....
FaceReality2
Democracy in the U.S. is an illusion
10:42 AM on 06/23/2010
"I want to teach her about . . . the idea that God is love."

Then don't let her read the Bible.
01:13 AM on 06/20/2010
"Thinking children will challenge our religious ideas"

You cannot possibly be serious with that comment.
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Talamasca
Planetary Travel Agent
02:17 PM on 06/19/2010
Yes, let's teach all the young minds about the insanity of circular logic.
01:07 PM on 06/20/2010
Exactly my thoughts. How ridiculous.
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capitaldysfunction
White male never voted Republican
04:48 AM on 06/19/2010
Never a better and more instructive to his children preacher man than Tulsa, Oklahoma's Billy James Hargis. He took his anti-communist, anti-abortion and anti-sex education Christian roadshow on AM and FM radio and that blossomed into his own coed Christian college in Tulsa, of which he was President. The right wing southern culture of Oklahoma ate that stuff up until the Revelation: a recently married American Christian College (that was the name of the place) couple began comparing notes on their wedding night. Oops, both the husband and the wife had been blackballed into having sex with President Billy James Hargis, who threatened them with ruination of their student careers if they did not give in to the anti-communist crusader. Several other students had previously complained of their deflowering, but the husband and wife complaint finally carried sufficient gravitas to warrant action. The bisexual aspect probably didn't help either.

Billy James Hargis left the Presidency of ACC in 1974. ACC closed in 1977.
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AntigoneRisen
04:15 AM on 06/19/2010
"Stories encourage children to form concepts of character. To learn about God, tell the stories of the Bible, the midrashic legends, incidents from your own life."

Yes, definitely. I suggest focusing on the love that Yahweh showed the firstborn children of Egypt, the love Yahweh showed to the Midianite children, the love and mercy displayed when He commanded Abram to sacrifice his child and the trauma the child endured, and the overwhelming love that Yahweh showed when He commanded that children - like yours - be killed for dishonoring their parents. It is very important that they have a clear concept of god.
01:21 AM on 06/20/2010
Right on. I wish more people associated with organized religion knew more, and questioned those parts of the bible.
FaceReality2
Democracy in the U.S. is an illusion
02:32 PM on 06/23/2010
I wonder how seemingly intelligent people rationalize those Bible stories.
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AntigoneRisen
04:11 AM on 06/19/2010
A Rabbinic guide to indoctrinating children into belief.

My answer to small child, "God is a lot like Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, and the Tooth Fairy."
My answer to child age 6-8, "Remember, God is like Santa, the Easter Bunny, and the Tooth Fairy. You can't see them."
My answer to child age 9+, "Remember, I told you God was like Santa, the Easter Bunny, and the Tooth Fairy. There is no evidence of any of them, they are all just fairy tales."
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GeorgieMark
Cogito Ergo Sum
04:38 PM on 06/20/2010
Hear Hear
FaceReality2
Democracy in the U.S. is an illusion
02:37 PM on 06/23/2010
"But don't discuss it outside the family. Most of your fellow citizens believe in a god even after they give up believing in the other three and become hostile when confronted about their delusions."
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IFany
move forward or die
11:04 PM on 06/18/2010
My father a man a plain man with little tolerance for preachers, would tell tell us to sh-t in one hand and wish in the other and tell him which one fill up first.
03:36 AM on 06/19/2010
Your plain spoken dad used a powerful metaphor to make his disdain for stinking sacred bull$hit crystal clear.
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AntigoneRisen
04:12 AM on 06/19/2010
I think I would have liked your dad.
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08:32 PM on 06/18/2010
I say create a more intelligent child and do not teach him about ANY religion. Keep him/her as far away from it as possible and you will have a stronger, better grounded and amazing human being.
03:41 PM on 06/18/2010
Yes, you can lie to your children and assure them that there is a god out there who loves them. I can see why this option is attractive to parents who want to provide their children with a solid sense of self. But are there not intrinsic reasons children are important? Do we have to relate their importance to the existence of god? That's not a very strong foundation - what if they discover that there is no god - will they then feel unloved and insecure, that life is meaningless? Maybe we do our children no favors by shielding them from the truth. They will know love and security if we as parents provide it to them. They will feel the world is a safe place emotionally if they are safe with us. I raised my son that way - when he asked questions like 'will I see grandma again someday?" I could honestly say that I didn't know - that some people thought so. I could not lie to him, and I'm glad for it today.
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StarDagger
The Welfare of the People is the Supreme Law
03:15 PM on 06/18/2010
The most important thing you can do for your child is to let THEM choose their spiritual path. Good parenting is being a steward for the child's divine spark, not indoctrinating them into what you believe. The greatest betrayal of a child's trust is to have them believe what you believe simply because you influenced them unduly.
There was a lot of silly statements about that young woman who tried to sail around the world, her parents did not restrict her horizons physically, I beseech parents not to limit their childrens horizons spiritually!
While I know it might be hard for some to step out of the religious programming they have received, if you can give your children a wide range of viewpoints and let them, over the years, choose what THEY want, you will be doing your child and society a great deal of good.
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GeorgieMark
Cogito Ergo Sum
04:47 PM on 06/20/2010
Why LET the child choose?

I would never LET my child or any child for that matter choose something as mind-shaping as religion/spirituality.

Let a child make a choice on how it perceives the world? Chances are it will be an uneducated guess. Children posses neither the knowledge or the experience or indeed the mental ability to make an educated choice. It is preferable much much preferable to provide your child with all the essentials tools for good and balanced choices and when the child matures then it will be fully capable to choose its spiritual path.

Indeed early Christians were catechised at the age of 30 (following Jesus's example who began his ministry at the age of 30), the reason they resorted to cradle-stage indoctrination was high infant mortality rates during the Dark Ages.
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GeorgieMark
Cogito Ergo Sum
04:52 PM on 06/20/2010
Made a small mistake back there, early christians were catechised and baptised at the age of 30. During the Dark Ages children were baptised as soon as they were born and catechised as soon as they could walk and talk.
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Glad2bCdn
01:39 PM on 06/18/2010
if you start early enough and mix the fear in with the love of god then you can create another nonthinker - indoctrination begins at home.

Do not perpetuate this manmade myth on another generation of potential human beings.

Peace.
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Bob Wood
A.T.C.G...(sigh)
11:23 AM on 06/18/2010
Based upon available evidence there probably isn't a god. That's as good a reason as any to not indoctrinate children into bronze age mythology and superstition. This is not complex psychological theory or theology. There simply isn't any evidence. Not a shred.
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Julie Zhou
02:59 PM on 06/18/2010
I was once told to blieve means to have faith in something you can not see or touch, something you can not even imagine...That tells me about the power of religion and the way it wants people to think...The teaching makes as much sense as the existence of a god.
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IFany
move forward or die
11:08 AM on 06/18/2010
Tell them the truth, that God was invented so that men could take your natural spirituality, rename it religion and turn it into a business
04:30 AM on 06/18/2010
Why let a parents infect the brains of the little ones with "sacred stupidity"?

"In matters of religion, it is very easy to deceive a man, and very hard to undeceive him".
Pierre Bayle 1647-1706
--

John Adams: “it seems a desperate and impracticable Project to undeceive”...
-

Alas the poor weak ignorant Dupe human Nature. There is so much King Craft, Priest Craft, Gentlemens Craft, Peoples Craft, Doctors Craft, Lawyers Craft, Merchants Craft, Tradesmens Craft, Labourers Craft and Devils Craft in the world, that it seems a desperate and impracticable Project to undeceive it”.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/chris-rodda/no-mr-beck-john-adams-did_b_608570.html

---
Like Einstein, Darwin too was against the inculcation of sacred superstitions in children.
"NOR MUST WE OVERLOOK THE PROBABILITY OF THE CONSTANT INCULCATION IN A BELIEF IN GOD ON THE MINDS OF CHILDREN PRODUCING SO STRONG AND PERHAPS AS INHERITED EFFECT ON THEIR BRAINS NOT YET FULLY DEVELOPED, THAT IT WOULD BE AS DIFFICULT FOR THEM TO THROW OFF THEIR BELIEF IN GOD, AS FOR A MONKEY TO THROW OFF ITS INSTINCTIVE FEAR AND HATRED OF A SNAKE."
Charles Darwin
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin's_views_on_religion