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Rabbi David Wolpe

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Why Everyone Should Study the Bible

Posted: 02/24/11 10:22 PM ET

Why should we continue to study the Bible? That is not a question if you consider it the unalterable word of God. But for those who are uncertain, there is another powerful reason to pore over this sacred text.

Everything has changed since biblical times -- language, communication, dress, medicine, technology -- everything except human nature. We still cry as did David, dance as did Miriam, dream as did Jacob, suffer as did Job. Our marriages are troubled, families fractured, hopes thwarted. When his brothers are jealous of Joseph's special status and envious of his dreams, we understand. When Moses explodes in frustration against a people who will not follow the only path he knows will save them, we nod our heads in rueful recognition. This is not alien to us. As the Latin proverb has it, change the names and the story is about you.

Hagar is running away from Sarah, who is angry that she has the child Sarah has so far been denied. An angel asks Hagar where she has come from and where she is going. "I am running from my mistress Sarah" Hagar answers,

Why does she not tell the angel where she is going? When you are running from a burning building, it does not matter where you are headed; only what you are fleeing. Change the names, and the story is about you.

Esau swears to kill his brother Jacob. Why, after an estrangement lasting decades, does Esau fall on Jacob's neck and weep? Although they were not identical, they were twins. Living in an age without mirrors, people rarely if ever saw themselves. Suddenly Esau is confronted by a much older man than the boy who cheated him. He recognizes his own age, how many years have passed, and how futile the bitterness. Change the names.

Seeing the golden calf, Moses smashes the tablets God has carved as he descends from the mountain. After he ascends a second time, he carves a new set of tablets and when he returns to the people, his face shines. Why does it shine the second time and not the first? Because the second time he has carved the tablets, and we are changed not by what we are given, but by what we do.

The Bible is our story because it is the human story. In the Hebrew bible there are no perfect characters, no flawless people. In all their messy humanity people stride uncertainly through history, leaving a trail of light that illuminates our path as we follow in their faltering, aspirational footsteps.

Rabbi Wolpe invites you to visit his Facebook page.

 
 
 
Why should we continue to study the Bible? That is not a question if you consider it the unalterable word of God. But for those who are uncertain, there is another powerful reason to pore over this s...
Why should we continue to study the Bible? That is not a question if you consider it the unalterable word of God. But for those who are uncertain, there is another powerful reason to pore over this s...
 
 
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01:45 AM on 03/08/2011
Rabbi Wolpe says it all: everything has changed since Biblical times, except the core issues of human thought, compassion, action, moral choice, individual and group destiny. Where we suppress the Bible and declare it irrelevant, is precisely the point of our cultural blindness.
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Charlie Sitzes
12:33 PM on 03/05/2011
Why truth matters is more important than why faith matters.
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05:47 PM on 03/02/2011
Wow! Why would so many non-believers read a column written by a Rabbi?
06:18 PM on 03/10/2011
probably because he titles it "Why EVERYONE should study the bible", and because non-believers must be vigilant in regards to what believers will push (in law, in schools, etc) given half the chance.
06:20 PM on 03/10/2011
also because atheists just in general tend to read more than believers (including the bible - I have not yet me an atheist who has not read the bible cover to cover)
02:34 PM on 03/15/2011
I have actually met countless atheists who refuse to read anything even remotely spiritual, most of the atheists I've met in my life tend to see no point in reading "science fiction"... it's a shame some people are so automatically against something they perceive as threatening.
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c-tom
Badges we don't need no stinking badges
02:14 PM on 04/15/2011
Hi- I'm an atheist and although I've studied the Bible I've never read it cover to cover. I skip through the lists of Kings and the genealogies and the seemingly endless lists of rules for sacrificing animals. I had a History prof who said that if you skipped the genealogies and war like parts the Bible was a more manageable read.
01:40 PM on 03/02/2011
You could probably get better rules-to-live-by from Pam Anderson's biography.
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rjhuntington
left is right and right is wrong
05:21 AM on 03/02/2011
According to the bible, anyone can get annoy god, anyone can displease god behaviorally, anyone can get god so ticked off that the personal wrath of god ensues. That alone should be enough evidence to convince anyone of the fictional nature of the bible. If it were that easy to get god's goat, it wouldn't be much of a god, would it?
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zwyziec
I am what this election is all about!
02:01 AM on 03/02/2011
There are people on this thread that are very passionate in their belief and faith in their god and that makes for great discussion.

As for me, I find myself having a different outlook.

Even with twelve years of catholic school, a Jesuit college education and being a life long member of the catholic church, I came to realize after years of my own thinking, reading, research and discussion, that god did not give me the same gift of faith that he bestowed on many of the people here tonight.

Instead he gave me the gifts of skepticism, rational thinking and objectivity. I don't know why that is, but that's exactly what it is and for that I am thankful. I am who I am and I am comfortable in that knowledge.

I do not accept that man is born evil and into sin. The sin in the garden is a metaphor for evolution.

And since mankind is not born into sin, there is no need for a messiah. And no need for baptism to wash away that sin.

Rather then rely on fear and shame, we would be better off being more compassionate and loving.

Mankind is perfectly capable of living good lives, caring for one another and for nature without a personal, judgmental god and a book filled with contradictions that is taken as his word.
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rjhuntington
left is right and right is wrong
05:12 AM on 03/02/2011
Very nicely put.
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el sistema
11:50 AM on 03/02/2011
I totally agree with you. Running around trying to figure out how to please the God of the bible detracts from the need to be good for goodness sake.

Although as an atheist I sincerely believe in treating others the way I want to be treated. This is without reward and without the expectation of getting something back. It just seems like common sense to go that direction.
01:19 PM on 03/02/2011
"good for goodness sake"

Hey! you are plagiarizing Santa Claus!

Unless... You... NAH !
05:12 PM on 03/01/2011
Atheists organizations should encourage people to really read and analyze the bible, no better tool for turning people into atheists. Once you start demanding real answers from religion you break the spell.
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RIPRNC
On the first day, man created god.
04:45 PM on 03/01/2011
The God of the Old Testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all fiction: jealous and proud of it; a petty, unjust, unforgiving control-freak; a vindictive, bloodthirsty ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully. – Richard Dawkins
FaceReality2
Democracy in the U.S. is an illusion
10:00 PM on 03/01/2011
Yes, and this will become obvious to any thinking person who reads the bible. By all means, read it.
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Jacob Aud
11:55 PM on 03/01/2011
Personal attacks against someone's character does not make them, their ideas/principles wrong. .

FOR INSTANCE - GOD IS JEALOUS
People today do not realize that there is a good (healthy) form of jealousy and and overly, undue , bad jealousy. I think we are all familiar with the unhealthy/undue/overly jealous.

For instance please consider this.

There is a family: husband, wife and child. They are all good and loving to each other. As parents they want what is best for their child. They teach the child good habits such as brushing teeth before bed, doing homework, going to bed before too late etc.. They also want her to have fun so you organize good, healthy recreation with friends/family.
However, she also has an uncle who also claims to "love" her and tells the child that she should love him more than he parents. So one weekend when babysitting he tells her how he would parent her: stay up as late as you want, eat as much candy, don't brush your teeth - OK, drugs - OK. basically she is free to decide for herself what is good/bad.

Now if that child develops love/respect/obedience to this uncle and disobeys her mom and dad.
Would these parents have jealousy over their child's love...? Is this jealousy good/righteous?

YES - this is a good, healthy and righteous jealous.
Loving parents= God
Uncle = Satan
Child = Mankind
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zwyziec
I am what this election is all about!
01:01 AM on 03/02/2011
You mentioned Satan. Do you pray for his/her conversion as you would for any other sinner?
01:42 PM on 03/02/2011
Your logic and story telling would perhaps amuse and entertain a first grade Sunday school class, but it doesn't fly in the adult world, my friend. What kind of loving God so blatantly advises his followers to kill non-believers? What kink of God would advocate wiping out an entire town/country/village of people for non-belief? What kind of God would sanction genital mutilation of children?

"...when Abram was 99 years old, the Lord appeared to him again! He told him to change his name to Abraham, for he would be a father of many nations. As His covenant, the Lord told Abraham to circumcise every male of his people; not just his descendants, but also slaves bought from others. Anyone not circumcised would be cast out." (Gen. 17:1-14)

Why do you think God chose genital mutilation as the sign of his covenant? Why not a branding or a tattoo? Or do you think God was concerned about hygiene and the potential for urethral infections?

My friend, you are a shining example of someone willing to ignore evidence and promote an inexcusable doctrine.
01:42 PM on 03/01/2011
I am fascinated by how many thoughtful Atheists and Agnostics are here bringing reason and speaking truth in the "Religion" section of Huffpo. I am so encouraged!

Perhaps Huffpo could do us all a service and balance the quantity of pro-religion writing within by adding a "Free Thinking" section to this powerful blog. It would seem there is a smart, willing and interested audience.
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BLACKMANVISION
12:03 PM on 03/01/2011
the old testement is the history of ethiopia/egypt/assyria anything els in it....is fairytales.
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M33TBallz
IMHO, SYPH
06:24 AM on 03/01/2011
The Bible. That one book that with it's multitudinous interpretations that has been a sole source of the majority of human suffering, torture and torment over the last 1000 years (or more). A study in human misery that we can blame on some bearded man in the clouds who forced the hand of a human to script it. Obviously we need the Bible cuz, despite it's presence and supposed tie to "human history", everything has changed except "human nature". Amen.
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Larkinvos
03:20 AM on 03/01/2011
The Bible is not "THE human story." It is A human story, written a long time ago by people who didn't
know anything about the world or its workings. It bears the same relevance to today, as a book on astronomy written in 1100.
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Darren J Cohen
I'm semi-awesome!
10:18 PM on 02/28/2011
I would like to think we have changed. I would like to think that most of would be horrified at the thought of killing our enemies' women and children or stoning people to death for working on Saturday. I hope most of us today would not see a man who would throw his virgin daughters to a crowd of rapists as the moral pillar of the community (Lot). I hope that burning a pregnant woman at the stake for infidelity does not seem ok to people today.

If we are the same as the characters in the bible, we are in a lot of trouble.
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c-tom
Badges we don't need no stinking badges
01:55 AM on 03/01/2011
I regard monotheism as the greatest disaster ever to befall the human race. I see no good in Judaism, Christianity, or Islam - good people yeas but any religion based on a single ... well, frenzied and virulent god, is not as useful to the human race as, say, Confucianism... Gore Vidal 1988
04:50 PM on 02/28/2011
Evolution as Natural Selection has been triumphantly vindicated as FACT. Case closed. Surely. There is a wonderful reality to life, and if you want to live in the fullness of reality, it is vital to question what you have been raised to believe. Look at the evidence.

"There is grandeur in this view of life. Whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed law of gravity, from so simple a beginning, endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being evolved." - Charles Darwin

A life with out a God is not to be feared, but embraced. Its preciousness is not diminished by the fact that it has evolved into being.
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Daleri Rileda
Jungle Jargon
09:44 AM on 03/01/2011
The evidence is that all function requires having a maker.

It is more like life without reason if you want to exclude the Maker of all of the function there is in life forms.

Life is diminished because we have no direction without God which is also the very reason we would not even exist without His direction written into the elements able to perform as directed.
12:40 PM on 03/01/2011
"Life is diminished because we have no direction without God"

Prove it.

Anyone can make ridiculous claims. "Life is diminished because we have no direction without Jack and the Bean Stalk."

Do you not see how ridiculous your stance is? Your reasoning ability is the worst I've seen in quite some while.

"Life is diminished because we have no direction without God which is also the very reason we would not even exist without His direction written into the elements able to perform as directed."

Say what? Prove it.
12:54 PM on 03/01/2011
"It is more like life without reason if you want to exclude the Maker of all of the function there is in life forms."

Since when did life require a reason?

"Life is diminished because we have no direction without God which is also the very reason we would not even exist without His direction written into the elements able to perform as directed."

Prove it. You make a lot of outlandish claims and you haven't offered any evidence for any of them.
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el sistema
04:45 PM on 02/28/2011
"The Bible is our story because it is the human story."

A collection of books demanding blind obedience to God doesn't feel like a human story to me. You have many biblical characters scrambling around trying their best to please this being. Most of the characters fail and are killed because they displeased this God.

Over 2000 years of us vs. them with a few pockets of poetry that doesn't fit the biblical theme. It's very difficult for me to understand those who hold the bible up and still scramble around trying to please this being. As if those lessons in the bible are meant to be repeated. Like some form of biblical drama.
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Dan Jighter
06:25 PM on 02/28/2011
You've got a point. How can this be OUR story, as atheists? A good portion of it is about blind faith. How am I to relate to Abraham nearly killing his son out of faith to God? If I read it as literature, ignoring those parts and accepting the parts I relate to, then it is my story. But only then!
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Numberwang
Let's Rotate the Board!
09:51 PM on 02/28/2011
I think one small change can bring this all into a more reasonable perspective.

"The Bible is our story because it is a human story."

Two key words here 'a' meaning one of many, and story, meaning tale, legend,or myth.
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Dan Jighter
10:12 PM on 02/28/2011
You mean this is just ONE of many human stories! Well that settles it then, enough Steinbeck! After all, EVERYONE must read the Bible. Must get to it then.

And this is a myth? Boy, this I've really gotta read.