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Rabbi Eric H. Yoffie

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America Needs Religious Politicians

Posted: 08/11/11 04:04 PM ET

America needs religious politicians. With a few notable exceptions, it doesn't have any.

Our country is not lacking in political opportunists who exploit religion for their own purposes. On both the right and left, candidates and elected officials see religion as a tool intended to attract voter support or as a prop intended to add weight to a campaign brochure. The result is that references to religion in a political campaign are more likely to generate contempt than respect.

Think, for example, of Republicans who throughout their careers have been supportive of a woman's right to choose. Then, when contemplating a run for President, they reconsider, assuring us that their change of position is sincere and flows from heartfelt prayer and religious contemplation. The decision, of course, almost always has little to do with internal religious struggle and much to do with winning the support of "values voters" who are opposed to abortion and gay marriage. But the presidential wannabes insist on maintaining the charade, thereby casting religion and sincere believers of every stripe in a negative light.

Think too of the Democrats who care little about religion and have no discernible religious beliefs or practices. Nonetheless, they know that more Americans attend religious services in a single week than attend football games in an entire year; therefore, they rush to identify themselves (usually in a fuzzy, platitudinous way) with religious values, a belief in God and perhaps a house of worship. If they are elected, these matters are promptly put aside, at least until the next campaign.

When pushed on vague or inconsistent religious beliefs, our politicians often evade the question or take refuge in the claim that "religion is a private matter." This is the great irony of our political culture: We want political leaders who care about religion, but, drawing on our traditions of church-state separation, we allow them to escape the implication of their own religious declarations.

When I say that I would like to see some religious politicians, what I have in mind are politicians who do the following:

  1. Are religiously observant in their personal lives.
  2. Are prepared to discuss religion thoughtfully in the public square and to share how their personal religious beliefs have shaped their values and political positions. (It is a misunderstanding of the First Amendment to suggest that we are prohibited from referring to religion in conversations on public policy; failing to do so impoverishes the debate and is a disservice to our democracy.)
  3. Understand the need to articulate positions in the language of American civic values, even when religion was a significant factor in determining those positions. (It is surely appropriate for theology to influence political thinking, but in our pluralistic democracy one should not expect others to accept arguments made primarily on theological grounds. One who cannot translate his beliefs into the common parlance of American democracy should not be serving in public life.)
  4. Are firm in their religious convictions while avoiding the extremist rhetoric of the right and the moral self-righteousness of the left. (Think Rick Santorum in the first category and Jimmy Carter in the second.)

I would not expect -- or even want -- a large number of our leaders to fall into the category of "religious politician." I cherish the diversity that has served American society so well, and, in any case, I am realistic. In-depth religious thinking is a rare commodity in the political world. Nonetheless, we see it from time to time, and Governor Mario Cuomo, Governor Sam Brownback, Senator John Danforth, Representative Frank Wolf and the late Senator Mark Hatfield all exemplify, in my view, the characteristics mentioned above. I suspect that America would be stronger, more just and more caring if we had a few dozen more like them.

 
 
 
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04:58 PM on 08/15/2011
We need more faithfull christens not just to vote for, but that are willing to vote with and not againts their faith!
03:33 PM on 08/15/2011
'3. Understand the need to articulate positions in the language of American civic values, even when religion was a significant factor in determining those positions.'

This is an interesting point. A religious person should be able to defend their position without resorting to theological arguments or religious texts. A truly worthy position should be one that is recognizable by all and can be understood and supported without resorting to the impetus of the argument itself.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Herkv
Caught in a loop . . .
11:49 AM on 08/15/2011
So, let's see if I've got this right, Rabbi. You think that we should be governed by people who believe that invisible characters are more important than their constituents, that we should elect lawmakers who think their personal absurdities are more real than science or, for that matter, reality. Does that about sum things up?
10:00 AM on 08/15/2011
So let me get this straight....this guy wants politicians to make policy decisions based on what their imaginary friend tells them? Really?
What about a politician that understands reality?
Of course, not that we would have them, even without religion.
And, by the way, which religion should they have? which imaginary friend should tell us what policy to implement?
What a silly proposition!
08:48 PM on 08/14/2011
Some of these comments bring to mind an excerpt from George Washington's Farewell address:

"Of all the dispositions and habits, which lead to political prosperity, Religion and Morality are indispensable supports. In vain would that man claim the tribute of Patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness...Let it simply be asked, Where is the security for property, for reputation, for life, if the sense of religious obligation desert the oaths, which are the instruments of investigation in Courts of Justice? And let us with caution indulge the supposition, that morality can be maintained without religion...reason and experience both forbid us to expect, that national morality can prevail in exclusion of religious principle."

George Washington was a moral man as are -most- Freemasons. We believe that a man must be moral and ethical to lead, but no amount of worldly, scholarly intelligence can create moral authority. Without some universal morality, each is left to his own to devise his own morality.

This author didn't say we need more religion in politics. He said we need more religion in politicians. I think morally, ethically sound people would be good for this country. Not to say that they need to proselyte from the White house, but that they need to be honest, kind, and ethical.

Please, understand this is simply my opinion, and no more valid than anyone else's. It is simply how I feel, not an invitation for anger or bickering.
03:36 PM on 08/15/2011
Remove "universal morality" and the whole religious = honest, kind, ethical dialogue and I will agree wholeheartedly. Maintain those positions and it is all fantasy.
09:10 PM on 08/19/2011
Sounds good.
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AbrahamSadegh
06:58 PM on 08/14/2011
The separation of church and state has one fundamental meaning: The government does not have the right to shove one particular religious philosophy or any one ideology down the public's throat as is most unfortunately the case in Saudi Arabia and so Iran.

The separation of church and state does not mean the separation of God – as manifested through justice for all and the legitimate application of one’s omnipotence/freedom of choice – from the affairs of humanity.

In every society, the highest responsibility of every religious institution is to make certain that governments at all levels are the governments of all the people and for all the people without exception and that those at any and all levels of the public sector are dedicated to these propositions.

Just imagine that at tens of thousands of religious institutions in our country voices would be raised in criticism against governmental actions that are detrimental to the long term interest of our nation and the world such as unjustified wars, public policies that benefit one segment of the society at the expense of other, world-wide influence but through militarism and self-serving policies unjustly affecting other nations and so on.

In this respect one of the mind boggling aspects of our religious institutions is self-censorship in the guise of being "non-profit" organizations. And who is fundamentally responsible for revealing the hypocrisy of those who use God and religion for their own purpose? The Media!
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SmileAndActNice
Utilitarianism, the -ism that works.
05:03 PM on 08/14/2011
I think when people in this thread talk about "moral/ethical" frameworks they are defining the phrase incorrectly. This is an example of a moral and ethical framework for questions involving state/parent rights with regards to children. It isn't me telling you what God wants.

1- Separating children from parents who want to keep them is undesirable.

2- When parents are violating their children's rights confiscating the children is an option.

3- The state may not do to children it seizes anything that would trigger seizure if a parent did it.

4 - The state may not deny to children it seizes anything that would trigger seizure if a parent denied it.

5- The state may not seize at all if it can't comply with 3 and 4.

6- The bar for seizure is set by what society actually provides, not by what an individual asserts the parent should do in a perfect world.

7- The state may not criminalize parental neglect in and of itself. What it may criminalize is the decision to *neither* care for the child properly *nor* surrender the child to someone who will.

7a- This requires the existence of someone who is *willing and able* to do better than the parent. So not paying for an expensive operation to save my child's life cannot be criminalized but not paying AND turning down your offer to pay *could* be.

7b- "Could" is not the same as "Must".
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SmileAndActNice
Utilitarianism, the -ism that works.
05:26 PM on 08/14/2011
Moral and Ethical frameworks are not laws in and of themselves. They are systems for evaluating laws.

When politicians spit out arbitrary lists of laws and claim that they are merely following a divine ethical framework imparted to them by God ... **I Don't Believe Them**.

They never articulate their frameworks outright, they just champion or oppose sets of laws. This forces me to infer the framework they are using. But when I look at the laws they champion ... Well sometimes I can't figure out a framework that would support all their policies at all. And sometimes I can but there are elements to those frameworks that are clearly not Divine. Some are outright Infernal.

That doesn't mean they are using demonic frameworks. They may simply not be using one at all. Merely knee jerking around and declaring Divine backing for each jerk of the knee.

I would dearly love it if Politicians WERE using moral/ethical frameworks. and I'd love it even more if they would share them.

But I strongly suspect this isn't the case for most of them. And I personally find elaborate public protestations of faith to correlate with the more illogical policy positions that are harder to even theorize a framework for. While folks whose faith is humble, quiet, and private tend to have positions that are more logically consistent.
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raker
03:36 PM on 08/14/2011
America needs religious politicians—to get out of the politics business. Religion in politics is poison
03:38 PM on 08/15/2011
I disagree. Humans in politics is poison.
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TheSojourner
My blog is up and running.
03:24 PM on 08/14/2011
To paraphrase an old saw "We need more religious politicians like a fish needs a bicycle". The blending of religion and politics is ruining our country and shredding our constitution. As we speak, women are now relegated to second class citizens in some states, being denied their rights as autonomous human beings. The religious zealots have hidden their agendas with pious words and lies. Don't speak to me of more religion in politics. We need less, or if possible, none. We need people who can use reason and logic to represent the citizens. Nowhere in the constitution does it talk of needing to elect a president as a head of the country's religious observances. There are no Popes in a Democracy or republic!
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Brainstormy
Still waiting for the trickle-down.
07:40 AM on 08/14/2011
Uh, no. Absolutely not. What we need are rationalists. Leaders who respect science, education, and a constitution that separates church and state.
03:39 PM on 08/15/2011
Demanding religion have a place in politics and demanding religion NOT have a place in politics are the same thing. I'm not interested in either agenda.
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Glad2bCdn
02:22 AM on 08/14/2011
No you don't...you just don't.
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ehjay
Reform, social, political, economic
01:00 AM on 08/14/2011
Rabbi, you express my religious sentiments precisely in your first two paragraphs, and being a Christian, I am a Jew only indirectly. Christian teaching is that we Sin against God when we use Him in vain. Since the Republicans are world renowned for bringing God and religion into politics, I think it is fair if you throw most of your stones at them. .
11:41 PM on 08/13/2011
I respectfully disagree 100% with your premise. What we need in this country are not religious politicians, but leaders who are morally grounded and sincerely dedicated to doing what is right for the people they serve. To suggest that only people who have chosen a religious team are the only ones with a set a values is preposterous, arrogant and dreadully ignorant. I am agnostic, and I have two atheists in my life who are very close to me. Let me assure you, we are not spiritually adrift, nor are we the depraved heathens that many in the church would say we are. If anything, not travelling this world in the mindset that everyone around us is broken, or lost, frees us to see people for who they are, and not just another potential convert. I have seen my atheists behave more generously in spirit than many evangelical christians I know and certainly, when an atheist gives of themselves, you know it is sincere, since they are looking to appear more christian. Sincerity and true generosity is what we need more of. Keep faith personal, keep it at home, in the family where it belongs. Politics is no place for religion.
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ehjay
Reform, social, political, economic
01:03 AM on 08/14/2011
Ignorance is not entirely about a lack of knowledge. It is also about a lack of profound thought, philosophic thought if you prefer, and the Wisdom that such thought imparts to the conscious Mind. .
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Moose Luck 99
Rand Paul is a LIAR!
11:26 AM on 08/15/2011
Obama is a Freemason not a christian.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTD0p-nhQHk

Putins Easter VS Obamas Easter

http://www.realzionistnews.com/?p=646
08:30 PM on 08/13/2011
Your religion is not what you say you are. It's what you say and do.

We need politicians who are, above all, honest.

It would also help if they were gentle, kind, ethical, moral, humble, compassionate, charitable, and peaceful.

I would also help if they approached problems in the full light of truth, acknowledging that to achieve solutions we must adamantly insist that ensure justic and fairness, for the benefit of all.

http://messenger.cjcmp.org
11:34 PM on 08/13/2011
Well said! I would only want to add that it subscribing to any particular religion does not endow anyone with a set of these values, by default.
05:05 PM on 08/13/2011
Another poster has already mentioned "No True Scotsman". The thesis here can only be defended, as the good rabbi does, by redefining religious to mean what he wants it to mean. I too would like all the people in public life to have the ideals I value. Fat chance. Even if they all said they did, how could I tell who was lying? Or who was deluded (I put George W. Bush in this category - too dumb to realize he was dumb)?

We have to deal with real people which means we need clearly-stated and honestly-held views on issues. It is said that such a stance will ruin your chances on being elected. So far as I know that is not supported by any evidence since it has been a lifetime since it was tried.

And, of course, there is no evidence at all that verbal adherence to a religion - any religion - makes you one bit more clear-headed or nonset.