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Rabbi Eric H. Yoffie

Rabbi Eric H. Yoffie

Posted: September 28, 2010 08:07 PM

Jewish Americans have generally been more supportive of the Cordoba House project than other Americans. Jews have been denied religious freedom and been the victims of religious discrimination so frequently that their natural sympathies lie with others who now confront these burdens. Nonetheless, even those most firmly committed to building the community center/mosque in lower Manhattan have struggled with the seemingly powerful argument that what happened at Auschwitz in the 1980s is a reason to rethink their position.

This argument goes as follows: A group of Carmelite nuns attempted to establish a convent on the grounds of Auschwitz in the mid-1980s. Pope John Paul II was sensitive to the concerns of Jews, who saw Auschwitz as sacred ground and the convent as an attempt to obscure the memory of the Jewish slaughter that happened there. In 1989, the Pope ordered the Polish nuns off the grounds of Auschwitz to a different location. Therefore, Imam Feisal Rauf should demonstrate similar sensitivity and move the Cordoba House from its current site.

There are two problems with this argument.

The first is that all Holocaust analogies are profoundly suspect. The Holocaust, with Auschwitz as its central symbol, was an endeavor of pure evil, involving a fanatic, obsessive, and single-minded six-year campaign to exterminate an entire people. Words fail us in attempting to describe or explain the Holocaust. We Jews, therefore, rightly discourage others from making comparisons that must ultimately fall short. The Holocaust is analogous to nothing because it is utterly unique.

The second problem is that if there is a lesson to be learned from John Paul's actions, it is exactly the opposite of what Cordoba House opponents are now claiming.

I agree that Ground Zero is a sacred place. It is a mass grave, the site of a terrible atrocity. One can reasonably argue that anything that detracts from the memory and the message of the site is out of place there, and that a mosque -- or any place of worship -- might do that.

But that is where the similarities end. The Jewish community was outraged in the 1980s because the convent was located on the grounds of Auschwitz. At the request of the Pope, the convent was then moved to another building across the street, off the grounds but only 600 yards away. The Jewish community was grateful to the Pope for his actions. Jews saw nothing problematic about the convent being only a third of a mile from Auschwitz. What was important was that it was no longer on the grounds of the camp that had been the place of an unprecedented and unthinkable slaughter of Jews.

The Cordoba House, of course, was never to be located at Ground Zero. It is to be two and a half blocks away -- close by, but still at a respectable distance, as in the case of the convent after the move, and not only that, in a highly congested urban neighborhood where its presence will be barely noticeable. Just as the Jewish community had no problem with a Carmelite convent that was so close to Auschwitz, so too should it have no problem with a community center/mosque that is so close to Ground Zero. If moving the convent a short distance from the death camp was seen as a step to be applauded, why should a community center/mosque a short distance from Ground Zero be seen as troubling?

For Jews, emotions run deep on the Holocaust, which is burned into our consciousness. But we must not let these emotions be exploited. Twenty years ago, by a short move from sacred ground to secular territory, the dispute over the convent at Auschwitz was resolved. Common sense and a spirit of mutual understanding triumphed. In dealing with plans for Cordoba House, to be constructed in a busy and very worldly section of downtown New York, let us hope that they will triumph once again.

 
Jewish Americans have generally been more supportive of the Cordoba House project than other Americans. Jews have been denied religious freedom and been the victims of religious discrimination so freq...
Jewish Americans have generally been more supportive of the Cordoba House project than other Americans. Jews have been denied religious freedom and been the victims of religious discrimination so freq...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
diversityreport
Editor American Diversity Report
12:37 PM on 11/18/2010
As a member of a Chicago-based negotiating team in the 1980s concerning the convent at Auschwitz, I can attest that emotions on all sides ran high. The outrage of Polish Catholics at the Jewish position should not be underestimated. I doubt whether there'd be a resolution to this international incident without the Pope's intervention.

In the case of the Ground Zero Islamic Center, there was no one religious authority who could intervene as the Pope had. The result is a vast array of religious voices setting out the principles which best support their position: precedent (the Holocaust), theology (morality) and the Constitution (legalities). The underlying commonality of too many positions is a disturbing rejection of negotiation & compromise. This all-or-nothing approach is a rapidly emerging cultural artifact that enhances the power of the fringe elements on all sides. I believe that the American Muslim community has more to fear from being a political football than from actual anti-Muslim sentiment and should plan accordingly.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GDedrick
Pixel pusher in Big Law.
08:25 PM on 10/05/2010
Well explained. Thank you.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Todd Beaucoudray
New Orleans, LA
07:00 PM on 10/05/2010
A good writing. I agree with the argument in full.
storeysound
Zippy the Patriot?
06:38 PM on 10/04/2010
An excellent article, Rabbi. Unfortunately, it probably won't change any minds. Those predisposed to hate will still be so predisposed.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
10:36 PM on 10/02/2010
9/11 killed many Americans and destroyed what was essentially an enormous bank. The people's memories should be honored, but they did not die at a holy site and the site is not being treated as holy now.
01:50 PM on 09/30/2010
"Ground Zero" is SOOOOO sacred that Americans are building a mall directly on the dust of the bones of the folk still buried there . . . At least the national religion of "Shopping" with its holy mandate "Hecho en China" will be honored.
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06:04 PM on 09/30/2010
The owners of the shop didn't have employees that flew planes into the WTC killing thousands of people. If they did I am sure they would not be welcome either.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GinnyW
Socialize education, public health and military
03:48 AM on 10/01/2010
Neither did the owners of Cordoba Centre!  No more connection than Buddhists monks or Shinto priests!  Absolutely no connection.  That's like saying if a man called Bill Smith killed a family in Ohio, all Smiths in Ohio ought to be arrested and taken to prison.  Rethink your logic, Poly!
11:22 AM on 10/01/2010
As Ginny said, neither did the Park51/Cordoba House developers. Duh!

And even if we overlook that deeply illogical and hateful statement, does it somehow make it OK to build over the bodies of murder victims just because "the owners of the shop" weren't personally responsible for their deaths?
09:49 AM on 09/30/2010
A friend of mine who is a Chasidic rabbi is the Jewish chaplain at the Hudson County (NJ) jail

He was to be out of town and - as only official chaplains may bring religious supplies to prisoners - was concerned that he Jewish prisoners would be without tyhe things needed for Shabbos

The Imam who serves as the Muslim chaplain immediately agreed to remedy the situation


My friend presented the Imam, as a "thank you", a box of the finest dates he could find for Eid al-Fitr
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
HotheadPaisen
Longform bio awaiting the Donald's approval.
08:37 AM on 09/30/2010
Thank you Rabbi. A close frien of mine is Muslim, and his partner Jewish. They went to an interfaith gathering during Ramadan and he told me of a Rabbi crying while telling the congragation about the insane pastor here in Florida who wanted to have a Quiran burning party on 9/11. The more the rabbi spoke the more Jews began crying.
Wow.
We CAN all get along.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StillMadMatt
Offending the right people is its own virtue.
12:29 PM on 09/30/2010
Soon a s the Jewish Govt follow the 1967 Peace accords they good. Until then...
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
HotheadPaisen
Longform bio awaiting the Donald's approval.
12:52 PM on 09/30/2010
Yeah... because the individuals at that gathering hold such power over the "Jewish Govt'. By your logic no Muslims and Americans can be friends due to the actions of our govt.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Marc Menard
05:56 AM on 09/30/2010
I would, however, consider the Holocaust as an analogy to the Black African Diaspora which precipitated slavery in USA and other places - although that was a slower poison.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Talossa
Liberal. Pro-Israel. Recovering atheist.
08:58 AM on 09/30/2010
The chief difference being that African rulers were responsible for selling fellow Africans into slavery, while the Jews bear no responsibility for the Holocaust, of course.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TellMeSumn
A luta continua
12:32 PM on 10/04/2010
You failed to mention that the Europeans raided poor and loosely guarded villages for slaves too.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
RogHol
Unemployed&Proud(again)
04:07 AM on 09/30/2010
Well, this makes it obvious, right?
The sorrow American RightWingmachine with their Hypocrisy and Cyniscism flag raised running through a sterile mindscape populated with paid TBaggers...
Will it run any further?
I hold my breath!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Trismegistus22
Crescat virtus per certaminem.
11:41 PM on 09/29/2010
Thanks for a good article, Rabbi. I knew about the nuns, Auschwitz and the pope. I wondered why it just didn't get any attention. While certainly not the only important fact, it definitely is relevant. There are plenty of other facts that don't seem to get any air time. I hate to blame everything on the media; but it so often is true. We do not get facts from the media. Every issue is presented as a he-said-she-said sort of story. All opinions are equally valued, regardless of any facts. They still refer to it as a mosque. It isn't. And we should stop calling it that. It only lends credence to the extremists among us.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lauren Kottwitz
There must be some kind of way out of here...
10:29 PM on 09/29/2010
This is a wonderful, thought-provoking article. Thank you Rabbi Yoffie for saying what I couldn't articuate.
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robbcoffee
07:15 PM on 09/29/2010
It's amazing that all it takes to destroy that analogy is a single simple fact. Just listing that fact leaves no logical recourse for those supporting the analogy.
And somehow this task was beyond what the mainstream media could handle.
Thank you, Rabbi, for doing what they could not... no matter how simple a thing it was.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
HighDesertBob
Earth is the only planet with chocolate.
07:10 PM on 09/29/2010
Amen, Rabbi.
04:24 PM on 09/29/2010
Very good article. I think the whole "scandal" involving the community center near ground zero is absurd to begin with.