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Rabbi Joshua Levine Grater

Rabbi Joshua Levine Grater

Posted: January 9, 2011 11:19 PM

Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel famously said, "In a free society, some are guilty but all are responsible." I have been mulling that quote over in my mind since I learned of the horrible assassination attempt on Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords and cold-blooded murder of the other innocent Arizonans in Tucson. Certainly, the main person guilty is the man who pulled the trigger, and he should be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. But, in Heschel's formulation, all of us are somewhat responsible for what happened. All of us are responsible for allowing our society to sink to such a level that our media spews violent rhetoric from prominent politicians and pundits without consequence; all of us are responsible for allowing the debate about guns and gun control, something that should be so sensible, to devolve into angry, violent reactions and prevent us from making laws that can protect from the monstrous nature of daily firearm deaths in our country; all of us are responsible for supporting violent films and video games, glorifying violence on the screen that only serves to affect our children and our psyches. If we think it doesn't have an affect, we are sorely diluting ourselves. For all of these issues, we are responsible as a society for failing to meet the challenges we face and in some small part that makes us partially responsible for the deaths yesterday in Tucson.

This is tragedy not only for Arizona, but for all of America. If it turns out, as is appearing more and more likely, that this individual was connected to or influenced by extremist elements in our country, what will we do? What will we say? Everyone will condemn this publicly, but who will be ready to stand against these elements? We cannot condone people who use violent rhetoric and the dehumanization of public servants to create an environment that both legitimates hatred and tempts unstable personalities to engage in violent acts.  We cannot condone language that "targets" opponents and places our adversaries on "hit lists."

On a personal level, Rep. Giffords and her aide, Gabe Zimmerman, are Jewish, so I am saddened for our Jewish community. And, I am reminded of the run-up to the assassination of Prime Minister Rabin in Israel, as I watched the summer before, living there, how the hateful rhetoric, grotesque posters and tacit approval from religious and political leaders for the killing ended in horror. And, as a human being and voice of peace, I am moved to call out and ask: why? Why do we have to continue to see senseless violence cutting down the lives of innocent men, women and children? Will we allow violence and rage to overtake our great country?

The arc of history bends toward justice, Dr. King famously said, and as we celebrate his life and work this coming weekend, we need his voice and the voice of today's Dr. Kings louder than ever. The values of Dr. King -- love, compassion, nonviolence and tolerance -- are being drowned out by the values of a fringe minority in our country. We have seen religion and religious rhetoric used throughout history to divide, to kill and to justify the worst crimes imaginable. Will we let that happen again here in 21st century America? It will not end unless those of us who believe in light, hope, peace, compassion and love start to scream louder, start to march in the streets, start to wake up and do the taking back of our America. We can and must overcome hate with love, overcome what the local sheriff articulated when he said Arizona has become the mecca for prejudice and bigotry, by reminding all of us of our greater common humanity.

In the Talmud, we learn about how the ancient rabbis differed passionately with one another on matters of law, but at the end of the day were able to eat together, pray together and marry their children to one another. That civility and respect used to exist in our country, and in our halls of government, but has sadly given way to the bitter divides we currently see before us. We are all responsible for trying to rebuild what has been destroyed in recent years. If we don't start now, I fear that there will be more bloody days like the ones we witnessed in the streets of Tucson. That was not Dr. King's dream and it certainly would be our worst nightmare.

May God bless the families of those who died, and send healing and recovery to Rep. Giffords and the others injured.

 

Follow Rabbi Joshua Levine Grater on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rabbijoshua

 
 
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02:17 PM on 01/11/2011
Martin Luther King would NOT be welcomed with open arms in Arizona.
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lakat
Haiti lives.
03:02 PM on 01/10/2011
It may be a fringe minority in the country but not in Arizona. Years ago I vowed never to step foot in that state again in my life and it has only gotten worse there. Decent people are leaving if they can afford to move. I feel for those who have to stay despite the poisonous atmosphere there.
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edgraham
There is no magic
02:41 PM on 01/10/2011
Rabbi, I'm not religous, but as the song said, "...it seems the good they die young.
You know, I just looked around and he's gone."

We could use many Dr. Kings across the US. Great post.
02:29 PM on 01/10/2011
Sadly that other path away from spiritual death, was murdered as King was murdered so many years ago. We have seen an escalation of violence and violent rhetoric since that point, usually projected outwards in wars of aggression, but also sometimes turning inwards where the country is a awash in guns and hysterical politics and media vitriol. Violence is glorified, while non-violence is ridiculed.

What can bring the country back from the brink? It's is much harder to say.
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02:04 PM on 01/10/2011
I believe that the civil rights movement in this country was eventually able to force the Deep South to give voting rights to African Americans because non-violent civil disobedience was able to work. It was able to work because most Americans were against the premise that it was OK to use violence to prevent African-Americans from gaining their civil rights.

Today, we live in a society where a large minority feel comfortable expressing their willingness to use violence to get their way. Whether or not one believes that that minority's views are shaped by lies, misconceptions, and mental illness, their willingness to advocate violence threatens our way of life.

I think we have gone beyond the point where appealing for civility and common sense is going to protect us from more violence. No one likes the idea of having to use law enforcement to protect us from our fellow Americans, but if we are not willing to stand up to those who advocate and threaten us with bodily harm, then they will eventually, and inevitably, take over control of the government and of society. That would be a very bleak future.
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yoyo1900
01:42 PM on 01/10/2011
I agree with Heschel that we are all responsible in that we are all connected in some ways as human beings. People forget that and tend to view life as a one man effort. As Hillel said '' if I am only for myself then what am I, if not now when.'' At times there appears to be alot of hatred in the world but there is still alot of wonderful caring people in this world or at least that's what I want to believe.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
11:28 AM on 01/10/2011
Rabbi, you forget that Arizona didn't want to celebrate Martin Luther King Day in the first place.
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Renlim
07:06 AM on 01/10/2011
amen!
06:58 AM on 01/10/2011
Rabbi Grater, thank you for your post.
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Cal3b G
UShypocrisy
04:00 AM on 01/10/2011
A fringe minority huh? Dr. King's true "dream" and beliefs about the U.S. have almost been eliminated from public knowledge. Dr. King, in his true form as an anti-imperialism and an anti-capitalist, has been widely rejected by most Americans. What is worshipped is a white-washed image of King used for corporate profit.
03:56 AM on 01/10/2011
Yes. There is a lot we still need to learn from great teachers like King and Heschel, as I point out in this article I recently wrote for Tikkun magazine.

http://www.tikkun.org/article.php/winter2011dellinger
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yoyo1900
01:44 PM on 01/10/2011
I love that magazine and read it all the time.
01:13 AM on 01/10/2011
we are creatures of our environment, it is a law of nature. i hope and pray canada never becomes what the u.s of a has let itself sink into. i believe the united states was born and has the potential to be a magnificent nation and a shining light in the darkness. do as gabrielle was doing at the moment of this tragedy and take back your nation from the fringe lunatics and return to civil discourse meant to strengthen rather than divide.
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arkymorgan
Nobody knows the trouble I've been...
05:53 AM on 01/10/2011
Hope and pray hard! Canada is rapidly following the US in adopting policies supported by catchphrases gleaned from our neighbours to the south...
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FearlessFraz
12:23 AM on 01/10/2011
I have nothing to add except to say, Thank You Rabbi Grater.............