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Israel Conversion Bill: An Open Letter to Benjamin Netanyahu

Posted: 07/16/10 03:51 PM ET

A controversy has erupted between Avigdor Lieberman's Yisrael Beitenu party and leaders of the North American Jewish community over a bill on conversion in Israel approved in committee and slated be brought to the Knesset floor. The non-Orthodox streams of Judaism (Conservative, Reform and Reconstructionist) as well as many other North American Jewish leaders representing the vast majority of Diaspora Jewry have been fighting vigorously against this bill since it was introduced in April of this year. The bill, authored by MK David Rotem, would legislatively consolidate all of the power for conversion in Israel in the ultra-Orthodox Chief Rabbinate.

This bill threatens to revive the notorious who-is-a-Jew issue and drive a wedge between Israeli and Diaspora Jewry by distinguishing between Jews by birth and Jews by choice and altering the Law of Return. This past Sunday, in a stealth move, the Knesset Constitution, Law and Justice Committee voted on the controversial Rotem Conversion bill, where it passed 5 to 4. This vote sends shock waves throughout the Conservative and Masorti community in Israel and the Diaspora.

We have been on the forefront of opposing this dangerous bill and met last month with high-ranking government officials -- including President Shimon Peres -- as well as Jewish Agency head Natan Sharansky, who pledged their support of my efforts.

In the wake of Sunday's vote, we have mobilized the members of the Rabbinical Assembly, the worldwide association of Conservative and Masorti rabbis, to fight this legislation. I am en route to Israel, arriving Sunday to participate in this emergency coordinated effort of major North American Jewish organizations. I have also written an open letter to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, which I have included below.

***

Dear Mr. Prime Minister,

I have bad news and I have good news.

The bad news is that rabbis all over the world are thanking you for giving them a Rosh Hashanah sermon.

The good news is that you get to write every one of them.

The sermon we all want to give is one in which you, as a visionary leader, make an unambiguous statement in opposition to this bill which divides Israel from the Diaspora. We hope that we can invoke your name, Mr. Prime Minister, with the same spirit of reverence we reserve for the great leaders of the Jewish people.

Regrettably, David Rotem has already brought us a tragically cynical Rosh Hodesh Av homily, when he unexpectedly reintroduced his bill, undermining discussions you set in motion with Natan Sharansky. Our Tradition teaches that the exile of our people was brought about by senseless fighting among ourselves. Please, Mr. Prime Minister, bring us a message for Tishrei that is redemptive.

Our opponents claim that this bill, which alienates the Diaspora, will unify Israel. We have a few questions as to how the Conversion Bill will help Israelis from the FSU whom MK Rotem assures me will all be converted within a year after its passage.

First, since the local courts created by the proposed law still find ultimate authority with the same rabbis, what will change?

Second, Members of Knesset tell me this bill is too little too late. In Israel's free and open society where extremists have given Jewish religion a bad image, many young Israelis don't care whether a potential spouse is halakhically Jewish. The coercive ultra-religious system is a total failure that spends tens of millions of NIS to yield only 1500 converts per year. Of those, 200 are Masorti, who receive no funding. The way to really "solve this problem," is to have options for multiple streams and for the indigenous Israeli expressions that will only flower in a non-coercive system.

Third, the newly revised bill includes a new provision that further strangles the Law of Return by explicitly defining the observance of mitzvot according to extremist rabbis who will now have sole legislative authority.

For the Knesset to vote on this is not only a mockery of democracy, it is an even deeper betrayal of 3,000 years of Jewish tradition.

Judaism's injunction to turn the prospective convert away three times is based not on suspicion, but on the historical Jewish reality of discrimination, ostracism and even death. That deepest desire of our people to find safe harbor from the mortal danger of Jewish identity found its fullest expression in the law of return.

What a bitter irony that this new provision which "turns away" the righteous convert, whether from the FSU or elsewhere, does not do so in order to seek that person's safety, but based on whether they are "religious enough."

On Rosh Hashanah it is written, but on Yom kippur it is sealed. The love of God for Israel is a love that both demands and encourages. We cannot allow this law to divide us, for we want nothing more, all of us, than to support you, the nation of Israel and Am Yisrael. Please, Mr. Prime Minister, let us inscribe you in the book of the great leaders of the Jewish people.

Rabbi Julie Schonfeld
Executive Vice President
The Rabbinical Assembly

 
A controversy has erupted between Avigdor Lieberman's Yisrael Beitenu party and leaders of the North American Jewish community over a bill on conversion in Israel approved in committee and slated be b...
A controversy has erupted between Avigdor Lieberman's Yisrael Beitenu party and leaders of the North American Jewish community over a bill on conversion in Israel approved in committee and slated be b...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BarryS
11:41 AM on 07/22/2010
Bennyyyy,
After almost all American Jews are dis-enfranchised by this legislation, do you think the political support and money will continue? Just a thought. Well we know the far right religious zealots are against the state of Israel, but this is a sad sad back-door means to its end. And like those deep thinkers in AZ, maybe expulsion of all those "illegals" will be next.
02:21 AM on 07/21/2010
The (Orthodox) Rabbinical Council of America has an excellent statement regarding this conversation. Res ipsa loquitur

http://www.rabbis.org/news/article.cfm?id=105576
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03:29 PM on 07/19/2010
Thank goodness for this vote. Finally Jews in Israel are pulling back the veil on their contempt for all who are not Israeli. Maybe now Jews in this country can see that its time put to rest the fiction that they have any solidarity with Israeli Jews and stop their irrational support for all things Israel. Without the egregious AIPAC support for everything Israel does the Israeli/Palestinian conflict would have been settled decades ago.
08:02 PM on 07/19/2010
Hopefully this leads to lowering people's blind support for Israel, unfortunately it probably won't.
06:18 AM on 07/21/2010
well said artboyz and Joshua . . .
03:25 PM on 07/19/2010
This is a moronic debate. If both of your parents are not Jewish, then you are not a Jew.

There. I said it. Have a nice day.
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chaya
Another proud veteran
03:37 PM on 07/20/2010
Wherever did you even hear this? You are obviously not a Jew yourself, or you would not say such a "moronic" thing.
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BarryS
11:44 AM on 07/22/2010
excuse me. it's only "necessary" for your mother to be a Jew by birth. Even the zealots agree on that. And, after a converion neither had to be. This is merely a political battle about who will be the boss. It's not like millions are clammoring to convert.
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eileenflemingWAWA
http://www.wearewideawake.org/
02:09 PM on 07/19/2010
Open Letter to the Jewish People from Nobel Laureate Mairead Maguire

Dear Friends,

I write to ask for your help in gaining the freedom of a good man, a man of peace, and a man of conscience.

In the Jewish scriptures there is great emphasis on justice and freedom and it is for such, for one man, that I write to seek your help.

He will not be aware that I am writing this Appeal, but I do so in the hope that, with your help, it will produce his freedom, and not (and this I must risk) cause yet more punishment and cruelty to be inflicted upon him.

However, I feel when I tell you the story, it will touch your hearts and there will be those amongst you who will be able to help him gain his freedom...

In May, 2010, this man was returned to prison to serve three months for allegedly breaking his prison release restrictions and speaking to Foreign Media.

His name is Mordechai Vanunu, and he is in an Israeli prison cell.

The rest and the Vanunu Saga 2005-2010 @

http://www.wearewideawake.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1781&Itemid=235
02:07 PM on 07/19/2010
This whole situation reminds me of the Pharisees vs. Saducees
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chaya
Another proud veteran
03:38 PM on 07/20/2010
Now, that's an interesting observation.
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11:43 AM on 07/19/2010
On the plus side, this would be a great way to end all those donations to Israel from Americans.
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StCuthbert
Anytime the mods are ready...
12:34 PM on 07/19/2010
Why would such an event be "on the plus side"?
03:27 PM on 07/19/2010
Who cares?

Who said America has to donate forever?
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Candide33
I heart Bernie Sanders
07:53 AM on 07/19/2010
A bunch of little bullies making up the secret handshakes and hazing rituals to allow other kids into their cardboard fort. let the biggest bullies in the neighborhood chose who can play and they won't let anyone in, good idea their silly little game will die with them.
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eileenflemingWAWA
http://www.wearewideawake.org/
08:57 PM on 07/18/2010
Netanyahu is exposed on Video admitting he deceived US to destroy Oslo accord:

Mr Netanyahu says Israel must inflict “blows [on the Palestinians] that are so painful the price will be too heavy to be borne … A broad attack on the Palestinian Authority, to bring them to the point of being afraid that everything is collapsing”.

When asked if the US will object, he responds: “America is something that can be easily moved. Moved to the right direction … They won’t get in our way … Eighty per cent of the Americans support us. It’s absurd.

"The trick is not to be there [occupied territories] and be broken; the trick is to be there and pay a minimal price.”

The “trick” that stopped further withdrawals, Mr Netanyahu adds, was to redefine what parts of the occupied territories counted as a “specified military site” under the Oslo accords. He wanted the White House to approve in writing the classification of the Jordan Valley, a large area of the West Bank, as such a military site.

“Now, they did not want to give me that letter, so I did not give [them] the Hebron Agreement. I stopped the government meeting, I said: ‘I’m not signing.’ Only when the letter came … did I sign the Hebron Agreement. Why does this matter? Because at that moment I actually stopped the Oslo accord.”

The Rest @
http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100718/FOREIGN/707179891/1135
05:41 AM on 07/19/2010
great blog eileen . . .
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courtb
12:22 PM on 07/19/2010
I flagged you because this is extremely off topic. There is already a thread where you can complain about this issue. It's the first story, still, on this Israel page. Go there.
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eileenflemingWAWA
http://www.wearewideawake.org/
02:24 PM on 07/19/2010
I am not complaining; I am only offering further information and I totally agree with Rabbi Julie: "The love of God for Israel is a love that both demands and encourages."

I also respect the Zionist, Rabbi Lerner and I am in solidarity with Micah:

"From Moses to Jeremiah and Isaiah, the Prophets taught...that the Jewish claim on the land of Israel was totally contingent on the moral and spiritual life of the Jews who lived there, and that the land would, as the Torah tells us, 'vomit you out' if people did not live according to the highest moral vision of Torah. Over and over again, the Torah repeated its most frequently stated mitzvah [command]:

"When you enter your land, do not oppress the stranger; the other, the one who is an outsider of your society, the powerless one and then not only 'you shall love your neighbor as yourself' but also 'you shall love the other.'"- Rabbi Lerner, TIKKUN Magazine, page 35, Sept./Oct. 2007

"What does God require? He has told you o'man! Be just, be merciful, and walk humbly with your Lord." -Micah 6:8
04:10 PM on 07/18/2010
Helps some people but not all. Takes the Lord's power out of the hand of man and places the Lord's energies in the heart of men and women where love and compassion will flourish.


http://therationalgod.wordpress.com/2007/10/31/define-pantheism/
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MaineSenior
Not born in Maine, but I have a right to choose
06:12 PM on 07/18/2010
Huh? This bill places the process in the hands of men who are famous for not showing compassion or flexibility. Conversion in Israel is already impossibly difficult for those who want a straight-up, I-will-observe-all-the-commandments Orthodox conversion. For everyone else? The rabbinate won't give them a day in court to be turned down.
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TheLonelyGod
The oncoming storm
12:47 PM on 07/18/2010
Netanyahu has come out against the law:
http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=181769
08:45 AM on 07/18/2010
The Jewish religion is no different than any other human social order. Once organized, it immediately divides into two antithetical sides, in the Jewish case it is "Orthodox" vs. "Reformed". Religion has never, ever, brought "peace" to the world, particularly in its Judeo-Christian formulations, whose sacred books (Koran, Torah, Bible) lend themselves to interpretive debating and mutual distrust -- the stakes are high. Nothing can be done to stop this, as the propensity of any unity to fall into internal opposition with itself is inherent in the nature of reality. In religious order, every God requires a Satan, an enemy, just as any order requires its "other" to define it. "Orthodox" and "Reformers" are dependent for their definition and being upon each other.. Keep arguing -- it is a sign that Judaism is not dead. A graveyard is a peaceful settlement -- and a life without a "heretic" is hardly worth living.
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mommadona
I paint. I blog. Therefore, I am.
09:35 AM on 07/18/2010
So, the whole idea behind ORGANIZED religion is to give alpha-males a designated place to fight and bicker and 'defend' 'ideals'? That's what I thought.

ORGANIZED religion is the bane of civilization.
08:08 AM on 07/19/2010
Yes, right you are. That is the whole idea, not only behind ORGANIZED religion, but the organized state as well. Even the Nazis had "ideals". Having an "ideal" is nothing more than the desire to impose one's "idea" upon someone else Fighting, all fighting (wars and divorces), is grounded in determining who has the RIGHT "idea". Men, for a long time, those "alpha-males", were able, by sheer physical force to impose their "idea" upon women (put the biscuits in the oven and your buns in bed). Giving up ideals is necessary to deal with reality. Ah, and some sympathy for idealists, such as the silly fellows who bump their heads against old stone walls, and those who bump their heads on the floor (while facing Mecca), and all those who wear funny hats and all those that salute at a flapping cloth (flag). The "Sacred" is not only an ideal, it is, as such, inhuman.
researcher
researcher
03:49 AM on 07/18/2010
wihen they say jump we jump

we will bomb and invade iran for them

also for ourselves

they have too much oil not to invade

iraq oil and iran oil is too much to pass up for our oil corps.

besides our military needs to have an ongoing war to keep their budgets intact.

there is sooooooooo much money for the industrial military complex not to have these on going wars for corp profits.
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
10:55 PM on 07/17/2010
Actually the good news in this perhaps the unthinking support that Israel gets from so many Rabbis will change. Perhaps this will wake up another portion of the Jewish community that Israel is no friend.
05:42 AM on 07/19/2010
fingers crossed lb . . fingers crossed . . .
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courtb
12:26 PM on 07/19/2010
You claim to be Jewish and yet your understanding of the Jewish community is so bizarre. Especially in the conservative and reform communities, nothing is "unthinking" whether it's interpretation of the Torah to Israel. Just because Israel has flaws does not mean it's not a friend. It means that we as Jews have a lot of work to do. Just as there has been boisterous discussion about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, there have also been many conversations about the role of religion in Israel. I don't know what kind of friend you are, but just because my friends go through a crisis and make bad choice after bad choice - it does not mean I abandon them selfishly.
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POTUS2008
02:09 PM on 07/17/2010
I agree w/Rabbi Julie Schonfeld, We cannot allow this law to divide us.