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Rabbi Laura Baum

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Why I'm Skipping Shavuot

Posted: 05/25/2012 3:07 pm

I'm a rabbi. But I won't be observing the Shavuot holiday this weekend. Not because I don't have the time. It's because the traditional message of Shavuot doesn't speak to me.

My non-observance of Shavuot makes me like the majority of Jews. Many don't even know what Shavuot is. If you fall into that category, here's the primer on one foot: tradition says Shavuot commemorates the day that God gave the Torah to the Israelites at Mount Sinai.

As a proud Jew who does not believe that God gave the Torah to the Israelites, the holiday doesn't do much for me. It may sound like I don't care about Torah. Far from it. I believe Torah is one of the most important reasons to care about Judaism.

But I don't look at the Torah as a description of actual events. The Torah is not a history book or science text and should not be read like one.

What speaks to me from Torah is that our ancestors took amazingly radical steps to create a document that would survive against all odds. And their efforts resulted in a people who would survive against all odds. The Israelites twice survived the destruction of their temples. When other groups faced such annihilation, they simply assimilated. But not the Jews.

That's because the writers of the Torah designed the text in such a way that it literally built a community in ancient times. And it created a Jewish people who lasted.

While today I do not use Torah to guide my life, I recognize the power it had for our ancestors, and I am inspired by their boldness and creativity.

Legend has it that when the 18th century French writer and notorious anti-Semite Voltaire discussed the possibilities of miracles with Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, the king challenged Voltaire to point to one authentic example of a miracle. "Sir," Voltaire is reported to have said, "it's the Jews."

But Judaism's survival was not a miracle in the sense of a divine act. The miracle is that a group of people banded together and said something like, "We have something worth preserving, something we are willing to stand for, even in the face of despair."

These Israelites had a vision that transcended every notion of peoplehood and culture up until that time. Instead of focusing on land and kings, they focused on relationships. Because their vision so boldly broke from the past, they would need to sustain it through stories.

Through the stories of the Torah, the Israelites would define themselves as a community.

Not only were the Torah's storywriters brilliant, they did an incredible job of marketing the scroll. In their willingness to fabricate the truth -- with the myth that God gave Moses the Torah on Mount Sinai -- they found a surefire way to "sell" the story.

To me, the claim that God wrote the Torah diminishes its revolutionary character. Fraught with inconsistencies and filled with stories borrowed from neighboring cultures, it would be a pretty mediocre work for an all-knowing all-powerful divine being.

I am far more interested in the idea that a group of Jews sat around and decided to create a document that would give meaning to their lives. With stories that gave voice to their ideas and values, the biblical authors were able to think beyond themselves, to break from the past.

So while some will celebrate the myth of God giving Jews the Torah on Shavuot, I'll be doing other things that evening. But I hope to take a moment to appreciate the creativity of my ancestors -- the authors of the Torah's remarkable fables. Perpetuating the God-as-author myth not only serves to deny our ancestors' creativity; it pushes many Jews further away from Judaism. Today, many Jews want a Judaism that is intellectually sound and historically accurate. A Judaism that reflects how we live and think today. Teaching myth as fact is insulting and self-defeating.

The Torah's authors felt empowered to engage in an act so radical, so creative that it would ensure not only their own survival, but that of of the Jewish people for centuries to come.

As I reflect on Shavuot, I honor the writers of the Torah's myths. They are my inspiration. They weren't afraid to challenge the past to create something new. To ensure our Jewish future, we need more people like them today.

 

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07:16 AM on 06/03/2012
Baum's post on Shavuot misses a few critical relevant aspects of the holiday.

Shavuot means "Weeks" Why weeks? Because the holiday's timing is anchored to the first night of Passover from which we count 7 weeks. The festival was originally an agricultural festival, celebrating the wheat harvest. Today in modern Israel, where the holiday had its origins, one may find secular agricultural communities (The Kibbutz is an example) celebrating the holiday with dancing, singning, theatrical presentations and music, devoid of any particular religious aspect. This is because even after thousands of years and the intervention of modern technology, the summer wheat still ripens and the harvest takes place about 7 weeks after Passover.

The holiday later became the traditional time to read the Book of Ruth, some of whose themes include the empowerment of women and the Jewish people's attachment to The Land.

Finally, in modern times, the holiday has taken on additional significance as the environmental holiday where many observers explore our modern relationship to nature and how we use its resources.

Whether one believes that the Torah was written by the hand of God and given to the Jews at Sinai, or whether it was written and redacted by humans over the course of Jewish history does not subtract from the relevance of the holiday today, especially as celebrated in Israel where the roots of the holiday lie.
hfpf
Wake up World.
02:01 PM on 05/31/2012
The only feeling I have after reading your article is: sad.

Do you also feel the same about Pesach and Sukkot?

Rabbi means "my teacher". What are you teaching with this article? Are you bringing more people towards Judaism or pushing them away?

You do not have to literally believe in Torah M'Seenai, to understand the importance of Shavuot.

You are entitled to your opinion, but frankly, I think it is very misguided.
03:06 PM on 06/03/2012
She's not misguided. She's very exacting.
01:57 PM on 05/31/2012
yes, the Torah has survived for thousands of years. too bad you are NOT joining in that process. why would you discard something when all your ancestors kept it? it's a shame
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F-BVFF
01:15 PM on 05/30/2012
I still don't understand. How can one relate to Passover but not Shavuot? The time from Passover to Shavuot is one holiday.
11:04 AM on 05/29/2012
Ok, so you're skipping a religious holiday because you don't believe in the religion that you are a rabbi of. That's fine, but it's not newsworthy.
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psnyder325
Yep, I'm a Socialist. Deal.
05:00 AM on 05/29/2012
Of course, what you suggest....that the Torah is fabricated...is certainly one possible hypothesis. But the stories found in the Torah are also found in many other civilizations. Jews and Christians like to believe that the Jews were unique. But many of the stories in the Torah (Christian Old Testament) far pre-date Judaism. While it is possible these stories were all fabricated around a fire, they may also reflect some event or encounter that the people telling them did not understand. I'm not at all convinced that human civilizations with advanced technology did not exist in the past. There is much that the ancients did that we do not have the technology to do today. Not saying I believe this is true, but there are many alternate explanations for the Torah, and most of them don't involve out and out fabrication....especially not deliberate deception.
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Speaking for a Wiser Life
10:55 AM on 05/28/2012
I am all for modifying institutions and rituals in the spirit of keeping them relevant and meaningful. But as a rabbi, ignoring one of the central holidays of your tradition?!? One of the deeper opportunities on Shavuot is the recommitment to the relationship between God and the Jewish people. This relationship is rooted in unconditional love. Rabbi, perhaps next year you might consider sharing with your congregation this beautiful part of the holiday. Touching this love is another piece to help keep the Jewish people going. B'Shalom, Levi
07:39 AM on 05/28/2012
A friend suggested I read your comment on Shavuot. I am a Reform Jew and I must admit I find some portions of the Torah irrelevant (i.e. the proper wearing of the vestaments of the Kohanim) and/or probably incorrect or incomplete “stories” as told by flesh-and-blood people (not God). But I believe you miss the point of Shavuot.

Shavuot celebrates the fact that we DO indeed have the Torah, however it came to be. And that its teachings DO distinquish us as Jews and instill in us the very essence of Jewishness. And that since we DO believe in God, the Torah indeed comes to us through HIM.

Your opinion (although you are of course entitled to have it) saddens me. I am glad you are not my Rabbi, who, at Friday night services related Shavuot in a most meaningful way for today. He told how even in our darkest days, in the middle of a parched and barren desert without hope of seeing the Promised Land, God still provided us with wonderful gifts

Rabbi Kurtz-Lendner's Friday Night Sermon. http://www.scribd.com/doc/​95007539/​Finding-God-in-Our-Travails
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Nina Badzin
03:38 PM on 05/31/2012
Perfectly stated, Evelyn.
03:09 AM on 05/28/2012
I just had to speak out on this article. I am a gentile who loves, honors and studies Torah and who DOES use Torah to guide my life. When a rabbi does not uphold Torah, but defines Torah as a myth dreamed up and cleverly marketed by a bunch of story tellers, it leads me to the conclusion that Ms Baum does not KNOW Torah or have an intimacy with the G-d of her forefathers. Tehillim 138:2 shows that even G-d exalts his Word above his Name!

Furthermore, her statement, “A Judaism that reflects how we live and think today”, is a statement that shows the epitome of prideful arrogance!

G-d doesn’t EVOLVE! He is, who He is, who He is, and we have no right to define Him to fit our modern humanistic, elitist cultural mores.

A famous rabbi said, “So whoever disobeys the least of the mitzvot and teaches others to do so will be called the least in the Kingdom of Heaven. But whoever obeys them and so teaches will be called great in the Kingdom of Heaven”. It is a heavy responsibility to teach and lead others.

Ms Baum may enjoy the adulation of a following in this life, by tickling the ears of those who are looking for justification to walk in the ways that that “seem right to them”. Instead, I would hope that it would become the desire of her heart to please the only One who matters.
09:42 PM on 05/27/2012
There's a difference between myth and metaphor. While I don't literally believe God extended His hand from Heaven to Moses at Mount Sinai, the notion that the Torah is sacred and different than other books is what has kept the Jewish people together. The creativity lauded by Rabbi Baum also came from a deep faith that the Torah mattered for its day and age because it was written by God. Creativity exists within faith, not apart from it.
09:39 PM on 05/27/2012
I remember my old college roomate using it as an excuse to delay his final exam one day. Then we went out and caught a game.. He got a B.
09:17 PM on 05/27/2012
I like Rabbi Laura Baum and I've appreciated the online Jewish community. So it's not literal that God gave the Torah. But so what? Why not celebrate this holiday and add a new layer of meaning to it like we do all the other holidays?
04:18 PM on 05/29/2012
Good point.
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AndrewHall
I blog atheist comedy at Laughing in Purgatory
05:24 PM on 05/27/2012
One of the things I find difficult with the Torah/Mt Sinai story is that after the Golden Calf was destroyed Moses ordered 3,000 Jews to the sword for practicing freedom of religion. I believe he made others drink the ashes of the statue also.
04:17 PM on 05/28/2012
And for some reason, that doesn't bother any of these faith-heads. To them, that's what a loving, benevolent father would do. For me, any entity who's responsible for the murder of 3000 souls immediately eliminates it as being 'divine' or 'perfect'.
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psnyder325
Yep, I'm a Socialist. Deal.
05:03 AM on 05/29/2012
The atrocities committed in the name of a deity are endless. But the human race does not need deities to commit atrocities. We do fine on our own, all the while saying "God is ON OUR SIDE!"
01:55 PM on 05/27/2012
I am celebrating Shavuot this year for the simple reason that I am part of a community that does so. If we can celebrate Passover without taking it literally, passing on the values of liberty and compassion; then I think we can also celebrate the beginning of our relationship with the Torah without taking the story literally. Being bound to a unique heritage and calling, the consolidation of the Jewish people as a people, and the desire to connect to something greater than ourselves -- what other holiday on the Jewish calendar gives a better opportunity to think about these things? BTW I am a subscriber to OurJewishCommunity.org and have *huge* appreciation and admiration for what you are doing there.
07:55 AM on 05/27/2012
I believe the author's claim of Rabbi is a myth.