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Rabbi Mary Zamore

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The Sacred Table: Biblical Wisdom vs. Disposable Products

Posted: 08/08/11 09:10 AM ET

Many, many years ago, when I was in college, I had a handful of friends who were hardcore environmentalists. They wore tie-dye, did not wear make-up or shave, and they carried around a cup and chop sticks. Sharing many of their core values, I admired these friends, but was too conventional to emulate their lifestyles.

Twenty years later, I have gotten much greener, aligning my actions to my aspirations. While I remain fairly mainstream (I am still a suburban prep at heart), I have been carrying around a cup, plate, flatware and, yes, sometimes even chopsticks.

About a year ago, I watched the movie "No Impact Man," a documentary chronicling Colin Beavan's year-long project in which he, his wife, and his two-year-old attempted to live in the middle of New York City with as little environmental impact as possible. Over the course of a year, they stop using anything disposable, buying new things and using electricity for anything. OK, pretty extreme. However, despite the spectacle that Beavan makes of this project, I was completely drawn in by his earnest approach and well-placed criticisms of American consumer culture.

The movie explores the amount of garbage produced by take-out food and disposable plates and flatware. It really spoke to me. As the scene lingered on piles of disposal items in a garbage can, I thought about how disgusting the image was! My first instinct was to lament the unenlightened Americans who every day eat loads of junk food leaving behind plastic wrappers. Then, more importantly, I took a moment to consider how I contribute to that pile. At the time, I was doing very well in terms of disposables when I was in my house, but I knew I could do better, especially when I was outside of my home.

Every Jewish New Year, Jews throughout the world consider the state of their lives, where they have gone wrong, and renew their will to do better. Last Rosh Hashanah, I wanted to lessen my impact on the environment. In particular, I challenged myself to minimize the use of plastic ware and other food related disposables. Did I become "no-impact woman," never touching a plastic cup? No. However, I made a huge paradigm shift, especially outside of my house. Through careful planning, I significantly reduced my use of plastic and paper. To accomplish my goal, I carried a plate and silverware to meetings and meals outside of my home. It was not always convenient, but it was not that hard either. Yes, I got funny looks sometimes, but along the way, I fielded interesting questions and had significant conversations. A few people have even reported to me that they have changed their behaviors.

There have been times when I did not have my "gear" with me. Sometimes I have wavered in my resolve when I felt like I did not have a good option; more often I have waited to eat. An iced coffee would have hit the spot on a hot day, but the impulse purchase had to be abandoned, because I did not have my cup. I did not starve or dehydrate. I merely thought about my needs, wants, and the impact I have on the world.

My cup, plate and fork are part of a holy task. The Torah teaches, "When you wage war against a city and you have to besiege it a long time in order to capture it, you must not destroy its trees, wielding the ax against them" (Deuteronomy 20:19). OK, so how do we apply this to our lives? From this verse, we can learn that when we are focused on one task, we must not forget the bigger values we hold dear. In other words, just because I am hungry, I cannot forget that my behavior shapes the environment. In our rush to do so much in life and to make meal time convenient, we must not forget our holy task of preserving the environment (bal tashchet in Hebrew).

The term bal tashchet literally means not to destroy wantonly. Frankly, I had to learn not be wasteful by promoting the value of bal tashchet and placing it above other values, like being a polite, compliant guest and not making a spectacle of myself. Last Rosh Hashanah is long past, but the cup, plate and flatware are now a part of my daily habits. I may not get it right 100 percent of the time, but I am getting closer than I was before.

 
 
 
Many, many years ago, when I was in college, I had a handful of friends who were hardcore environmentalists. They wore tie-dye, did not wear make-up or shave, and they carried around a cup and chop st...
Many, many years ago, when I was in college, I had a handful of friends who were hardcore environmentalists. They wore tie-dye, did not wear make-up or shave, and they carried around a cup and chop st...
 
 
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10:56 AM on 08/13/2011
great posting!

carrying around flatware, cups, dishes is such an awesome idea. i never thought about that. i'm going to start doing that too!!

when i first moved out to california i happened to find a room in a house with some pro-bike, very green berkeley graduate students. it was a co-op so we made and shared meals. i went out to dinner with them and they brought their own tupperware for the leftovers. wow. i was shocked but intrigued!!!

i remember a long time ago hearing about some guy who only has one small bag of garbage a month because he recycles and reuses and composts everything. i was amazed. don't even remember who he is but he's like my idol now. of course, we get nowhere near that. but i started a compost pile for the first time a few months ago! i have a phobia of bugs so it's not easy =)

i try to recycle and reuse. one thing i try to do also is to reuse my daughter's arts and crafts. so if she puts stickers on a piece of paper, instead of throwing it away, i cut out the stickers and have her use them again. same with like buttons and other craft things.

=)
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John Camp
Husband/Pastor/Scholar
12:38 PM on 08/12/2011
There is quite a lot in the bible that has to do with environmental responsibility. There are regulations on egg gathering (Deut 22:6) and even forestry (Lev 19:23), as well as agriculture, crop rotation, the treatment of animals and on and on. One of the great shames of the evangelical church is that many have taken and us and them position regarding environmental issues, which I firmly believe is rooted in biblical ignorance. Nothing turns my stomach more than seeing churches break out the Styrofoam cups and plates. (We must however always be careful not to exchange the worship of the creator for worship of the creation Rom 1)
09:30 PM on 08/09/2011
We were given this world to take care of and protect. I wish I could be as environmentaly good as the author, BUT I always carry my own mug with me along with my ethical tea bags. I cannot even count the number of disposable cups etc I have saved over the years.BTW 'AveragePatriot', what does your reply have to do with the post?
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Rabbi Mary Zamore
12:33 PM on 08/11/2011
Aidel, What you do is good, too. As you point out, think of how many disposable cups you have avoided through your actions. We each have the power to make small changes and keeping working towards living the values we uphold. Thank you for commenting.
AveragePatriot
god is imaginary
02:52 PM on 08/09/2011
Christ tells us we must 'hate' our entire family, and even our own life, if we want to be one of His disciples. (Luke 14:26)
Those who abandon their families will be rewarded. (Matthew 19:29)
"For I am come to set man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother... And a man's foes shall be they of his own household." (Christ - Matthew 10:35-36)
"I came not to send peace, but a sword" (Christ - Matthew 10:34)
If you don't have a sword, sell your clothes to buy one. (Luke 22:36)
Christ cursed a fig tree for not bearing fruit in off-season. (Mark 11:12-14, 20-21)
Christ didn't want to help a girl because she was a "dog" gentile. (Matthew 15:22-28)

Of course, there are several good passages in the Bible, the ones that are carefully selected by a minister for Sunday readings, but (and pardon the analogy) if you find some chocolate in a pile of dung, you don't eat it, right? No. The good is tainted by the bad that surrounds it.
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John Camp
Husband/Pastor/Scholar
12:29 PM on 08/12/2011
There is really too much there to individually correct, but you have ripped those verses out of context and show an ignorance/disregard of literary analysis. Might I humbly suggest that you access www.gty.org (I know that Dr. MacArthur has preached all of these passages) and listen to the sermons on those passages to see how they are handled exegetically. You might learn something.
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chatnuptime1
The Wolf's Den.
08:55 PM on 08/08/2011
Well I liked the article.. I am not one for disposing of my plastic use however.. I do recycle the plastic use. For the plastic bottles that are in abundance especially with milk and juice bottles they are great containers for growing herbs, cut off the bottoms put in soil and seed and hang them up on rod poles as apposed to ground that I have nothing of. Tomatoes do well in gallon size milk jugs, as do my strawberries. Forks, spoons and knives glued together make an nice rack for grapes. Old tires are great for stacking up agaisnt wall of the warmest parts of house where the sun shines daily.. to put small trees in the centers and make pots with. Foil that is used can be cleaned with soap and water and balled up to make grill cleaners.. or drip pans for the bottom of the grill that makes cleaning it up much faster. Only don't use that on a gas grill. Plastic wrap makes good rope when connecting your plant bottles to hang on poles.. poles can be made from broken brooms, and mops. What we have is a throw away generation. The plasic isn't the bad part is that we throw away to much stuff that has other good uses.
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Rabbi Mary Zamore
10:49 PM on 08/08/2011
Wow, you are clearly a dedicated re-user/recycler. Thank you for commenting and sharing your passion for the topic.
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chatnuptime1
The Wolf's Den.
12:33 AM on 08/09/2011
Wow thank you Rabbi Mary for replying.. I have not been on HP for very long and never had a HP blogger answer my posts before. How do you become a Blogger? I like your article.. I will fan and fav you for future followings on my alerts..I have other recycling to do's.. that use other peoples bad habbits like ciggeretts. I put their butts in can with water and let it sit for a day and take the juice from it, put in a spray bottle and use it to spray bugs on my plants it works on roses and evergreen bushes that get blighted with fungus and aphids. Its harmelss to your plants. And beer gets rid of brown spots in the lawn. As a good green kicker instead of using expensive gardening chemicals just use tide orginal formula.. There is phospate in it.. Its also bio frendly. YOu have to drink that water your using on your grass with firtilizer in it and pesticides eventually that will go back to your focet. My hamster eats my throw away mail.. and uses it for bedding. Then it gets used for compost for flower beds during the winter to keep roots from freezing. News papers and magazines are fire starters on the out door patio fire pit. Please use screen.
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helioszephyr
What do you mean by "micro"?!
03:19 PM on 08/08/2011
sounds more like:

"Disposable Wisdom vs. Biblical Products"
03:03 PM on 08/08/2011
"When you wage war against a city and you have to besiege it a long time in order to capture it, you must not destroy its trees, wielding the ax against them."

Absolutely heartwarming that the bible says that you should be considerate to the trees when you wage war against a city. Bloody heII.
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Asmodean1
Truth is only true if based on facts.
12:02 AM on 08/09/2011
true.
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Libby123
Wind turbines? Oh, I'm a big fan!
09:26 AM on 08/09/2011
Wellllll, I'm inclined to believe that it should be taken as a metaphor. Think of it as: Besieging a city is short-term. Trees are long-term. Once you have taken the city, you'll need those trees so don't cut them down to demoralize your enemy because you will hurt yourself in the process.
12:56 PM on 08/09/2011
I understand that. What I don't understand is a holy book - any holy book - condoning war. What happened to Thou Shalt Not Kill?
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squat6971
59 *was* divine -- 60? 61? not so much
01:58 PM on 08/08/2011
Have you tried living in a cave, tanning animal hides, cooking over open flame, and sipping water from rain puddles? No?
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chatnuptime1
The Wolf's Den.
09:02 PM on 08/08/2011
LOL yes I have done all but the living in the cave part.. A tent. Roughing it is a pleasure I afford myself when going to the mountains to fish.
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kareemachan
watashi ha tororu ga oroka da to omoi masu。
10:07 AM on 08/09/2011
All of the above, if you count camping out in a cave for two nights.
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Caru
Politics is fun to watch.
12:43 PM on 08/08/2011
It is impossible to go back on the advances of technology and civilisation without catastrophe for most, therefore the best goal, but the hardest, would be to align both with the protection of the environment.
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chatnuptime1
The Wolf's Den.
09:05 PM on 08/08/2011
Indeed Caru without technology and industry that the oil boom has provided 70% of the citizens in this country alone would expire within a 20 years. Living hard like our forfathers before the industrial revelution died young from exaustion and hard living. But we could slow down and learn to live within our means and not throw away so much.
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ExiledMan
I have no need for religion, I have a conscience.
10:15 AM on 08/08/2011
An interesting piece Rabbi Zamore. I have had concerns for many years now about the way we treat our environment. The vast destruction of the Amazon jungle and the many other things that we do with no regard for the planet we live in.
I think we could come up with a better alternative to plastic bottles and polystyrene containers on the fast food line but I'm not a scientist so this is only my cynical mind thinking that money is at the root of all things.

In saying this, I believe that Mother Nature has been through much more than we human beings could ever possibly do to upset her balance to such a degree that would be fatal, she has this amazing ability to recover from Ice Ages, heat extremities and all the other geological things that have pounded her and she always springs back stronger thn before.
This is not to say that we should wantonly savage our world and I think we really need to be thinking about a lot of alternative ways of how we create and harness natural power that Mother Nature provides us every single day. I believe that you have to put back as well as take out otherwise the well will eventually dry up.
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Rabbi Mary Zamore
11:04 PM on 08/08/2011
I hope you are correct that the Earth has such an amazing resilience. I also hope that we can learn to put back. Thanks for adding to the conversation.
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chatnuptime1
The Wolf's Den.
12:40 AM on 08/09/2011
I can speak for earths resiliance.. I was in washington state when MT Saint Helena gave up her best mile of earth into the wind. The destruction at the summet and for miles around and the river was a total disaster of biblical perportions. Go there today the only reminder other then the young vegitations and skinny new trees is that 1/3 of the mountains face is missing. Its growing back and very beautiful.
09:56 AM on 08/08/2011
While this is a commendable goal, I doubt that consumerism will die out anytime soon.

The sad fact is that if we want to become greener, we must embed these values into the law and the tax code. Leading by example simply doesn't work, not on the scale required. Blame the daily media assault on our senses for that and the perceived elitism of the green movement.
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Rabbi Mary Zamore
11:01 PM on 08/08/2011
Thanks for your response. I hope individual actions will lead the way for communal change.
09:24 AM on 08/08/2011
I love this! I'm Christian, and share many of your concerns (and your love for the Hebrew Bible.) Can't wait to read more of your work. Going to get your book now!
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Rabbi Mary Zamore
11:00 PM on 08/08/2011
Thank you for your enthusiastic response. Enjoy the book!
09:17 AM on 08/08/2011
I'm quite a big supporter of planet-friendly, sustainable lifestyles, in almost every respect.

But it's a GIANT leap from that quoted Scripture passage to any practices regarding reusable vs disposable products.

That passage, "When you wage war against a city and you have to besiege it a long time in order to capture it, you must not destroy its trees, wielding the ax against them," doesn't have any authentic "green" context or "green" interpretation. It's meaning was (and is) simply, don't destroy the trees of the peoples you conquer - but do take the trees and their products for your own use.
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Rabbi Mary Zamore
10:59 PM on 08/08/2011
You are right to doubt the text. One would think that a text about war could not be the source of learning about the environment. However, it is actually the basis (with many others) of the Jewish view of environmentalism. I understand your skepticism, but I still more than selfish motives behind the verse. Thanks for weighing in.
08:05 AM on 08/09/2011
Sorry, but this is really indefensible.

You are citing as an example to emulate a people who covet their neighbor's land. In order to possess it, they lay siege to the city (or mere settlement), and destroy it. But they're smart enough not to chop down the trees whose produce and timber they also happen to covet.

That cannot be the spiritual basis for any view of environmentalism. Not now, not ever.
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chatnuptime1
The Wolf's Den.
12:44 AM on 08/09/2011
I think I commented on that.. ONe needs to read the surroundings of that text. The whole perpose of the siege is to take the city for their own personal use. It was choice land that they wanted to enhabbit.. They wanted the land for all the good things in it. Going in and destroying all that good stuff would defiet the perpose of the seige.