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Rabbi Michael Lerner

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Praying With Our Feet at Occupy Oakland

Posted: 11/11/11 09:14 AM ET

When my teacher and mentor at the Jewish Theological Seminary Abraham Joshua Heschel told me and others that he had been "praying with his feet" when he participated in the Selma Freedom march in 1965, he confirmed for many a way of overcoming the dichotomy between my religious practice and my radical politics. In many ways, the anti-war movements of the '60s and early '70s of the last century felt like that kind of community prayer.

I had that experience again at my various visits to Occupy Oakland, most intensely this past Wednesday, November 2, 2011. It was a strong protest of the class war that has been waged by the wealthiest 1 percent of the population -- and their hired guns in the media, political world, and educational institutions -- against the 99 percent of the population who have suffered both materially and spiritually in the past four decades. But it was also a powerful reaffirmation, celebration, and manifestation of the life and love energy of the universe that we in the religious community call God, Spirit, Unity of All Being, Source, Creator, Allah, YHVH, Jesus, Buddha, Krishna, Mother, Father, Elohim, Yah, Goddess, and much more.

The tens of thousands of people who streamed through the various parts of the day were there to affirm life, to manifest love, and to challenge the injustice and unrighteousness of our economic and political system. And they did so with remarkable energy, creativity, beauty, and intelligence.

Some of the scenes I liked best:

  • Two preteen girls sitting with several pieces of poster board trying to decide which of the many slogans they had created should go on their posters and how best to decorate them.
  • The children's march to the Oakland library, whose services have been radically cut as a result of the national assault on the public sector. Roughly two hundred children and their parents participated in the march.
  • Twenty children performing a series of dances to songs articulating the visions of a just and caring world.
  • Thousands of people marching to the downtown main branches of Bank of America and Wells Fargo and other banks that benefited from our tax money. They held signs saying, "You got bailed out--we got thrown out" (a reference to the banks' opposition to lowering interest rates on home mortgages).
  • A crowning moment, when the crowd swelled to what felt like ten thousand people (others claim twenty to forty thousand) and marched to the Port of Oakland. The management of the port announced that it had been shut down.
  • The areas created by the Jewish contingent and interfaith clergy, which both set up tents and provided quiet space, prayer, meditation, and teachings from our traditions to hundreds of people who wanted to tap into that energy as well as the more overt protest energy.


And, like the '60s, there were also problems.

  • In the name of "inclusion" and "non-judgmentalism" the vast majority of nonviolence-oriented people felt unable to stop a comparatively tiny group of masked protesters from breaking windows and introducing a feel of violence that gave the corporate media their pretext for making "violence" the center of the story they reported to the world.
  • Due to the movement's aversion to leadership (epitomized by the slogan, "we are all leaders and have no leaders") it has become impossible to develop a coherent vision of what we are for. Full disclosure: I've been pushing for the Occupy movement to call for 1) a New New Deal providing full employment, rebuilding the U.S. infrastructure and repairing the environment; 2) a freeze on home expulsions for anyone who owns only one home and whose mortgage rates have risen, as well as a mandatory return to those lower rates for everyone; 3) a single-payer national health plan for all; 4) free college or university education for all; 5) a Global Marshall Plan www.spiritualprogressives.org/GMP; 6) regulations to limit the amount of money used to disseminate ideas or shape public opinion in any federal election in order to assure that all major points of view regarding issues and candidates receive equal exposure to the greatest extent possible; 7) an Environmental and Social Responsibility Amendment to the U.S. Constitution www.spiritualprogressives.org/ESRA
  • A fetishization of the occupied spaces, as though these physical sites were the center of the struggle, rather than the broader pursuit of justice for the 99 percent. Inordinate focus on the occupied spaces themselves, and the newly asserted "right" to have tents and cooking facilities through the nights, puts the movement at risk of losing sight of the larger goal: rejecting the ethos of materialism and selfishness of global capitalism and replacing it with an ethos of love, kindness, generosity and environmental responsibility (in short, building "the Caring Society -- Caring for Each Other, Caring for the Earth"). It's hard for anybody to believe that we are about a caring society unless we also show caring for the many people who are not living in these encampments, worry about how our sites are impacting on their ability to make a living, reaching out to them with messages and behavior that shows we understand their concerns, and restraining those among us who are interested in provoking violence as a way of expressing their anger at the irrational and unjust and fundamentally violent system of global capital.


I offer these thoughts in a collaborative spirit, not in an attempt to undermine all that is good in the movement. No movement is perfect -- we all have our problems and distorted views of reality. I'm hoping that more people committed to nonviolence will show up at the General Assembly meetings held by Occupy Oakland and change the vibe from one which prioritizes "unity" (meaning a refusal to "impose" nonviolence) to one in which people understand that nonviolence is the best strategy, as well as the only morally coherent approach to a struggle for human rights.

It was very disheartening to me Wednesday night to listen as a speaker in favor of non-violence for Occupy Oakland was roundly booed at the Occupy Oakland General Assembly when he mentioned the names of Gandhi and King; and when another person who had introduced a call for non-violence withdrew it in favor of "unity" because he could see that many, if not most, of the people on hand at that time (only about five hundred, less than 5% of those who had marches the week before) rejected the idea of an explicit commitment to non-violence and to creating a group of monitors who would use non-violent techniques, hopefully supported by most everyone else, to restrain those who prioritized acts of destruction of property over the goal of creating a sense of safety for the 99% who this movement often claims to be speaking for.

But the key is to have compassion for everyone. This includes compassion for those decent (but in my view, misguided) young people who believe that "a diversity of tactics" should include tolerance of vandalism). It includes compassion for those who right now don't support us (and including those in the 1 percent who have a desire to rectify the injustice of our social order), and use this moment to thank the universe for the opportunity to overcome cynicism and fight for the world most people really want.

That compassion, however, need not include tolerance of violence committed by either the police or by our fellow demonstrators (who should, in my opinion, be nonviolently restrained from breaking random windows, engaging in provocative actions designed to incite the police, or carrying weapons to smash windows). I believe those engaged in these tactics should be publicly repudiated by the rest of the 99 percent who want fundamental change but do not want it achieved in a violent way. I do not mean to equate the destruction of property with the violence of the police against people, but I do understand and want the demonstrators to understand that the public representation of our movement is critical to its public effectiveness. When its message is seen as being primarily in favor of the rights of the 99%, it opens people's minds in creative and important ways. When it is seen as a turf war for the alleged right to sleep on public property or the right of some people to smash windows, it loses its appeal and allows the 1% to use its media to marginalize the movement, jail its activists, and switch the conversation away from our telling critique of their wealth and power.

So acts of property destruction and the violence it elicits from the police, while inappropriate and self-destructive, should not be allowed to distract us from the central demand for a caring society and justice for the 99 percent. Most people want a world of peace, justice, democracy, human rights, ecological sanity, and an end to poverty and oppression. The problem is, most people don't yet realize that they are not alone in this yearning, so they compromise with an existing social, political, and economic order that they don't really believe in but believe is the only realistic option.

It is time for us to embrace our highest vision of the good, even if it is dismissed by some as utopian. These utopian plans are far more "realistic" than the mush being generated by the realists in the media and in Washington, D.C. -- realists who have given us a society that is growing in its inequality and suffering.


Rabbi Michael Lerner is editor of Tikkun, national chair of the Network of Spiritual Progressives, and author of eleven books including the forthcoming (at the end of November) Embracing Israel/Palestine (published by North Atlantic Books and distributed by Random House.) He is the rabbi of Beyt Tikkun Synagogue in Berkeley, Ca. RabbiLerner@Tikkun.org

 

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12:09 AM on 11/18/2011
(moderators, I tried to post a comment this morning, but it still is not up, nor do I see anything pending. If it has gotten lost, here is a new comment. If not lost, disregard this one, please).

Rabbi Lerner, Thanks for the work you do. I fully agree with your final paragraph, but have some issues with some others of your points. I've written a lengthy reply in the link below, including this:

"As a Pagan minister, for whom the sacredness of earth and sky is paramount to my sense of spiritual connection, I comprehend the importance of place in my bones. I would hope that as a Jew, Rabbi Lerner, you would celebrate the tent encampments as sacred sukkot in which people displaced by foreclosure and unemployment dwell, becoming symbols of a larger awakening and the shaking off of collective bonds of oppression."

The rest is here, in my article at Patheos: "Occupying Sacred Ground: an Open Letter to Michael Lerner"
http://tiny.cc/hywgx
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mjc
Avoid printing any..
01:52 PM on 11/14/2011
Think you post a very well-thought out analysis of the Occupy group. I too wish that there wasn't such an aversion to leadership and perhaps more consideration for a general statement from all Occupys as to goals, standards, etcetera. I don't believe it helps anyone to give the police or the security forces any excuse to shut down all protest and if that means leaving a particular spot for a week or a month then that should be the overriding decision rather than the sort of "bread and breakfast" occupation with several different social services attendant. But mostly why can't the police try TALKING to whoever the leaders are and deal in compromise as to length of stay or place; the Occupiers also should be willing to talk with AUTHORITY, None of these groups should allow a criminal element or people with weapons on the site they are occupying and perhaps a strict limit should be in force as to how many will be allowed to spend the night. Nothing should make it easy for the police or heath administrators to say you don't belong here because........
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
zrants
Through the Cracks Journalism
04:41 AM on 11/14/2011
Occupy is an international effort yet its presence is local. Rather than making broad demands to cities, on issues that local officials have little hope of effecting, perhaps occupy groups could make simple requests of city governments that they can fulfill. They can move city funds out of big banks. If occupy groups all over the country made small demands such as moving their money, they could effect a big change.
01:19 PM on 11/13/2011
An interesting comment regarding "fetishization" from the Rabbi Lerner. It made me think of the path we have been on as a nation: consumed with consumption. I have to think about this.

Also, our Oakland needs help, has needed it for decades. Firstly, I do not think all the folks at the scene of the occupation even understand what the Occupy Movement really is. Secondly, It seems neither celebration nor protest can be tolerated by this city as it results in catastrophe due to the outraged and outrageous elements such events attract.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
General Public
liberal, progressive, atheist, Democrat, SubGenius
07:36 PM on 11/11/2011
I endorse this article, except for the few bits about religion or spirituality. But in my view the best way to achieve "unity" IS nonviolence. You are not going to have a unified movement if some people engage in violence. That is just divisive and alienates people. Having zero tolerance towards violence of any kind IS the kind of thing 99% of us can unify behind. And if 1% of the protesters want to be violent, they can go join the other 1% and be on that side instead, since we don't want violent people on our side. I don't know about Oakland, but in my town, the Occupy movement is completely committed to nonviolence, and is camped out in tents in a park downtown, where they have been for weeks, and if you stop and talk to them they are very nice and friendly and quite well-informed about current events and local politics, like in my town one of the top issues of the Occupy movement is opposing hydrofracking in our area to protect our local environment and our water supply. I find it hard to believe our movement in any city or town wouldn't have a consensus in favor of nonviolence. Anyone who uses violence does not belong in this movement and needs to be kicked out... nonviolently of course. We need to show we are better than this, and regain the moral high ground.
04:54 PM on 11/11/2011
It took over a decade of protests to finally force the powers that be in the U.S to enact the civil rights legislation.
Given that this battle against corporate malfeasance and banking chicanery is a complicated and Global phenomenon, one should expect a similar time element, before the controlling power is forced to listen to the people! That the cause is just is all that must be understood by the participants and the watchers. I believe the cause is just and worthwhile and will result in a new Global economic format that finally puts people before profits. James M. Convey

"............"There are NOT two 'Ms to governing, as many PolySci courses have taught: 'Money and Management.' There are three M's. The third one is MERCY. The third "M" constitutes the difference between a country and a corporation."
---Clarissa Estes---"
04:53 PM on 11/11/2011
After having participated in the Occupy movement a couple months now, including half of that time at Occupy Oakland, here is my take on this: The Occupy movement started as an effort primarily of middle class youths to address national, systemic issues leading to a doomed middle class in America. It caught fire around the world because college educated youths who couldn't find jobs had the organizational and intellectual skills to make things happen and no ties to the system of commerce to have anything to lose by doing so... not to mention lots of time on their hands combined with a lifelong habit of spending their time productively.

Where Occupy Oakland is at is a poor people's movement that cares less about campaign finance reform, ending corporate personhood, or even ending the Federal Reserve, and more about addressing police violence, detainment of illegal/undocumented workers, homelessness, and other issues directly and immediately affecting the lives of poor people.

So the question is, can the middle class get the poor people to "get in line" with the middle class approach to getting things done, when the objectives they hold are not the same? Or conversely, can they get this group with a different set of objectives to stop using the word "Occupy" as if they were truly in alignment with the goals and approved tactics of that group (including nonviolence), when they have yet to define what Occupy does and does not include?
05:55 PM on 11/11/2011
Corp:

You are obviously very well intentioned and your points are well put. The issue of the poor agenda as you so clearly outline, may indeed be different than your middle class agenda for social change? However, the poor have been in this battle for a very much longer period of time! They have not perhaps had the luxury of a "movement", or the economic or trained ability to organize? And so I would posit that the "Occupy movement" as it has become Globally identified, and as the newcomer to the realities of a potential servile existence, should be the ones to make the attempt to develop an all inclusive movement, since ultimately if you fail, you will join the poor and become just as disenfranchised as they currently are? I wish you success and offer my support as an old "boomer". My posting above is also pertinent to this issue...:-)
06:04 PM on 11/11/2011
In many ways I agree with you, James, however what I see is that all those "poor people's" efforts were either ignored or beaten down in America since the end of the 70s. This movement has gained such widespread attention and influence, I believe, precisely because it is the educated middle class youths leading it. It is harder for the cops to get away with brutalizing them (though it certainly doesn't completely stop that behavior), and it is also harder for the mainstream media to ignore them. They are connected to too many people who have influence.

Whether that widespread public support can be maintained if the "poor people focused" subelements insist on continuing to embrace violent protest tactics, something very much in favor within the group (majority support in votes, in fact), well now that is something I doubt. So does Occupy end simply because it won't distance itself from counterproductive forces co-opting its name?
06:36 PM on 11/11/2011
Excellent points, CT. I believe that it is up to the individual to define for themself just what "Occupy" means to them. In fact, that seems to be the beauty of it. This is about consciousness raising, after all. We know peace and non-violence will get us there. JMC is quite right as well..."the realities of a potential servile existence"...should THIS old boomer say "Right on!"?
04:40 PM on 11/11/2011
I 100% endorse this message.
03:34 PM on 11/11/2011
Susie E. & Ralph D.Littler (aka Sus, Susan,) (aka Sue, Susan,) (aka- Fischer, Baker, Zilaks,)
Truckee, California 96161

Roxanne Marie Vitter (aks- Fischer, Vetter, Laub,)

Gwendoln Ann & Michael J. Wiegenstein (Aka - Mike,) (aka-Gwen, Gwend, Gwenline,) (aka-Fischer,)

My Mother, June Ann Fischer (75) 1929 - 2004 (she was love by all) she had "Alzheimer"
this what my 3 - Sisters Done to her !
On August 27,2004 my Sisters gave their Mum "illegally Drugs" as thet took rheir Mother "Alzheimer"
Pills away !
that night my Sisters lrt Ralph & Michael ("Rape & Molester") the[r Mother ,
As my 3 - Sisters look on !
August 28,2004 when they came back to their Mother House in Cathedral City, Ca. 92234
June A.Fischer was dead at 8:30 pm
Why ?
my Sisters wanted their Mother "Money" (Over - $1,Million)

They did not teel me or my Wife that she passed for ("6 - years")

I like people to know aabout "Alzheimer" (you can do alot of "Evil - Thingss" )
"God Bless" the Mens & Womens Who have "Alzheimer"
Thank you for your time,
June Son, marqus
02:49 PM on 11/11/2011
PREACHING PEACE WHEN and WHERE THERE CAN BE NO PEACE!!!! Corrupt society will no longer be tolerated by the youth...
03:32 PM on 11/11/2011
Be careful lest that society stop tolerating corrupt and parasitic youth.
02:40 AM on 11/12/2011
Who corrupted them?
02:08 PM on 11/11/2011
Good article. I think it is important for all members of OWS to look at the big picture. Right now they have great support from the general population who believe in their message. However, that will evaporate if the violence (including property violence) continues. The violence helps no one. Additionally, Oakland has a very fragile small business community and they are being adversely affected by the occupation. I think it would be good for the group to move sites so they can give these small businesses (who are their allies) a chance to get back to business.
02:42 AM on 11/12/2011
Not true. The small businesses in downtown Oakland have a good relationship with the Occupation and for many business has actually improved (especially restaurants). The Chamber of Commerce has a bad relationship with the Occupation, and that is because the Chamber of Commerce represents big businesses that the city is trying to attract. There is not a single small business member of the downtown Chamber of Commerce.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
57basque
Mondragon Co-op or bust
01:30 PM on 11/11/2011
OWS is going to be what the people make it. I hope we can focus on things that will help all 7 Billion Humans, flying through space on Beautiful Mother Earth.

Since we need sound money, which we have never had, lets gt out of the Fed. The best way I've hard to do that, is to follow what North Dakota has been doing fine with for 90 years, with its State Bank. Other States are studying how to do it.

If we don't fix Healthcare, the price will double in 10 years, probably with less care. Vermont's and Montana's Single Payer could very well be worth other States checking out.

And need we mention that ending the wars is a must. Why the hell not close all over seas Military Bases, and put the Vets, and others to work rebuilding this Broken Promised Land?

But on other thing: Communities should study how to set up the Worker Ownership of the Mondragon Cooperative, of the Basque in Spain. There is an Evergreen Cooperative in Cleveland, and Richmond California, is putting people to work by starting smaller Cooperatives. Its a better way to work. Don't we all want that?
12:51 PM on 11/11/2011
The 7 ideas discussed above I agree with and I actually agree with OWS because they are making all of us THINK about what is going on instead of just watching reality TV and pretending it will just go away.

However...the real solution is to put together a PROGRESSIVE campaign to elect people who actually will carry out this plan. 50% of the people do not even vote. If OWS were to start a campaign to sign up EVERYONE to vote...then the 1% cannot BUY the election as there are many more people than corporate pacs.

Throw out the millionaires in Congress and throw out the people who don't want any government at all. What we need is government that will do the things to help all of us..and yes...have profitable business too (but not at the expense of people and our environment).

There is corruption on both sides of the isle; but we can...with our voting power...change this country now!

People who sign up to vote can vote on what kind of America they believe in...the question is...are we going to follow the GOLDEN RULE...or...the RULE OF GOLD. It is our choice.

E Pluribus Unum...Out of many...ONE!
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Gestas
Mountain Man
12:24 PM on 11/11/2011
The TEA Party brought Guns to thier get togethers....the, OWS crowd should bring Pitchforks..and the rest of us should spend at lest a couple hours a day throwing our pitchforks at targets.
03:35 PM on 11/11/2011
I can't wait to see someone throw a pitchfork at 2300 ft. per second that's accurate out to 800 yards. Bad plan.
11:52 AM on 11/11/2011
"It's hard for anybody to believe that we are about a caring society unless we also show caring for the many people who are not living in these encampments, worry about how our sites are impacting on their ability to make a living..."

Thank you for this. I live one block from Zuccotti Park, and I am daily more convinced that OWS should declare victory and go home to do some real work.

A neighborhood that was welcoming or at least tolerant of OWS is becoming weary of noise and problems. Small businesses and street vendors in the area are suffering -- without foot traffic, their businesses will die, and OWS blocks or intimidates pedestrians every day.

Many of the protesters have good intentions, but even with an honest effort, they simply cannot control the entire crowd.

Zuccotti Park is bordered by residential buildings and a public high school. It is largely an affluent area, but the truly wealthy and powerful people don't live here. They are playing golf in Greenwich CT while I am wading through a mob of people shrieking "This is OUR street" as I walk to Chinatown to shop. I have lived here for twenty years, and it is my street, too, but OWS doesn't think about that at all.