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Rabbi Rachel Kahn-Troster

Rabbi Rachel Kahn-Troster

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Reacting to the Death of Osama Bin Laden: We Should Reflect, Not Rejoice

Posted: 05/ 4/11 01:28 PM ET

I was checking my email late Sunday night when I noticed a headline on the New York Times website: "President Obama to address the nation." "They've caught Bin Laden," I said to my husband. "There is nothing else urgent enough for an instant press conference on a Sunday night." As I waited for the President's speech, I realized I really didn't know how I felt. Relief? Renewed sadness over 9/11? How are you supposed to feel when your enemy falls?

For me, as for many Americans, this is not a theoretical question. I was in New York on 9/11 and watched the Twin Towers get hit. Even though more than 10 years have passed, there is part of me that is still back on that day, under attack and scared. I've long viewed my work at Rabbis for Human Rights -- North America (RHR-NA) fighting torture as my patriotic response to what I experienced. The best way to beat the terrorists was to uphold America values about freedom and the rule of law. I felt that the most fitting end to the search for bin Laden would have involved a fair trial in an American court room, with the terrorist locked up for years and years. As the wrangling over Guantanamo intensified, it became clear that such an end for bin Laden was unlikely. Rabbi Arthur Waskow described bin Laden's death in a firefight as a "sad necessity." But the scenes of unbridled celebration outside of the White House seemed at odds with the solemnity of the moment. I watched them and was deeply uncomfortable. For me, they transformed the moment into one of revenge. Maybe I am overreacting. Surely, those of us on the left tend to have a knee-jerk reaction to moments of patriotism. But I don't think I am wrong. I cannot celebrate the death of another human being.

I'm not alone in my ambivalence. A quick survey of my friends shows that many of them are quoting the midrash about the death of the Egyptians at the Red Sea, when the angels are chastised for celebrating the death of God's creatures. To actively celebrate over the death of another human being (sacred and created in God's image) feels wrong, no matter how evil or how much they are our enemy. But others of my friends pressed that the celebration of the death of an individual enemy was different than rejoicing over the killing of innocents. The joy they felt was not one of revenge but of relief that evil had been overcome. As Rabbi Morris Allen posted on Facebook, he spills wine at seder for the suffering of the Egyptians during the plagues but not for the Pharaoh who caused their deaths. Osama Bin Laden was such a Pharaoh.

The President's somber tone in his announcement should give us guidance for the national mood. It was not a time for rejoicing -- the death of bin Laden will not bring back the lives that were lost. It was our job as a nation not to pursue revenge but to seek justice. As activists, we translate tzedek as righteousness when we said tzedek tzedek tirdof ("justice justice you shall pursue") and seek a more equitable world. But today we are reminded that justice is one of the pillars on which the world is built. God demands us to seek out justice.

Reflecting over the strange coincidence of the death of Bin Laden being announced on Yom Hashoah, Rabbi Menachem Creditor reflected:

I'm not sure what I mean right now. I'm relieved that an evil has been eliminated from the world. I'm mourning our lost Six Million. I'm watching the crowds on Pennsylvania Ave and Ground Zero, weeping at all that happened and is forever changed, aching for some healing and some small amount of hope. I'm still hearing the testimony from a Shoa survivor shared less than three hours ago echoing in my heart, proud to have joined as a large Berkeley Jewish community to bear witness to our collective pain. I'm lost right now. That's all I think I can mean at the moment. We do not rejoice at the death of our enemy. The implementation of justice is not a joyful celebration. As Rabbi Cohen writes of watching the recording of Eichmann's trial, "In this man's eyes are reflected the ghosts of his uncountable victims...and also nothing at all." I am riveted by the face of Bin Laden. I do not want to look into his eyes. Those eyes witnessed the snuffing out of so much life; those eyes remained willfully blind to the pain and loss he caused. I believe justice has indeed been served today. Joylessly, as is appropriate.

The reaction of the religious community has largely been along those lines as well. The Vatican called on Catholics to not rejoice but reflect on the death as an opportunity for furthering peace. The New Evangelical Partnership for the Common Good reminded us: "Our response is disciplined by belief that war itself is tragic and that all killing in war, even in self-defense, must be treated with sobriety and even mournfulness. War and all of its killing reflects the brokenness of our world. That is the proper spirit with which to greet this news." Two of the major Muslim organizations, the Muslim Public Affairs Council and the Islamic Society of North America, have framed bin Laden's death in terms of justice for victims of 9/11 and repeated President Obama's call for national unity. Like the President, they also took the opportunity to remind American that the radical terrorist did not represent or speak for Islam.

My friend Rabbi Noah Farkas wrote:

"It's not the celebration on the day of the death of an enemy that exemplifies justice, but how we choose to live the day after." Repairing the broken world is not about what someone else might do, it is about us and how we bear the responsibilities given to us. Treating every human being as created in God's image is difficult. Feeling compassion for the stranger, because we were strangers, is not an easy choice. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 65b) insists that the responsibility for healing is in our hands, if only we could overcome our own limitations: "Raba said: If the righteous desired it, they could be creators of worlds, as it is written, "But your iniquities have separated between you and your God [Isaiah 59:2]."

Today is the day after. Let us create a world of peace.

 
 
 
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07:25 AM on 05/05/2011
'' I realized I really didn't know how I felt. Relief? Renewed sadness over 9/11? How are you supposed to feel when your enemy falls? ''
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You feel what you feel. When you start thinking about what you should feel, you repress and/or deny your feelings and engage in rationalization. Genuineness requires feeling what you feel, acknowledging it and dealing with it. You appear to think otherwise.
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ScottandSandra Cannon
I don't discriminate
05:58 AM on 05/05/2011
OK, So, If God killed (hypothetically) the Devil, do you think he will ponder on it or rejoice?
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markpkessinger
11:27 PM on 05/04/2011
Below is a link to my blog, where I posted comments along these lines yesterday:

http://open.salon.com/blog/markpkessinger/2011/05/02/a_lesson_learned_at_my_fathers_knee
10:39 PM on 05/04/2011
When my husband and I watched the president and then the celebrations, we felt very uncomfortable regarding the celebrations. It is truly a time for reflection. "Thou shalt not kill" juxtaposed against "an eye for an eye" should make us all reflective.
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08:58 PM on 05/04/2011
I can cancelled my cable tv. This is not entertainment or fun tv.
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08:57 PM on 05/04/2011
Unfortunately rabbi, not everybody is Jewish. We got a few he'll raisers out here. Ask the guy who shot him if he wants the photos out there. He's the one who pit his neck on the line .
08:17 PM on 05/04/2011
Binladin should have been captured alive and brought to the US to stand trial for his crimes, then executed. In the mean while we could have humiliated him by shaving his beard, and taking away those robes and turban to be replaced with an orange prison jump suit accompanied by some wrist/ankle/neck shackles. Then we could confirm that we did indeed have him, allowing no room for doubt. This would have shattered his image, shown him for the bitter, twisted pathetic old man he really was. The trial would have given us real closure.

Instead he was captured, then executed with one bullet in the forehead and the second in the heart, those were well aimed shots kids. What were they thinking??? I'm glad Osama is dead, but I am extremely dissapointed in how it came about. The ends do not always justify the means. The soldiers were only doing their job, and obviously chosen because they would obey those orders without question. I blame those who gave such criminal orders that have made us as bad as the terrorists, if not worse, because we claim to have a higher level of morality. Now the blood is on Obama's hands, and he scares me worse than Osama ever did.
07:25 PM on 05/04/2011
Thank you so much for articulating the discomfort that many of us feel. You summed it up for me with the following:

"The joy they felt was not one of revenge but of relief that evil had been overcome."
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Martha Riddle
Ad astra per aspera.
06:40 PM on 05/04/2011
I also felt sick watching the celebrations. We did not "win."
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05:12 PM on 05/04/2011
As a person who does not believe in capital punishment, I understand your position. But I believe that the demise of OBL is an instance where people are celebrating triumph over unspeakable evil. OBL orchestrated the death of thousands and indirectly caused the death and disability of tens of thousans more. He sought the total destruction of our society and gloated about the financial pain that his action would inflict never caring that financial pain trickles down to the most vulnerable and innocent. I would place him in a category with Hitler. Although he was unable to inflict the degree of physical and emotional terror and treachery that Hitler did, he was just as evil and the repercussions of his actions are still causing very real pain in our country and in the countries in which he sought refuge. It is a reflexive reaction to celebrate the demise of evil. And I was glad to hear of OBL's demise. Reflection comes next.
10:17 PM on 05/04/2011
Very well said! Although I am pro capital punishment, very well said.
02:51 PM on 05/04/2011
Thank you for so eloquently putting into words how I have been feeling for the past few days. It is comforting to know that many other people feel the same way that i do and have also been struggling to find a comfort zone in this current American reality. It is not healthy to celebrate revenge, but rather to respect justice has been served in some way and to embrace love and acceptance of all people.
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
02:48 PM on 05/04/2011
"I realized I really didn't know how I felt."

Hey, I know how I felt. You reflect; I'll reflect and rejoice!