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Rabbi Shais Taub

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Why Sandy Koufax Sat Out the World Series on Yom Kippur

Posted: 10/06/11 02:22 PM ET

Have you ever considered that true greatness is not in the doing but in the not doing? It's a paradox of life, but who you really are and what you truly hold dear are not so clearly proven by the things you accomplish but by the things you choose to take a pass on.

For example, one of the indisputably greatest pitchers in the history of baseball will always be best remembered for a game he did not play. He wasn't injured. He wasn't suspended. He wasn't holding out to negotiate his contract. His choice not to play was the simple expression of deeply held values.

It was the fall of 1965 and the Los Angeles Dodgers were up against the Minnesota Twins in the World Series. The opening game was scheduled for Wednesday, Oct. 6 -- a date with little other significance than happening to fall that year on the Jewish high holiday of Yom Kippur. No doubt, that coincidence would have gone largely unnoted except for the additional fact that the Dodger's star pitcher, Sandy Koufax, also happened to be Jewish. Koufax was not particularly observant, but as he later stated, "There was never any decision to make ... because there was never any possibility that I would pitch. Yom Kippur is the holiest day of the Jewish religion. The club knows that I don't work that day."

That Yom Kippur in the Twin Cities, there were Sandy Koufax sightings in synagogues all over town. Everyone was sure that the star pitcher had "davened" in their "minyan." The truth is, however, as insiders will tell you, that Koufax chose to spend the day by himself in his hotel room. Whether he prayed there or not, nobody knows. He never talked about it. Who knows what he did? What we all know is what he didn't do. He didn't pitch.

The Dodgers lost that game 8-2. Future Hall-of-Famer Don Drysdale, who started in Koufax's place, gave up seven runs in the first three innings. It is rumored that when Dodger manager Walter Alston headed out to the mound to take Drysdale out of the game he said, "I know, Skip. Right now you wish I was Jewish, too."

The rest of the story is that Koufax returned to start three of the remaining six games and was named the Series MVP after pitching a shutout in the deciding Game 7.

Yet the legend of Sandy Koufax is more associated with that first game of the series that he didn't pitch than with any of the games that he went on to play. This would be understandable if he were a mediocre player whose only claim to fame was that he missed an important game for religious reasons. But Koufax's skills on the mound are almost mythic. His pitching stats in his last six seasons were mindboggling. To this day his name is included in every discussion of who was the greatest pitcher of all time.

By all rights, the greatness of a pitcher should in his pitching, not in his "not-pitching." But go tell that to history. Not-pitching is Koufax's legacy. To wit, in May of 2010, at a White House event honoring Jewish Heritage Month, President Obama quipped, "Sandy and I have a few things in common. We are both lefties. He can't pitch on Yom Kippur. I can't pitch."

In the same vein, it would be logical to think that a Jewish hero is one who did something great for Judaism. Yet right now, somewhere in Vero Beach, Florida, there is a 75-year-old Jewish man who is not what anyone would consider to be at all religious, and he will always be revered by Jews and non-Jews alike as a hero of the Jewish faith. All for what? Not for something he did for his religion but for something he didn't do because of his religion. The Lubavitcher Rebbe's emissary to Minnesota, Rabbi Moshe Feller, visited Koufax in his hotel room on the day after Yom Kippur and told him, "Sandy, more Jews knew when Yom Kippur was this year because of you not pitching than knew from a Jewish calendar!" I will go a step further and say that more people knew that it was Yom Kippur because Sandy Koufax didn't announce it and didn't pitch than would have known if he did announce it and did pitch. You see, because it's all in the not-doing, not in the doing.

As counterintuitive as it may seem, the power of not-doing possesses a purity and a truth that doing cannot rival. Consider, in the most intimate of our relationships, is our devotion expressed more in what we do for our beloved, or in what we do not do because of them?

Giving is easy. Doing is easy. Movement is easy. What's difficult is stopping.

In our age of information overload, we all give away our attention and our time so easily. Almost anything is deemed worthy of capturing our interest for a moment. We are constantly connecting to people and ideas and things. We embrace a plethora of movements and causes. We are downright promiscuous in our willingness to put ourselves into all sorts of activities that we judge to be important or interesting. But none of that tells us who we really are and what really matters to us. We only discover that which is most real to us when we find that one thing that causes us to stop and take a step back from the rest of the world. What truth remains when all distractions are tuned out and left behind?

Not coincidentally, this is also the deeper meaning of the holiest day of the Jewish year. Yom Kippur is a day of not-doing. We don't eat. We don't work. We disengage from the mundane. It's the most spiritually potent window of time in the Jewish year, and yet we are not trying to accomplish anything. As the mystics explain, the atonement on the Day of Atonement is not an activity that we pursue but rather a natural state of being that ensues. We don't make it happen. We don't even have to let it happen. It happens. And to the extent that we don't "get in the way," it shows us a glimpse of our true selves and our true priorities.

Who am I? What do I believe in? What do I hold dear?

Then, having paused from our doing, we may rejoin the world with our priorities in order.

May we all discover in the not-doing who we truly are, and in knowing who we are, we will know what we really need to do.

 
 
 

Follow Rabbi Shais Taub on Twitter: www.twitter.com/shaistaub

Have you ever considered that true greatness is not in the doing but in the not doing? It's a paradox of life, but who you really are and what you truly hold dear are not so clearly proven by the thin...
Have you ever considered that true greatness is not in the doing but in the not doing? It's a paradox of life, but who you really are and what you truly hold dear are not so clearly proven by the thin...
 
 
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05:14 PM on 10/12/2011
I remember when he sat out, but it's not what I remember Sandy Koufax for. He was the greatest pitcher of all time, not because of his record, but the way he pitched. It was a work of art. Through a simple twist of fate I was at the World Series game the next day when he did pitch. I got a ticket for $10 from a fraternity "brother" at the college I was attending in St. Paul. It was supposed to rain, so a lot of people didn't show up, and we sneaked into some box seats behind the Dodger dugout. I watched Koufax warm up, and he had a slight smile on his face as he threw. He was the most amazing pitcher to watch, just poetry in motion. The way he used his body got the most out of the effort to throw. Since I am left-handed, he was the model of an athlete for me, and that hasn't changed since those days.
09:25 PM on 10/08/2011
Many years ago I was cast in a touring Moliere play for high schools. One of the dates on the schedule was Yom Kippur, which coincidentally was Columbus Day. Since our audiences were high schools I thought the date was a mistake. They knew I didn't work that day. They confirmed that it was a performance day and wanted me to write a letter explaining why I was breaching contract. I told them that I was not the one breaching contract- they knew my religious sensibilities prior to hiring me. I told them they were lucky I wasn't going to sue them for breach of contract.

Later that year I got my first opportunity to direct a play and I met a terrific woman. I believed for many years that those events were linked.
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tploomis
when I'm dogmatic, I'm usually wrong
09:09 PM on 10/08/2011
He let down his team and his fans.
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Spike5
Let's go forward, not back to an imaginary past
11:48 AM on 10/09/2011
He upheld his convictions and set an example for all of us by doing the right thing even when it hurt.
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08:04 PM on 10/09/2011
I'm old enough to remember that day. You are soooo wrong. His team supported him and his fans understood. AND, as the article points out, Drysdale pitched in his place. You know, Don Drysdale - Hall of Fame pitcher. AND Koufax went on to start three games in the Series, winning the last game by throwing one of the most memorable shut-outs I've ever seen in 60 years of watching baseball.
03:24 PM on 10/08/2011
May we always be as true to our ideals and heritage, whatever they may be.
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11:07 AM on 10/08/2011
I don't usually follow threads in the Religion section. Organized religion is just not an important aspect of my life. But I am a Koufax fan. So what do I discover? A good half of the people who spend time here are apparently anti-religious...'rational' people whose view is that God is a myth an a hoax. I find it interesting that they spend more time here than I do. I'm not silly enough to believe that they are looking for something to hold on to in their lives. Nope. But I do believe that they're like little children poking a stick in an ant hill to see what happens...idlers with too much time on their hands who don't respect others' lives, perhaps because they haven't - like a child - formed a firm basis for respecting their own.
03:11 PM on 10/08/2011
You are observant of how others express themselves.
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writerjohnny
10:31 PM on 10/07/2011
So it is OK to kill during Yom Kippur but not play baseball. More insanity from religionists.
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Adjuster
Once in awhile you get shown the light.
10:56 AM on 10/08/2011
It is always ok to defend yourself!
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writerjohnny
09:07 PM on 10/08/2011
So that is a yes?
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08:38 PM on 10/07/2011
ie. had Koufax decided to play rather than observe YomKippur, he should not have been ostracized by his synagogue.
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Spike5
Let's go forward, not back to an imaginary past
11:49 AM on 10/09/2011
Why do you think he would have been? He made a personal decision according to his own conscience and beliefs.
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08:33 PM on 10/07/2011
What is most important is Koufax was living in a country where freedom to act based on religious beliefs is a fundametal right. The opposite is also true and that is even more important.
03:21 PM on 10/08/2011
You are correct. In colonial times, many migrated to the new world to escape intense religious persecution, including beatings, criminal penalties, and even death. Here they established communities of their preferred faiths. Unfortunately, some imported practices from the old world and established rules that only allowed their faiths to be practiced within their communities. Other communities learned more quickly, and promptly granted others the same freedoms they came to America to enjoy. Eventually, the more tolerant approach prevailed and is now universally practiced in the U.S. This means that the government cannot dictate the doctrines, beliefs or faith of any religion or individual. For example, some religions preclude women from being ministers. Likewise, every faith is entitled to declare what it considers to be sinful and immoral.
09:19 AM on 11/08/2011
then why do political candidates have to kowtow to the powerful religious minorities in this country?
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jokamachi
You're doing it wrong.
07:45 PM on 10/07/2011
Koufax took the day off because he didn't want to pitch to Uecker.
05:00 PM on 10/07/2011
Good post Rabbi. Have an easy fast.
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Rabbi Shais Taub
observing life, looking for the One
04:16 PM on 10/07/2011
To those commenters mentioning Hank Greenberg...

Here is a poem that the poet Edgar Guest wrote in 1934 for the Detroit Free Press:

"Came Yom Kippur — holy fast day world wide over to the Jew,
And Hank Greenberg to his teaching and the old tradition true
Spent the day among his people and he didn't come to play.
Said Murphy to Mulrooney, 'We shall lose the game today!
We shall miss him on the infield and shall miss him at the bat
But he's true to his religion — and I honor him for that!'"
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lawdini
My other micro-bio is a Cadillac.
03:42 PM on 10/07/2011
Thank you Rebbe for that inspirational story.
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cdecisneros
my micro bio is empty because I went to the micro
02:55 PM on 10/07/2011
Did Hank Greenburg play on Yom Kippor? Eric Karros?
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yoyo1900
02:43 PM on 10/07/2011
Good for SK. He stood up for his principles and did not kowtow to the establishment of baseball.
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01:51 PM on 10/07/2011
OK, Gentle Reader. So you don't believe in God and therefore what Koufax did had no meaning for you. I have news for you. It should. It should because you believe in something. Maybe you've put your faith in String Theory - and don't tell me that String Theory is fact. There are only a handful of people who fully understand it and you're not one of them. Maybe all that you believe in is your own abilities. Fine. The question is: Are you willing to sacrifice something that's supremely important to you, are you willing to sacrifice the good will of people who believe in you and who love you, for the sake of your beliefs? Koufax could. Can you?
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thegodlessgeneration
better to embrace hard truth than reassuring fable
02:18 PM on 10/07/2011
What beliefs are we talking about? I don't believe in God, I guess it boils down to what I believe in. I believe in meditation because I have no holy days or worship schedules. Would I sacrifice something supremely important to me so that I could meditate? No. Because if something is supremely important to me and something that I'm good at, doing it is a form of meditation itself.

How does it make sense that God blesses people like Sandy Koufax with remarkable talent and encourages them to use it - except when it's time to worship Him. In other words, God directed his life to be successful and allowed him excel at his sport. But rather than allowing Sandy to enjoy the fruits of his labor during one of the most important times of his professional life, God was more concerned about being observed. How ignorant.
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03:07 PM on 10/07/2011
God didn't direct Koufax to sit out to honor Her. Koufax chose to sit out to honor God. You believe that the use of your talent is supreme. Koufax believed that honoring She who bestowed the talent was more important than demonstrating the talent.

I have no doubt that, gentleman that he is, Koufax would honor your beliefs without belittling them. Why will you not record him the same courtesy?
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lawdini
My other micro-bio is a Cadillac.
03:44 PM on 10/07/2011
Your thoughtfulness and tact, and good questions, are appreciated. You have a Talmudic mind! Maybe you want to switch teams?
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thegodlessgeneration
better to embrace hard truth than reassuring fable
02:21 PM on 10/07/2011
Also, I could easily say "Maybe you've put your faith in God - and don't tell me God is fact." The argument goes both ways.
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03:12 PM on 10/07/2011
My point was that it's not about what is "factual". Even those who consider themselves rationalists "believe" in things that they do not fully understand and can't fully explain because people that they consider authoritative have told them it is so.

For instance, you believed Einstein when he said that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light...wait a minute...maybe that's not such a good example...