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Rabbi Shmuley Boteach

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America Needs a National Year of Service

Posted: 03/26/2012 11:09 am

There's a reason why the Mormons fielded two top candidates in a single presidential election cycle and there's a reason why the comparatively small church is surging to prominence worldwide. Primarily, it's the fact that they inculcate within their teenagers the idea of mandatory service. From age nineteen to twenty-one, young Mormon men are encouraged to serve on a mission which they themselves largely subsidize by working in their teen years. Many Mormon women also do a mission beginning at 21 for about eighteen months. And what does a mission do? It teaches them altruism and selflessness, not to mention going beyond a natural shyness and learning to approach complete strangers about their beliefs. The approximately 52,000 Mormon missionaries are not allowed to call home other than Christmas and Mother's Day and communicate with loved ones with a single weekly email.

As a young Chabad Rabbinical student I did something very similar, leaving my home in the United States with nine colleagues to spend two years in Syndey, Australia, educating the local Jewish community. We too did not visit our families for the duration of our time. It was an experience that built character, brought us significant maturity, and created friendships that last till to today. I would later marry a young woman from Sydney and I still visit the community for lectures annually.

But there was an added benefit that I never expected. Once I decided to run for Congress, I discovered that I already had many built-in campaigning skills because of my Chabad training of approaching strangers on the streets to discuss Jewish themes. As a young Chabad teenager, I was forced to overcome my natural reticence and find the inner confidence to approach Jews who were strangers for the purpose of educating them about their heritage. The skills necessary for retail campaigning on streets and knocking on people's doors are the same, requiring as it does the natural belief that you have something valuable to share with others that they will actually be interested in hearing.

But more than anything else, what a two-year tour of service did was help me transcend any natural human disposition to self-absorption and make me other-people focused.

Of course, the greatest example of the inculcation of this selfless is the Israeli insistence that all its young men and women give two to three years of their young lives to their country in the form of military service. And while this is a necessity due to the endless collection of enemies arrayed agianast the Jewish state who seek its total destruction, its immediate by-product is the creation of a populace which, though tiny, is electrifying the world with its industriousness, creativity, and entrepreneurship. My wife and I were humbled when our daughter Chana decided to serve in a combat unit of the Israeli army entirely at her own initiative. The same applies to our son Mendy, who decided of his own accord, after serving as a Chabad student emissary for two years in Frankfurt, Germany, to apply to West Point.

A year of service is something that all American youth need to learn.

What plagues America more than anything else is a sense of entitlement on the part of our population in which citizenship is seen as something that entails receiving without giving, obtaining government gifts without concomatant civic obligations, indulging in the blessings of America without consecrating our lives as a blessing to our great Republic.

In 2008 we came within a whisker of collapsing the world's richest economy because whatever it gave us was still not enough. And let's be honest. Greed has not only infected Wall Street. It has also trickled down to Main Street. American culture often resembles one giant reality show where we fixate on the lives of the rich and famous hoping to be struck with the same good fortune as our envied heroes.

Fair enough. Wealth is a great blessing. May it happen to each and every one of us. But money without sacrifice, wealth without obligations, breeds woefully inadequate character.

Which is why I believe it essential that the United States institute a year of national service for all its high school graduates. It need not be mandatory and could be easily instituted as a replacement for one of the four years of college wherein those who volunteer to give a year of their lives to the military, to a hospital, to a home for the elderly, or to a local community, receive a year of college credit in return.

It's not just the study of geometry, physics, and finance which constitutes a robust education. Learning to give is what rounds off any truly complete course of character training.

And do we really need four years of college?

I served as Rabbi at the University of Oxford for eleven years. A world-class institution, it's a three-year course, as are most of Europe's leading universities. And even in a three-year course, the students still had plenty of down-time.

Already two year stints of service are becoming more mainstream in the United States. My friend, the TV host and heart surgeon Dr. Mehmet Oz, started Health Corps, which inspires college graduates to defer medical school or graduate health programs to serve two-year assignments at designated high-need public high schools delivering a curriculum of nutrition, fitness and mental strength.

And then there is the outstanding Teach for America organization that enlists recent college graduates to teach for two years, mostly in low-income communities throughout the United States, to eliminate educational inequality. Acquaintances of mine who have participated in the program consider it life-changing. And rather than feeling they sacrificed two years of their lives, they often go on to high paying jobs with employers who seek them out knowing that the best kind of employee are those who have chosen to serve.

The highest form of service in our nation is, of course, those who choose to serve in the United States military, which has distinguished itself as the single greatest force for good in the world, protecting the innocent, fighting for the downtrodden, and resisting malevolent and evil forces who delight in brutalizing G-d's children.

By some estimates evangelical Christians constitute three percent of our armed forces, which just proves that those who are raised with a spiritual heritage of giving are often the first to volunteer.

Rabbi Shmuley Boteach is a candidate for the United States House of Representatives in New Jersey's Ninth Congressional District. His website is www.shmuleyforcongress.com. Follow him Twitter @RabbiShmuley.

 
 
 

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There's a reason why the Mormons fielded two top candidates in a single presidential election cycle and there's a reason why the comparatively small church is surging to prominence worldwide. Primaril...
There's a reason why the Mormons fielded two top candidates in a single presidential election cycle and there's a reason why the comparatively small church is surging to prominence worldwide. Primaril...
 
 
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wordsalad12
Caring for innocent life after they are born.
03:39 PM on 05/12/2012
When Pres.Obama promoted a similar view that young people understand community through a year of service of their choice, he was called the socialist commuity organizer as if it were a dirty word, like drugdealeretc. Not one mention in this article in praise of the President's promotion of service among youth. interesting.
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AH1125
Atheist, bisexual, female...
08:50 PM on 05/10/2012
Ok, I can kind of get on board with the young people serving thing, but it needs to be....oh how do I put this...doing some thing for them, to help them get ahead in the world. Most young people have plenty of confidence around their peers, so they don't really need any more. And the free year of college thing I'm not buying either, it would work if the government stopped allowing the schools to be money grubbers and actually made it worth it to to college(reason I am not going, not going to waste the rest of my life trying to pay of $40,000-$60,000 in debt). If the volenteering maybe helped them get a skillset that could imedietly qualify them for a job, then sure, why not? I did tons of volenteer work in high school(because every one and their brother told me the more I did the better I looked to potential employers), and it hasn't really gotten me any where. I'm 20yo and I've only had one job, and I do at least 15 applications a day, so it's not like I'm not trying to get one. That is what we should be focusing on helping young people doing, is getting into jobs(not awesome jobs, but jobs, minimum wagers flipping burgers and stocking shelves).
03:17 PM on 04/04/2012
You missed it. It was -- officially -- a couple of years ago. Service should be every day, not just one year.
01:16 PM on 03/31/2012
You make a valid point that giving service builds in human beings a strength of character that cannot be obtained in any other way. Selfless giving would be a fantastic antidote to the "what have you done for me lately?" culture we have become. Not every person fits the "entitled American" stereotype, but enough of us do that this is how we are viewed by much of the world. This sense of, what's in it for me, that permeates our society is troubling & is damaging to potential for future success as a society. Service when compulsory would not produce the same positive impact. The reason that the service missions of the youth of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints produce such positive results and there are so many who do volunteer is that service is built into the ideals of the Mormon faith from day one. Service among Mormons is the norm not the exception and it is a way of life not just a one time thing. A year of service given by all young adulta would be highly beneficial for them. While making service and giving a way of life for all Americans would drastically improve our society as a whole. Essentially we each need to ask ourselves "What have I given lately? rather than "What have YOU done for ME lately?" We need to spend more time looking at ourselves, figuring out how we can improve ourselves and the world around us.
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08:12 AM on 03/29/2012
Wow, I had no idea that only 3% of the US military's enlisted personnel and officers are Southern Baptist, Pentecostal or some form of evangelical, while 33% of all military chaplains are members of one of those groups. The disparity in those statistics are mind-boggling and very scarey.

So thanks, Rabbi, for providing the link so I could track down that outrageous over representation of Christian evangelicals dominating military chaplain work, when 97% of the enlisted and officers are not Christian evangelicals. Sounds like a living hell for Jewish, Moslem, and so many other enlisted and officers. I had heard of many many incidents of forced/punishing Christian proselytizing of Jews in the military, and now I know why. Just wow! Are you doing something to stop that?

As for your statement: "What plagues America more than anything else is a sense of entitlement on the part of our population in which citizenship is seen as something that entails receiving without giving, obtaining government gifts without concomatant civic obligations, indulging in the blessings of America without consecrating our lives as a blessing to our great Republic."

Well, Rabbi, that doesn't sound like the many young people I know who are all working here, there, and everywhere they can possibly find work to help their parents make the mortgage payments and stave off foreclosure of the family home that houses them and their grandmothers and aunties etc., and who are also hopelessly uninsured for health care...
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AH1125
Atheist, bisexual, female...
08:32 PM on 05/10/2012
Just out of curiosity, why is that 3% statistic scary to you?
Secondly, it's spelled M-u-s-l-i-m, not m-o-s-l-e-m
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09:38 PM on 05/10/2012
what is scary?  the profound disparity between the faith/tradition of the troops and the clergy available for them to rely on.  The last thing you need in a time of crisis is someone who wants to convert you away from your faith...  I had heard of many instances of that type of abuse, and the stats indicate why it's happening... Didn't realize the newer spelling made the old one false; sorry if the o instead of u was offensive; no offense intended. do you have a point?
08:00 PM on 03/28/2012
LOL......how about a year of Freedom and Laissez Faire Capitalism.......Being that ALL man needs is made by man....and there are no garantees in life.;........the best you can do for someone is give them a job...........without Capitalism 70% of this Country would be impoverished.........More Government will mean less prosperity
06:55 PM on 03/28/2012
Thanks for recognizing the self sacrifice that is entailed in the service of Mormon missionaries, and the character that is built by the experience, as well as the benefit of similar experiences through other programs. The heart of the Mormon program is that it results from people voluntarily responding to persuasion, not coercion.
wgpbp
My Ex-Girlfriend Hated My Dog
04:19 PM on 03/28/2012
Can you say, "Yes Drill Sergeant !" ?

Bring back the draft.
03:02 PM on 03/28/2012
Bad idea. While I'll agree that a Mormon mission is a life-changing experience, as are the other examples given, I think much of its impact would be lost if made mandatory. For one thing, you'd be filling the ranks with people that do *not* want to be there and seriously resent the fact that they've been forced to participate.

Mind, I do agree that encouraging volunteerism would be a bad idea, perhaps by requiring a year or two of service in order to vote in federal elections. Of course, if that was the case the government would have to be required to accept any US citizen that comes through the doors with enough mental capacity to understand what they are doing.
04:24 PM on 03/28/2012
Oops, I meant to say that encouraging volunteerism is a *good* idea.
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AH1125
Atheist, bisexual, female...
08:35 PM on 05/10/2012
Why would you want young to people to have to serve to vote, you do know that not very many young people vote any way, right? That's just going to make the percentage(sp) even smaller. I would do it, but I don't know any one else who cares enough to do so, most young people just see politics as a bothersom sport for the elderly men to argue about.
10:24 PM on 05/10/2012
It's simple enough - to restrict the vote to people that are willing to sacrifice for it on behalf of the common good. I tend to prefer that people that vote take the responsibility seriously.
01:49 PM on 03/28/2012
Youth volunteering might come more handy when finally the illegal immigration will come more under control, to fulfill some of the basic jobs in the country.
viciousvirago
Veritatum Dilexi
01:09 PM on 03/28/2012
I, too, believe in MAKING teens do service work. Like picking up all the litter they drop. Like working at a hospice, emptying bedpans and doing all the nasty stuff that is needed in our little world. My son volunteered at a church thrift shop, whose proceeds at the end of the year, went to housing (complete with furniture, everything they needed) a homeless family.

Son did a lot of heavy lifting and cleaning and he complained until I asked him 'how would you like to be homeless for a while?' He responded of course not. So I told him that some gratitude in his attitude would help when I go out of my way to do something for him that HE should be doing in the first place.

Volunteering lets you meet people you would normally never even talk to. I've spent time volunteering at a womens' shelter, soup kitchen, ghetto clinic (used to be a surgeon) and tutoring reading to seniors in high school who could not parse a sentence if their lives depended on it.

I love being around people, but am usually too sick to get out of bed, so I do what I can now.
Kraptonfactor
They're coming to take me away ha ha, hee hee, ho
02:40 PM on 03/28/2012
You have done your bit, it's time to rest now. You have raised a good son too by the look of it. I know how you feel about not being able to work any more, I am not renewing my registration from next month after a lifetime of nursing. It has defined me as a person for many years but now I am going to move on to other things that will fit in with my illness which I think is similar to yours, not something I want to share with the world though. Wish we could chat in private but as we said, it's not possible without attracting weirdo's.
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cfisher000
09:10 AM on 03/28/2012
The “3% are evangelical Christian” claim seems extremely low. According to this paper http://mldc.whs.mil/download/documents/Issue%20Papers/22_Religious_Diversity.pdf at least 17.2% of the military identifies themselves as Baptists alone (although a different 3% expressly identify themselves as “evangelical”). Over 51% identify themselves as a Protestant (of some type). The 3% claim comes from an article whose purpose is to say that conservative preachers are disproportionate in the military. That is a extremely biased article that misrepresents statistics.
08:59 AM on 03/28/2012
Great religious idea: A self-appointed spiritual leader is inspired by God (who else?) to tell the "believer" to serve someone or something else besides the believers own greedy and fallen self. For this advice, the believer simply sends the "leader" (or his appointed delegate) money (a.k.a. tithes, donations). That money (which the believer has obviously gained by evil greed) will then allow the leader the opportunity to tell others to serve someone or something else -- and they can also send the leader their money! This technique has proven to be the most successful money-making idea of all times -- used by Rabbi, Priest, Mullah, and a myriad other species of "spiritual guides" for centuries.
02:25 PM on 03/28/2012
My mission was the best thing to ever happen to me. You can try to characterize it in your own cynical way, but you can't refute that the large majority of these missionaries are so grateful for the opportunity.
04:29 PM on 03/28/2012
There are no career clergy in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, so there is no way you can embark on a carrer to make yourself "rich" through a position in the Church leadership. Those few who get called into the ranks of the hundred or so full time leaders for the worldwide Church are called out of their former professions as lawyers, doctors, businessmen, military officers, scientists and engineers, college professors and university presidents. They do not live palatial lifestyles. One of my fellow physics students told me how his dad, who was a chemistry professor, was asked in one week to go to work for DuPont at double his professor salary, then by GE at three times his salary, and then by the Church at one half his salary. That is the offer he took. Each of the top leaders in a salaried position has generally given a lifetime of volunteer service with 20 to 30 hours or more each week of uncompensated service in addition to their careers. They have paid a tenth of their incomes as a tithe to support the Church, in addition to Fast Offerings to support the poor (it involves fasting form food for 24 hours on the first Sunday of every month and donating at least the value of the food not eaten), donations to humanitarian causes, to educational loans for members in developing nations, donations to assist missionaries who are otherwise too poor to support themselves, etc.
martman1
retired business owner
07:17 AM on 03/28/2012
The U.S. military is the single greatest force for good in the world?
People, in general are greedy? (as opposed to struggling)
You personally have transcended your self-absorbtion and are now a noble other-focused person?
The biggest plague on America is the sense of entitlement of it's population?

This ranks right up there as one of the biggest pile of (fill in the blank) I've ever read.
lastpost
see biography
06:05 AM on 03/28/2012
"young Mormon men are encouraged to serve on a mission which they"
did not and most certainly were not encouraged to question. Surely anything that is obviously coherent, would be far more open?

"It teaches them altruism and selflessness, not to"
think…

"It was an experience that built character"
and, by creating dependency on the tribe, suppresses natural curiosity. See psychological conditioning techniques, for further details.

"Once I decided to run for Congress, I"
understood how Lincoln must have benefited.

"the greatest example of the inculcation of this selfless is"
to create one world. By dispensing with the primitive and irrelevant distractions of race, creed and color.

"A year of service is something that all American youth need to learn."
Their own personal answers to three simple questions, would be quicker and far more productive.

"It has also trickled down to Main Street."
Ah! Manifestation of the commercial incontinence of which Max speaks.

"do we really need four years of college?"
For verily, ignorance is truly bliss.

"The highest form of service in our nation is, of course"
the greater good. Not, the good as exclusively defined by god through me.
02:27 PM on 03/28/2012
Wow, you're clever. Nothing like putting words in somebody else's mouth to get people to hate him.