Rancid Materialism Is Corrupting Our Community

The Jewish community better get serious about the cancer that's growing inside it. The devastation on Wall Street carries a lot of Jewish names, from firms like Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers to individuals like the $50 billion ponzi scheme collapse of Bernard Madoff and lawyer Marc Dreier, two enormous scams that broke over the weekend and that further sullied our community.

If you go to the internet, you'll see that more and more people who don't like us are beginning to connect the dots, pointing out that there are an awful lot of Jews who bear responsibility for Wall Street's fall. But that's not what bothers me. Anti-Semites will always find something to hate us for and I'm way too busy to worry about what a bunch of bigots think anyway.

Rather, what worries me is this: what if some if it is true? What if our community has become too money obsessed? What if our values have become about wearing the most expensive Cartier watch and driving a supped up Mercedes sedan? What if a disproportionately large number of young Jews are running to work on Wall Street and never even considering jobs like teaching, the Rabbinate, or doing outreach because the compensation, comparatively, stinks?

For too long the Jewish community has excused all manner of material excess so long as those who sported giant jewels and enormous gold watches also gave lots of tzedaka. There is certainly some truth to this. Judaism has always said that riches are a blessing because they enable one's resources to be used for the benefit of others. We reject the statement of the New Testament that the rich will find it harder to get into heaven than a camel passing through the eye of a needle. But tzedaka is not the only Jewish value. So is modesty, humility, and baal tashchis, a commandment not to indulge in excess and waste. Indeed, the only personal characteristic recorded in the Bible about Moses, the greatest Jew who ever lived, was that 'he was the most humble man who walked the earth.'

And yet, the materialism in our community has become rancid. I was sitting with a group of rich Jewish businessmen the other day who were talking about a friend's son's Bar Mitzvah in which an NBA superstar made a guest appearance for which he was paid an insane amount. Indeed, bar and bas mitzvahs have become for many a game of million-dollar one-upmanship. Now, what kind of values are being communicated to these young people on the occasion of becoming responsible members of our community? That life is about showing off? Do we want all our kids ending up as the insecure social climbers who joined the exclusive Jewish country clubs where word went out that being part of Bernard Madoff's investment fund was a privilege reserved for a chosen few and that they better beg to be admitted?

I see a lot of Jewish people walking around these days with a red string on their wrists. Popularized by the Kabbalah Center, it's supposed to ward off the eiyan harah, evil eye. Of course, the original Jewish concept of evil eye was based on the idea of not flaunting wealth so as not to incur the jealousy of those less fortunate. It was based on the beautiful Jewish value of human dignity, of not making people less successful feel bad about themselves. What was once a message of humility and simplicity has now been transformed into one in which it is permitted to sport a ten carat diamond so long as it is accompanied by a silly piece of string.

And the coarsening of our values isn't only about money. I attended a modern orthodox bas mitzvah not long ago where the boys and girls, all of 12 and 13, began to 'grind' their genitalia against one another on the dance floor. The parents watched from the sidelines. One father was appalled and wanted to complain to the Jewish day school that allowed it but was discouraged from doing so because of the social censure his son might face.

And where are the Rabbis through all this? Why aren't they preaching the time-honored Torah values of modesty, humility, and sincerity? Tragically, many of us Rabbis are either afraid to speak out or have been bought off. We're don't want to incur the wrath of our congregants and boards by criticizing these corrupt values, or we've been bought off by wealthy donors who support our organizations and who will turn off the spigot if we dare decry their excess. In orthodoxy the problem is often an emphasis on meticulous adherence to rituals without a concomitant commitment to the values these rituals are meant to inspire. In more secular circles the problem is often a lack of emphasis on either.

For years now I have been passionately arguing the need for the Jewish community to serve as a light unto the nations by promulgating our values to the non-Jewish world. We ought to be known primarily not for the billions of Wall Street but for the warmth of the family dinner table. It was for this reason that I launched 'This World: The Jewish Values Network" with its first national program being a campaign to have all American families "Turn Friday Night Into Family Night." Non-Jewish families from all over America have begun to commit to Friday dinners at our website, FridayIsFamily.com. But just as they are doing so, I heard that our local JCC, an outstanding facility which I use all the time with my kids, is considering opening on Shabbos. Come on. Our community is supposed to stand for something, like the idea of sacred time. There is one day a week devoted to family and community rather than swimming and soccer. One day a week when Mom gets to be a wife rather than a chauffeur and Dad gets to be a father rather than a coach.

So that there be no mistake, let me confess that I am just as materialistic as the people I criticize even as I lack the resources to indulge their more expensive tastes. But when I forget that Judaism demands the heart over the wallet, I feel ashamed of having lost my way. Perhaps it's how we all ought to feel as this economic meltdown exposes the betrayal of the very values that have ensured the spiritual integrity of our community for millennia.

Rabbi Shmuley Boteach's newest book The Kosher Sutra: Eight Sacred Secrets to Reigniting Desire and Restoring Passion for Life will be published next month by HarperOne. His website is Shmuley.com

Comments

[onlyThis]

Most (if not all) religion is really about worship of the self or ego. God has been created as a glorified version of an omnipotent human being. Religion is mostly about getting what you want, if not now, in some afterlife i.e. streets of gold, 49 virgins, eternal bliss etc etc

[Lisa and Michael Littman - Huffpost Blogger]

Rabbi,

Thank you for a very interesting and timely piece. You say, "In orthodoxy the problem is often an emphasis on meticulous adherence to rituals without a concomitant commitment to the values these rituals are meant to inspire. In more secular circles the problem is often a lack of emphasis on either."

I think you would be very interested to hear about Humanistic Judaism, a secular, nontheistic branch of Judaism. Our focus is precisely on the values of kindness, empathy, resonsibility, social justice, human dignity, gratitude, and using reason to solve problems. Rather than "a lack of emphasis on either", we strongly focus on the values instead of the rituals. In fact, in our branch of Judaism, we take the responsibility of changing rituals and celebrations to make sure that they reflect our values.

We had a beautiful and meaningful humanistic bar mitzvah for our son. For the service, he wrote and presented his sincere reflections about his social action project, his research project, his gratitude for everyone who has contributed to making his life better, his commitment to relieving human suffering, and his connectedness to his Jewishness.

If you would like to learn more about Humanistic Judaism, the national website for the Society for Humanistic Judaismis: http://www.shj.org/

I am the past president and current Education Co-Chair for the Congregation for Humanistic Judaism of Morris County.

-Lisa L Littman, MD, MPH

[Lisa and Michael Littman - Huffpost Blogger]

Rabbi,
Thank you for a very interesting and timely piece. You say, "In orthodoxy the problem is often an emphasis on meticulous adherence to rituals without a concomitant commitment to the values these rituals are meant to inspire. In more secular circles the problem is often a lack of emphasis on either."
I think you would be very interested to hear about Humanistic Judaism, a secular, nontheistic branch of Judaism. Our focus is precisely on the values of kindness, empathy, resonsibility, social justice, human dignity, gratitude, and using reason to solve problems. Rather than "a lack of emphasis on either", we strongly focus on the values instead of the rituals. In fact, in our branch of Judaism, we take the responsibility of changing rituals and celebrations to make sure that they reflect our values.
We had a beautiful and meaningful humanistic bar mitzvah for our son. For the service, he wrote and presented his sincere reflections about his social action project, his research project, his gratitude for everyone who has contributed to making his life better, his commitment to relieving human suffering, and his connectedness to his Jewishness.
If you would like to learn more about Humanistic Judaism, the national website for the Society for Humanistic Judaismis: http://www.shj.org/
I am the past president and current Education Co-Chair for the Congregation for Humanistic Judaism of Morris County.
-Lisa L Littman, MD, MPH

[Tacroy80]

Thank you, Rabbi.

Two years ago, I was a madricha on a Birthright trip. I was, not to put too fine a point on it, humiliated by the behavior of many of the participants. The self-centeredness, the entitlement, and the crass materialism and snobbery made me feel ashamed to be an American Jew. The entire trip can be summed up by one incident: Taglit was treating everybody to a free meal at a restaurant - at the end of a free trip - but when the kids walked in and saw the the restaurant was a buffet rather than one with table service, there was widespread whining. One young man even said, without the slightest trace of irony, "Another buffet? God, I just want to be WAITED ON."

I have immense pride in many, many aspects of Jewish culture. Indeed, I'd say that our kids were split just about right down the middle between the sort described above, and a group of the kindest, brightest, most thoughtful, most decent people anybody could hope to meet anywhere. There are so very, very many people who make me proud to be Jewish. At the same time, there's also the great moral rot responsible for many of those same kids saying that their time spent in Hebrew School, at the mercy of the snobby, heartless children of snobby, heartless parents, was the most traumatic of their lives.

[rockyb26]

we're all doing this rabbi. all religions, all races, all sexes....all around the world. it will take more people speaking out (like you) for us to change. that and the economic collapse.

[Spinzone]

A couple of years ago, after investigation and analysis, I decided that the wholesale diamond business was where I could make a good living. I travelled to New York to learn more about the business, no one would talk to me. It appears that the wholesale diamond business is controlled by guys in dark suits who are absent from their businesses on Saturdays. I finally talked to a few of these businessmen; they pretty much told me that I had no chance because I was not one of them. Pretty much they would not talk to me because I was not one of them. I had a friend from Argentina who tried to move to Israel; the government said he could and would receive some nice money; however, his Catholic wife would not be able to join him. Gee - I dunno, what is going on here?

[ndem]

This is a very brave and honest self questioning and reminds me of a letter a Jewish friend's grandfather wrote in Austria almost a hundred years ago. He was both proud of the positive parts of his heritage and disturbed on a spiritual and intellectual level by much of the excess. I could say the same about the oil culture in Texas, the Russian oligarch soulless wasteland...these same people who claim to be Christians, taking up their Orthodox faiths...yet living immorally...many are lost and need to find themselves again