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Embracing Israel, Justice and Peace

Posted: 07/23/10 11:09 PM ET

Jews are people of history. It is not possible to make any progress towards peace without fully recognizing why Israel exists and what the state means to Jews. Each of us owns a piece of this narrative. Here is mine:

  • 1966: My first trip to Israel as a teenager. My father, who had left Berlin for the U.S. at age 16, just two weeks before Kristallnacht, was reunited with his sister for the first time in 28 years. My aunt Shula was one of 15,000 children rescued from Central Europe during World War II and brought to Palestine through Youth Aliyah.
  • 1971: My first of several trips to visit Jews in the Soviet Union. I was part of a trip organized by USY, the Conservative youth movement. The Jews we met were able to resist the attempts of the Communist regime to crush their Jewish identity because of their deep ties to Zionism and to the state of Israel. Refuseniks named Anatoly Sharansky, Yuli Edelstein, Ida Nudel, and Yuli Kosharofsky were the heroes of my youth. We landed in Israel at 2 AM and went straight to the Western Wall to pray at a place that these Soviet Jews could only dream about at the time. Today, they all live in Israel.
  • 1976: The American Bicentennial, July 4, 1976. I was on the #5 bus in Tel Aviv, a bus that years later would be blown up by a suicide bomber. The news came on and we heard the reports that Israeli commandos had flown 6,000 miles to rescue over 100 Jews who were being held hostage by Palestinian hijackers and the military of Idi Amin at Entebbe airport in Uganda. All traffic in Israel came to a halt. Everyone on the #5 bus stood and spontaneously sang Hatikvah.
  • 2002: We were in the midst of Intifadah II. Suicide bombings were taking place every few days in Israel, and tourism to Israel totally dried up. I organized and led a Solidarity Mission to Israel on behalf of the Jewish Federation of Greater Washington, D.C. During the trip we went to Ben Gurion airport to watch three planes land: one from the Ukraine, one from France and one from Argentina. Remarkably, each was filled with Jews moving to Israel in the midst of Intifadah II because the antisemitism in their native countries was intolerable. Several new immigrants coming off of each plane bent down to kiss the tarmac in gratitude for the privilege of "coming home."


I share these pieces of personal narrative because each anecdote, in its own way, speaks to the importance of a homeland for the Jewish people in the land of Israel. But this is more than just my story. Millions of Israelis -- bakers, plumbers, bus drivers and nurses -- could tell anecdotes just as compelling. The miracle of the Jewish state is embraced and cherished, not only by Jews in Israel, but by Jews the world over. Nonetheless, Israel is the only democracy in the world that, 61 years after its founding, still needs to make the case to the community of nations that it has a right to exist. We must unequivocally affirm that right in the international arena.

With that said, I am not unaware that there is a counterpart Palestinian narrative. It includes dispossession, the loss of property that was in families for generations, abandonment by Arab governments, the squalor of refugee camps, the humiliation and degradation of occupation and much, much more. Just as the Jewish narrative leads logically to a legitimate Jewish claim on the land of Israel, so too does the Palestinian narrative lead logically to a legitimate Arab claim to create an independent Palestinian State in the same land. In the poignant words of the Israeli author A. B. Yehoshua, the land is torn between right and right.

The Mishna tells us that the world can only be sustained through justice (din), truth (emet) and peace (shalom). I think this is a vision of Judaism that most all of us find compelling. The Declaration of Independence of the state of Israel envisions a society based on the prophetic ideals that promise full social and political equality to every person regardless of race, religion or culture. Only when all parties in the region come to respect these ideals and extend them to each other reciprocally can peace be achieved. There is no peace without justice, and there is no peace without mutual recognition.

In the Jewish morning service there is a prayer that we recite: "May a new light come to shine in Zion, and may all of us enjoy the promise of that light." That "all of us" needs to include all the inhabitants of the land. Whenever there is an initiative towards peace in the Middle East, there are forces that will seek to undermine those forces. Anwar Sadat and Yitzhak Rabin paid for their peace initiatives with their lives. Too many parents have buried their children. Too many children have been turned into warriors. And too many organizational efforts have been marginalized and derailed.

The forces of extremism on both sides of the conflict are strong and determined. Those of us who desire peace must be at least as strong and at least as determined. Let us pray that all of us -- Jew and Muslim, writers and business leaders, clergy and elected officials -- re-double our resolve to bring that new light to Zion so that all can live in peace and security and enjoy the wonder and blessings of life.

A version of these remarks were delivered at the J-Street Congressional Banquet at its inaugural conference in October 2009.

 
 
 
Jews are people of history. It is not possible to make any progress towards peace without fully recognizing why Israel exists and what the state means to Jews. Each of us owns a piece of this narrativ...
Jews are people of history. It is not possible to make any progress towards peace without fully recognizing why Israel exists and what the state means to Jews. Each of us owns a piece of this narrativ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spartanladkenny
is amazing at predicting the future on HP
12:51 PM on 07/28/2010
Rabbi, I have heard numerous stories of struggles of the Jewish people and my heart has always gone out to their ancestors who had to live through those times. But after hearing any of those stories I have never "logically" concluded that they have a right to live in the middle of Arab lands

So your statement: Just as the Jewish narrative leads logically to a legitimate Jewish claim on the land of Israel....

The Jewish narrative is one of discrimination by people all around the world. Would it be logical for Tamils being discriminated against by other Sinhalese to conclude that they should be able carve out land in some place else in the world?

Israel, as it now stands, has the right to exist but please don't use warped logic to justify its existence. You have to carry to burden of admittance that in order to save your people someone else was dispossessed. It might be a huge burden on your conscience but admitting it would be a great way of moving forward and realizing that Palestinians have lost much and should not be asked to lose anymore.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
eileenflemingWAWA
http://www.wearewideawake.org/
08:15 AM on 07/27/2010
The land is a "core metaphor for the drama of God’s people struggling to come to terms with the divine imperative to live justly…it is at once the promise and the problem…Possession of the land is totally conditional on obedience to God’s plan as expressed in the covenant…The land…is a powerful force for well-being characterized by social coherence…security and freedom…the land is a vast metaphor about home, homelessness, loss, transgressions, forgiveness and redemption…God’s promise of land to Israel…is at the heart of the covenant…Christians cannot speak seriously to Jews unless we acknowledge land to be the central agenda. [It is] the locus of meaning [and] the issue of identity…there is an entitlement that must be acknowledged.

"What would the prophets say?"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipOtpwr09ck

http://wearewideawake.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1588&Itemid=230
mage
homemaker
09:27 PM on 07/26/2010
Let there be peace on Earth, and let it begin with each and every one of us!
03:23 PM on 07/26/2010
The only way Palestinians getting a state is if they convince Israeli public opinion of their sincerity of living as peaceful neighbors with Israel, Jordan, Egypt and Lebanon.

And no amount of vacuous talk and slogans will change this fact.

After Arafat-led war on Israeli civilians ( sardonically called Oslo Wars by its israeli victims) and election of Hamas in exchange for evicting Israeli residents of Gaza, Israeli electorate has few illusions remaining about Palestinian sincerity of wanting peaceful co-existence.
On a positive note--latest wave of prosperity and peace in W,. Bank is good sign for some degree of political reconciliation.
Of course, until Jihadists are ousted from power in Gaza this is just talk.
06:07 PM on 07/26/2010
The *ousting of Jihadists from power*, and not only in Gaza, will have to be done by the muslim. At some time they may come to the conclusion themselves that being a martyr does not bring prosperity and that not one martyr has come back to testify about their heaven. A family member in heaven as a martyr, shahid, does not help earn a living, or bring food to the table. When people are poor, they need every family member to pitch in for survival, and, hopefully, to better their existence. It is true, no vacuous talk, nor slogans, demands or false pride, will bring results.The road forward is one step at a time, keeping out of the way of traffic.We know nothing about heaven, but we do know how one succeeds in life. First one seeks a profession, then one seeks further education, one preserves the harvest and limits mouths to be fed. It means employment, the right to own property and to go to school, basic human rights to vote. Those things do not at all interfere with religion, devotion or Islam.
02:31 PM on 07/26/2010
It appears to me, that what we have all been talking about is just theory and nothing practical. What is first necessary is improving the situation of the individual Palestinian, in Gaza, in Jordan, in Syria and in Lebanon, possibly even in Israel. People should be allowed at least residency status, a right to vote, to have self determination over their own lives, to buy and own property. They should assume responsibility, work, and not have more offspring than they can afford. That includes being aware of and responsible for real problems in the area, such as the need for water.A people pushed and kept into eternal dependency and refugee status is not in any position to make decisions on their own fate. That is especially the case if they do not have legal representation or a right to vote.

First things first.
08:13 AM on 07/28/2010
In Israel Arabs are citizens who can vote, own and sell property. Only in the disputed lands citizenship not the case. Palestinians are denied citizenship in Arab countries.
02:24 PM on 07/26/2010
I read today, that EU and US are pressuring Abbas to sit down with Israel and negotiate. But Abbas could not do so, even if he wanted to, without a priori approval of the Arab League, of which Palestine is an adjunct - not a full member. So, if Abbas can not make decisions on his won, or will not do so, and other parties have the last word, parties for who Palestinin individuals have not voted, where is the Palestinian vote that counts for anything?

Hamas will not let Gazans vote. In the near past Hamas would not allow elections in the WB and Abbas now rules by his own decree. Abbas also is said to represent Palestinians, and Hamas does not; just Gazans. Or, am I wrong?

Let us say that Abbas wwere to sit down with Israel. Would there be legal partners able to make real treaties, have real negotiations, and would the outcome have legal standing?

Or, would we just have a Wajang Theatre, with visible shaddow puppets, and invisible decision makers pulling the puppets' strings?
02:16 PM on 07/26/2010
Rabbi states that there are two narratives, and each one is emet (truth). That is not something unusual. When an event, accident, or other, occurs, and there are eye witnesses, all of whom have seen the event, they will *know good and well* what happened. What they know *good and well*, however, does not change the outcome of what happened retroactively.

Din, justice, what is it? And justice for whom? Is justice to the Palestinian individual that a government official's views predominate? Or, is it that he and his family have improved lives, chances to participate in society, go to school, own property? More specifically, does the individual Palestinian have a claim to personal dignity?

Shalom, Peace, what is that? Is it something one side or another declares? Is forced upon an individual fromoutside? Or, is it a state of mind, a spirit, and an understanding about the nature of life, thought and reasoning, and how it influences every cell of our being?

Do Palestinians have decisions to make and are they allowed to do so? Abbas is ruling by his own decree. Hamas will not allow elections, either in Gaza, or in the WB. Where does that leave the input of the Palestinian individual?
04:07 PM on 07/26/2010
"Where does that leave the input of the Palestinian individual? "

In the same place Arab Muslim individual has been leaving for centuries-- at the door of the mosque, before entering.
05:57 PM on 07/26/2010
Wow! Right on! But today is July 2010, and while Arab Muslim individuals may still leave their input at the door of the Mosque, we may attempt to argue that they do NOT have to leave their personal input up for grabs to their non religious *leadership*. And, Muslim leadership may have to be convinced that denial of individual rights and worse, abuse, is against the Qur'an. Of course, I do not read that book, do not know Arabic, but we might get some help from Muslim the world over, say..in Indonesia? Pakistan? India? If that does not help Palestinians, we might start the discussion from yet another angle, such as, keeping populations dependent and under duress, without rights and opportunities, creates ever larger groups of such dependents, and who is going to feed, house them and prevent them from violence? The muslim is already seeing it, but, perhaps not clearly enough. Promoting more and more of these opopulations, by encouraging indiscriminate procreation, will increase the boomerang, in size and force.
11:14 AM on 07/26/2010
There isn't a similar story to Gaza. There are, however, a number that are worse. Turkey, for example, invaded and has since occupied Cyprus. http://www.hnn.us/articles/129448.html

Turkey also persecutes its Kurdish minority. This was one of the main reasons that they were blocked from the EU. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/551544/social-protection-Year-In-Review-1996
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StCuthbert
Anytime the mods are ready...
11:51 AM on 07/26/2010
No one cares about what Turkey does, unfortunately.
02:37 PM on 07/26/2010
That appears to be true, but maybe we should start to care about it. Turkey's occupation of - what is it 37% of Cyrpus? - is not recognized by anyone as legal. Cyrprus belongs to the EU, but Turkey does not. Turkey's consistent aggression vs the Kurds should be considered openly. The effects of this latter agression go beyond the borders of Turkey, and into Iraq. It is destabilizing. the region. Turkey's attempts to interfere in Israel/Palestinian issues have similar destabilizing effects, and they do NOT promote the welfare of Palestinians, neither in Gaza, nor anywhere else.
12:53 PM on 07/26/2010
There are number of reasons Turkey bid to join E.U. was thankfully blocked.
The main reason the multi-culti dogma politicians were shown the door in many E,.U,. countries. Especially Germany and France.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spartanladkenny
is amazing at predicting the future on HP
12:54 PM on 07/28/2010
Really? You don't think Germany and France consider economic implications of including another country in the EU before "multi-culti dogma" (whatever that means) politicians?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Left-Populist
New Deal Dems are still here and won't be silent
03:23 AM on 07/26/2010
Why don't we revert to the 1947 UN Mandate borders with Jerusalem under United Nations control. A joint Israeli-Arab state with a common parliament with two regional governments. This will never happen of course. This conflict will only end in miserable bloodshed.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kodimirpal
teacher
06:44 AM on 07/26/2010
Left-populist: The conflict will end in miserable bloodshed. Agree
Golda Meir was saying on BBCs Panorama programme decades ago
"If Israel is in danger of being defeated on the battlefied, it will be prepared to take the
region and even the whole world down with it"
Is there any nation in world history that had never been defeated?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StCuthbert
Anytime the mods are ready...
11:42 AM on 07/26/2010
Maybe because that is equivalent to rewarding the Palestinians and their Arab allies for sixty years of war and bloodshed?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kodimirpal
teacher
03:18 AM on 07/26/2010
Israeli Major General Shlomo Gazit (retired) was the head of research at the Israeli directorate of Military Intelligence. He was one of the most intelligent and considerate leaders and thinkers among the Israelis.

Over coffee on morning, journalist ( author, scholar) Alan Hart said to him,

“I have come to the conclusion that it’s all a myth. Israel’s existence has never been in danger.”

Through a sad smile, Gazit replied,

“The trouble with us Israelis is that we have become victims of our own propaganda.”

Political Zionism is the the real enemy of Jews. That political Zionism should help Jews to come to terms with that truth and its implications.

Social justice based Judaism can help to destroy this myth and this oppression and victimisation. There are hardly any other option to solve the Palestine question.Until then the peace that the Rabbi hopes is not going to materialise.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StCuthbert
Anytime the mods are ready...
01:28 PM on 07/26/2010
Source for your quote?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kodimirpal
teacher
07:33 AM on 07/27/2010
StCuthbert: Good Question: the Source?
Title of the Book: Zionism: The Real Enemy of the Jews
Volume One
Author: Alan Hart
Publisher: World Focus Publishing Kent UK
Page Number: 46 of the Prologue
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nypoet22
Psychology Ph.D., Civics Teacher, Songwriter
03:18 AM on 07/26/2010
yes, that's exactly it, "the land is torn between right and right." it takes insight and humility to accept that both people's narratives are essentially right, rather than fall into the trap of demonizing one side or the other. hopefully more people will follow this example.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WhitneyKyle
01:33 PM on 07/27/2010
That's not exactly it. One side bases its "right" on unprovable myth, the other bases its "right" on provable facts.
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nypoet22
Psychology Ph.D., Civics Teacher, Songwriter
02:01 AM on 07/28/2010
which?
01:07 AM on 07/26/2010
n 1947 Ben Gurion had the fortitude to accept a terrible deal and without Jerusalem from United Nations and their Arab allies.
Unfortunately, Palestinians have no such leader--- and never had one.
The best they could do is Mr. "Berlin Rose"Al Husseini; his cousin "Munich Olympics" Yassir;
and Mr. PhD-in--Holocaust-Denial from KGB Moscow University-- Mr Abbas,.
Not to mention the internationally beloved Sheik Ahmad Yassin....
Lovely wax museum.
Luckily only one of the following is still with us.
01:05 AM on 07/26/2010
Unintentionally hilarious comment by Al Qeda fanatic:
Sheikh Yousuf al-Qaradhawi, international Arab terrorist and lieutenant to Osama bin Laden, in a televised speech in May, 2005, chided his followers with the following words: "
Unfortunately, we [Arabs] do not excel in either military or civil industries. We import everything from needles to missiles.
How come the Zionists has managed to be superior to us, despite being so few?
It has become superior through knowledge, through technology, and through strength. It has become superior to us through work. We had the desert before our eyes but we didn't do anything with it. When they took over, they turned it into a green oasis. How can a nation that does not work progress? "
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10:47 AM on 07/26/2010
Don't forget billions in U.S. foreign and military aid.
12:50 PM on 07/26/2010
To Egypt?
11:27 PM on 07/25/2010
The ideals of Judaism expressed in your article are noble, and ultimately correct. The problem is that this is not what is happening in Israel and the Middle East, far from it. There is sentimental rhetoric and hard core reality; idealism and human nature; peace on the one hand, and the terrible and ugly reality of today's Israel and its neighbors on the other. It is almost like you are living in some type of dream world, shutting your eyes to the real world around you. Wake up and try to solve the actual crisis around you.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Left-Populist
New Deal Dems are still here and won't be silent
03:19 AM on 07/26/2010
Fanned and faved
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10:48 AM on 07/26/2010
Well said. Fanned.
11:09 PM on 07/25/2010
Dear rabbi: thanks for supporting the formal definition of "equality": you treat equals equally and treat unequals unequally according to a rule. Your rule is ultimately religion.