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The New Odd Girl Out: Why Social Media Makes Girls So Insecure

Posted: 08/08/11 12:45 PM ET

How is it that something girls love so much can also create so much anxiety, paranoia and aggression? I'm talking, of course, about social media. This week, as I continue my tour of BFF 2.0 -- girls' social world online -- I'm talking about the paradox of social media.

On the one hand, social media can ease many of the insecurities girls feel about their identity and relationships. If real life has dealt you a hand you mostly cannot change, a few clicks help a girl control her online appearance. Worried about weight gain or acne? Post a flattering photo as your profile picture on Facebook. Want people to know you listen to cool music? List hip indie music festival pages under your favorite interests. Wish your peers saw you as "different in a cool way?" Upload an artsy still life photo you took. Don't have a boyfriend, but want to show everyone that guys still like you? Change your profile photo to one of you and your best guy friend from camp.

A girl's social networking profile is a persona she constructs, a photoshopped billboard on the information superhighway. It also offers a salve for the anxiety so many girls feel about relationships, providing the answers to burning social questions like, What do other people think of me? Do people like me? Am I normal? Am I popular? Am I cool?

A constant drumbeat of texts, especially from (and in front of) the "right" sort of senders, makes it clear that you are wanted, needed and liked. Photos of you and your friends laughing, posing and partying are a kind of social press conference, an announcement that these are my friends, this is my tribe, I am part of something important.

All this, however, at a cost. Here's where the paradox comes in.

The same tools girls use to alleviate insecurity are just as likely to inflame it. As relationship becomes more public and visible online, we learn things we would rather not know. Meghan, 17, called a friend to go to a movie. The friend said she didn't feel like it; later, Meghan read online that she had gone with someone else.

Social media forces girls to bear witness to painful realities of relationship that were previously hidden from view. It is a new kind of TMI, or "too much information:" publicly posted photographs of an outing or party you did not attend, or a personal web page like Formspring, can send a girl into paroxysms of anxiety and grief.

Where information is power, there can be no filter. Girls click to consume even the most painful social news, because it is just a click away, and because they can. As a result, girls learn to comb the electronic terrain both to connect and protect their social status. Thirteen year old Jessica described her phone as a periscope that offered her intelligence on a conflict she was having with a friend:

"If I didn't have a phone, I would have probably been more scared to go into school, like, that Monday because I wouldn't know what was going on. I wouldn't know who was mad at me and who wasn't, because I wouldn't have been able to talk and ask people. Like, I wouldn't have known if Maureen was on my side, if she was forgiving Jill again. I would know nothing. I would just know that Jill...was going to be so mean to me when I got back on Monday."

This world is not so very different from the video games many boys play. These games recreate dark, unpredictable worlds that reveal lurking enemies and rewards. So does social media. For the self-conscious or insecure girl, technology can become a crippling addiction, an insatiable hunger not just for connection but the elusive promise of being liked by everyone.

In a recent survey, Secret's Mean Stinks found that 87% of girls surveyed agreed that social media sites have the power to be used positively in the fight against bullying. That's why I'm partnering with Mean Stinks on Facebook to create an empowering online platform where girls can find the tools to end the mean streak and start a movement of nice. Next week, I'll be back with more excerpts from the new Odd Girl Out!

This post is excerpted from the newly revised and updated Odd Girl Out: The Hidden Culture of Aggression in Girls. The new OGO includes two new chapters on girls, social media and parenting in a digital age. Order it now!

 

Follow Rachel Simmons on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RachelJSimmons

How is it that something girls love so much can also create so much anxiety, paranoia and aggression? I'm talking, of course, about social media. This week, as I continue my tour of BFF 2.0 -- girls' ...
How is it that something girls love so much can also create so much anxiety, paranoia and aggression? I'm talking, of course, about social media. This week, as I continue my tour of BFF 2.0 -- girls' ...
 
 
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04:34 PM on 09/24/2011
A lot of this mean girl stuff went on when my kid was in middle school, until she decided to quit. She decided competing for boys, making herself up like it was a beauty pageant and doling out nasty gossip was not for her. She lost her 'cool girl' status but wound up feeling a lot more confident and secure - and doing great in school, by the way. I think being well grounded in her faith helped her to be strong enough to do what she felt was right. And I am proud of her for it!
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BigWillyG
10:53 PM on 09/18/2011
Is it just me or does anything and everything cause teen girls to not be insecure?
06:27 AM on 08/11/2011
My God, I first thought this article was a parody, then I regretted it wasn't. Seriously are teen-girls so shallow that the mere view of facabook photos from a party they didn't attend
sends them into anxiety attack? So drama-oriented that not knowing if S. is on their side or if G. is still angry at them would scare them away from school on mondays? So desperate from attention that they would invented themselves a fake boy-friend or false artistic tastes?
As a young woman who was still in high school a few years ago, I found this article almost offending. If girls really think and act this way, there is really some wrong.
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AudreyLee
Don't block me bro
05:16 PM on 09/10/2011
I agree with you, I mean, people will give you crap for this, but I'm a senior in high school and I don't act at all like that.
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Targa3141
08:57 AM on 08/09/2011
Women and girls should not be punished for being mean. That's just not right.
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Lisa Shields
Poet & Advocate For Special Needs Children
08:05 AM on 08/09/2011
Interesting.
So the author believes that this is new behavior?

Back in high school, there was plenty of gossip, and "mean girl" behavior.,,but it was "in the closet". You never knew half the stuff that was said about you, which may have been a good thing in some ways...but not always. I found out 15 years after high school that I was considered "gay". (Nothing wrong with it...just not factual.) Women I had gone to school with were shocked when I married, and had a child. The "teen council: sits in judgement on all...social networking just makes it more evident.
05:33 AM on 08/09/2011
"This world is not so very different from the video games many boys play. These games recreate dark, unpredictable worlds that reveal lurking enemies and rewards."
--------------------------

Yes, except... these games are fake, generally fun, and you can turn them off anytime you feel like it. Very rarely does anyone get upset, offended, or hurt while playing them... because nothing in the real world is at stake. I'm not saying video games are all positive... I'm saying the analogy is flawed.
08:56 AM on 08/09/2011
Agreed. I have two boys and they and their friends do not put each through what girls do. Just the opposite- my boys pity girls, saying they don't understand why they are so mean to each other. And as a woman- I am at a loss for a reason myself.
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CDL1
Sultry in Seattle
03:41 AM on 08/09/2011
Social media is as superficial as the real world, maybe even more so. With FB everyone I know seems to try too hard to impress each other. I can only imagine what its like for teenage girls. Its probably at least a part time job keeping up on a profile.
01:47 AM on 08/09/2011
I think the benefits to girls of social media as stated by the author are ridiculous. She argues that social media allows a girl to alter public PERCEPTION of a girl ONLINE by posting photos and comments which show her as attractive, popular, busy, cool/hip. So the benefits according to the author are primarily cosmetic, whereas the drawbacks she notes can be heartbreaking and cruel.

I thought the idea of social networking was to connect with others, rather than to create an artificial persona. Women spend enough time concerned about how they appear and how others perceive them. I am afraid that social networking encourages both genders to try to appear different than they are in order to be more popular. I certainly felt the urge to do so when I was on facebook. I think social networking makes PEOPLE nervous. If you compare yourself to someone who APPEARS on these sites to be incredibly social and popular and attractive (and we all do), you are bound to feel worse by comparison. Add to that the intrigues and daily rejections of typical teen life, multiplied and amplified through social networking, and the true benefit to teens of both genders is hard to fathom.

There are already young people measuring their self-worth on the basis of the number of "friends" they have and on how many posted a birthday comment on their wall. WTF?
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Hope Richardson
Cynical Comedian, Future World Dictator, Otaku
11:05 PM on 08/08/2011
For those who use it correctly, social media what strengthens and helps keep relationships. Parents who think that they can protect their kids from the unpleasantness of the world by forbidding sites like Facebook are kidding themselves. Why don't you let them have it, but encourage basic skills like being polite and not friending every person they've ever come in contact with?
08:57 PM on 08/08/2011
The availability of other's opinions of you must be paralyzing for girls. You're right. Mean does stink. Thanks for trying to stamp it out.
06:29 PM on 08/08/2011
There is nothing new going on. We used to do all of this stuff without cellphones or the internet. Before these things we would actually call people on a land line and have long conversations. People would write notes in class. As far as appearances and dating. These things exist in the public domain. People can see you in the real world, and they can see your boy friend too. You don't need Facebook and text to spread a rumor or for others to find out who dumped who. Teenagers have always been insecure because they are surrounded by insecure teenagers trying to one up each other to alleviate their insecurities. Once they are surrounded by people who are more likely to accept themselves and others it usually becomes less of a problem.
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Stephanie Watts
Don't Take the Bait
07:36 PM on 08/08/2011
Unfortunately, many adults still have the mental and emotional maturity of a teenager...
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CDL1
Sultry in Seattle
03:36 AM on 08/09/2011
Yes, but no need to insult Republicans on a non political article...
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phoebequeen
I blame the dog
05:07 PM on 08/08/2011
Agree with the author completely .Being a teen is hard enough without adding the frenzy of facebook and the like. I still won't let my teen son have a facebook account. He texts and plays viedo games. That is enough. I want him to learn to deal with friends as "normal" as possible in this day and age. Have friends who have teen girls and have heard horrible stories of on-line bullying.
06:30 PM on 08/08/2011
Before online bullying there was offline bullying. At least online their is a record so the bully stands a better chance of getting in trouble.
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darquelourd
You Get What You Play For
03:54 PM on 08/08/2011
social media makes everyone insecure therefore it is self-reinforcing and hence its economic vitality ...

you may also be confusing social media with the essence of "satisfaction" in a consumer capitalist society. your products are supposed to "complete" you the way religious faith or a romantic relationship used to.

anyone caught up in this manipulation and delusion is in for some psycho-emotional trouble once the spell is broken.