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Rajan Menon

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Why Israel Won't Rush to War With Iran

Posted: 03/15/2012 2:03 pm

The prevailing view among experts seems to be that there is a strong likelihood of an Israeli attack on Iran's nuclear installations. This may be the only point on which the opponents and proponents of that move agree. But the consensus is questionable.

True, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu says that he won't wait for definitive proof that Iran's nuclear program is aimed at bomb building before deciding to strike, adding that the American and Israeli clocks are not in sync on this matter. But this rhetorical flourish amounts to an admission that Netanyahu couldn't get Obama's unconditional support during their recent meeting, despite his efforts to influence the President by campaigning for public and Congressional solidarity. Nor was the Prime Minister mollified by the President's statement that the United States will not allow Iran to acquire nuclear weapons and that military option is not "off the table."

But applying Netanyahu's standard would entail waging preventive war, which is altogether different from a preemptive one. The Israeli government would be claiming the right to attack based not an evident and compelling threat from Iran but on its assessment that Iran might acquire the wherewithal to harm Israel at some undefined juncture. That's an extremely permissive justification, one that few countries, even those well disposed toward Israel, will endorse, not least because Israel itself has nuclear weapons and thus a deterrent. While it's hard to imagine a U.S. president reproaching Israel, Netanyahu shouldn't bet that Obama would order American forces to join in. As for the reaction elsewhere, it will range from tepid support (at best) to condemnation, with the latter being the predominant one.

The Arab Spring has increased Israel's isolation in its neighborhood, and bombing Iran will make matters far worse. It's said that several Sunni Arab states fear the prospect of an Iran wielding nuclear weapons. Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf sheikdoms are most often mentioned, but so is Egypt. But no matter what the leaders of these countries might think, or communicate subtly to Washington or Tel Aviv, none will stand up and approve an Israeli attack for fear of a backlash from "the street," particularly after the mass protests of the Arab Spring. Nor will Israel find support elsewhere in the Muslim world. Take Turkey, for instance. Ankara believes that a nuclear-armed Iran would make the Middle East an even more dangerous place. The Turks nevertheless insist that the evidence on Tehran's intentions remains inconclusive; that Iran is, in any event, not close to manufacturing a bomb; and that diplomacy, not sanctions, let alone force, is the best solution.

Then there's Israeli public opinion. If you've assumed that Netanyahu's bellicosity has deep support among Israelis, you are not alone. Yet the reality is different. A recent poll shows that only 19 percent of Israelis support an attack without American support and that only 43 percent favor proceeding without it. Only 28 percent expect America to join an Israel strike, 39 percent anticipate only political support, while a third believes that Washington would stay neutral or even punish Israel. The vast majority does not think that an attack would delay an Iranian nuclear weapons program for more than five years, and a third opines that it will either accelerate it or make no difference. Similarly, prominent Israelis (including two former heads of the Mossad, Ephraim Halevy and Meir Dagan, and a former Chief of Staff of the Israeli Defense Forces, Amnon Lipkin-Shahak) have declared that an attack on Iran is unnecessary to safeguard Israel and would indeed be counterproductive. Now, Netanyahu could ignore polls and pundits, but, like all politicians in democracies, he cares for votes and cannot dismiss the electoral consequences of a decision, the ripple effects of which leave Israelis more vulnerable.

The operational obstacles that Israel will confront in executing a successful attack -- whatever that means -- have received much attention: the distance Israeli jets will have to fly (1,861 miles to and fro); the need to refuel them en route, using aerial tankers; the size of the strike force that will be needed to overcome Iran's substantial air defense network; and Iran's dispersal of its nuclear facilities, some of which are deep underground and reinforced so as to protect them against even America's most powerful bunker-busting bomb, the 30,000 lb. GBU-57 A/B "Massive Ordnance Penetrator," which Israel lacks.

While these are important, the bigger problem is strategic rather than operational. An Israeli strike would likely guarantee that Iran makes a determined and explicit bid to build nuclear weapons because its leaders will conclude that Israel would never have struck if Iran had them. That assessment will have wide support in Iran, even among those who dislike the current regime. It would be strategically obtuse to attack Iran knowing this, and there's no reason to assume that Netanyahu doesn't know it.

Moreover, Israel leaders have been sending continual warnings intended to sway Iran's leaders (insisting, nevertheless, that they are irrational and hence immune to nuclear deterrence) -- an odd thing to do if Netanyahu is counting on maximizing surprise and effectiveness.

An Israeli attack on Iran will have consequences that are multiple, prolonged, and pernicious. But it's hardly a foregone conclusion that it will occur; indeed, it's less likely than generally assumed.

 
 
 
The prevailing view among experts seems to be that there is a strong likelihood of an Israeli attack on Iran's nuclear installations. This may be the only point on which the opponents and proponents o...
The prevailing view among experts seems to be that there is a strong likelihood of an Israeli attack on Iran's nuclear installations. This may be the only point on which the opponents and proponents o...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ari B Canaan
There are muppets--and there are muppets
12:30 PM on 03/17/2012
Israel has been threatening to attack Iran's nuclear facilities for about five years now. Contrast that with its surprise attack on Saddam's Osirak reactor and their surprise attack on the Syrian reactor. If Israel were to attack Iran's facilities, it wouldn't have been announcing it publicly for five years.
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Yarden
Tel Aviv dude
09:11 PM on 03/21/2012
Israeli intelligence has known about this since 1991. US intelligence said that Iran dismantled its program in 2007. The American opinion sure reflects what was said in 2007 huh?
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Ari B Canaan
There are muppets--and there are muppets
12:31 AM on 03/22/2012
And what's the point that you're trying to make?
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Seawolf56
Truth should never be censored
07:56 PM on 03/16/2012
An Israeli attack on Iran will have consequences that are multiple, prolonged, and pernicious. But it's hardly a foregone conclusion that it will occur; indeed, it's less likely than generally assumed

I hope you are right on..Lets have peace in the ME!
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JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
01:06 PM on 03/20/2012
Well said.
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blutopie
no longer 'chosen'
05:52 PM on 03/16/2012
What consquences should Israel suffer if it illegally attacks Iran?

What if Iran decides Israel is too irresponsible (as it is constantly threatening to attack Iran) to have nukes and decides to curtail Israeli abilities to enjoy not only it's hundreds of weapons but it's civilian nuclear program as well?

What a classic Israel farce...it's almost as good as it it deserves to run an Apartheid because the Palestinians owe it do them
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Yarden
Tel Aviv dude
10:28 PM on 03/16/2012
How is an attack on Iran illegal? Isn't Irans sponsorship of terrorism against Israel illegal? Isn't violating the NPT illegal? Isn't violating 6 UNSC resolutions illegal? Are you trolling?
jackstpaul
What am I supposed to write here?
07:43 PM on 03/21/2012
Israel not only sponors terrorism, it directly commites state terrorism.

It's astounding when supporters of Israel bring up Iran and the NPT. Do you know that Israel isn't even a signer of, and participant in, the NPT? Israel has no ground to stand on in criticizing Iran re: the NPT.

Iran is complying with most of the NPT. There are disputes about whether or not they are fully complying. These disputes are being adjudicated; they've been engaged in ongoing dialogue about arranging the additional inspections.

Isn't violating 6 UNSC resolutions illegal? Maybe. Ask a lawyer. But Israel violates far more UN resolutions than any nation in the world.

The hypocrisy and lack of knowledge is just amazing.
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Cynthia Rays
peace in the valley seeker
12:21 PM on 03/16/2012
Brian Williams suggests that problems would arise at the London Olympics if Iran is bombed by Israel .And that the west can live with the Iraninas having a nuclear weapon.

http://mondoweiss.net/2012/03/brian-williams-suggests-that-israeli-attack-on-iran-will-invite-terrorism-to-london-olympics.html
10:31 AM on 03/16/2012
Finally someone who speaks the truth and reads between the lines. Just looking at Israeli military history, they never announced that they are about to bomb a country the way they have with Iran. They didn't announce it or provide warning to Syria in 2007, nor in Iraq in 1981. In fact there was absolutely no rhetoric about Syria in 2007, the attack was a complete surprise. So why now if Iran is so dangerous would Netanyahu be announcing all of his intentions and warnings so loudly? Anyone who plays poker knows.... It's called bluffing people, and its in an effort to improve the Western countries negotiating stance with Iran over its nuclear capability. I don't believe there will be an attack or a war with Iran.
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JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
11:36 AM on 03/16/2012
I think you got it exactly right.

In Israel, there is a saying that goes "hold me back so I won't hit him". Which really means, "I want to look like I want to hit him so as to intimidate, but I really don't want to hit him."

I think that is what is going on here.
02:02 PM on 03/16/2012
Agree that it is unusual for Israel to telegraph their (possible) intentions.
And, presumably, Israel would prefer at least the USA's assistance in de-fanging Iran.

Israel's statements are surely saying to the west, esp. the USA:
"We've held back for a almost a decade, because you said sanctions and diplomacy would end Iran's nuclear program. But it hasn't worked, they won't stop voluntarily, and be adviced that we will attack Iran's nuke factories if we have to".

It's establishing justification, not bluffing, imo.
The Israelis probably have something very clever and unexpected up their sleeves - as has been the case several times in the past.
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04:31 PM on 03/16/2012
Great expression.
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anton123
12:08 PM on 03/16/2012
Completely agree.
10:19 AM on 03/16/2012
Netanyahu won't attack because he wants the US to do it for him and that means that me, and my fellow American citizens would have to pay for it. An attack by the US would also mean that me, and my fellow American citizens would remain targets for the foreseeable future.
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notmisaacm
Speaking truth to power
10:15 AM on 03/16/2012
This sounds about right. I don't see Israel launching an attack on Iran at this time. Of course they will continue to sabotage the Iranian nuclear plans, but I think they are not alone in that effort. The next move is Iran's, with their economy feeling the harsh effects of the sanctions, they will probably lash out to distract their populace. I wonder what form that will take.
04:01 AM on 03/16/2012
Israel has stated clearly that it would take Europe and the rest of the world with it in the event of a nuclear confrontation that was existential, that may not necessarily be nuclear. There is assuming this scenario, only one possible response for what are hopefully sane military planners in Russia, China, and the United States; and that is the destruction of the Israeli nuclear weapons as well as the elimination of any and all of what might be called fundamentalist force projection in the theater; in the event of the launch of an armed nuclear weapon. Clearly a fundamentalist Iran cannot be allowed to acquire nuclear strike capability. The solution made be found in a world intelligence agreement of destruction on launch and detonation of nuclear weapons by Iran or Israel; where both entities would be destroyed as a check point from world nuclear Armageddon.
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JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
11:24 AM on 03/16/2012
"Israel has stated clearly ...."

Citation needed.
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Aziat
The Answer is 42
12:34 PM on 03/16/2012
OP will surely deliver....
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Allison Knight-Khan
Love 4 All, Hatred 4 None
09:38 PM on 03/15/2012
Israel started building their nuclear weapons in secret in 1950 and didn't admit to it until 1986. They did not openly admit to anything, so this is why they see the Iranians as "sneaky" and "subversive."

Where Israel is saying that they are not willing to wait, we have the Muslim Caliph, His Holiness, Mirza Masroor Ahmad, telling Israel not to go to war because it will lead to World War III. Here, we have the Muslims telling the Muslims AND Jews alike to please step back and consider all other options. You can see for yourself that the Israeli newscasters admit it is good advice, but hard to follow:
http://www.themuslimtimes.org/2012/03/religion/leader-of-ahmadiyya-muslim-community-warns-israel-against-attack-on-iran-starting-ww-iii

If you don't speak Hebrew (which sounds very interesting), don't worry, it also comes in subtitles in English.

If you are wondering who the Peace-loving Muslims are, feel free to check out the sermons of this caliph who believes peace is the only way to resolve our problems: www.mta.org
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stockton jeff
05:00 AM on 03/16/2012
Yes John Kennedy did not want Israel to get the bomb and even built a false wall at their reactor to hide that fact from Americans that would inspect that very same reactor from time to time.
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Seawolf56
Truth should never be censored
07:53 PM on 03/16/2012
Do you have a link for this information?
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Seawolf56
Truth should never be censored
07:52 PM on 03/16/2012
true and fanned... More and more the secrets of Israel are becoming exposed. I don't think Isreal will ever use it, but they got them.
jackstpaul
What am I supposed to write here?
11:55 PM on 03/21/2012
The nation most likey to use nuclear weapons is Israel.

The nation most likely to have nuclear weapons against it is Israel.

Israel cannot be trusted about anything. They operate by a code of immorality and state terrorism where the ends justify the means, i.e., "never again."

Of course, if you live in fear of being elminated as a people, the DUMBEST thing you can do is gather a high percentage of your people in a tiny, tiny nation that exists in great, but not entire, part from having stolen land and resouces from others who coexist in the same geographic area.
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edenooch
nefarious humor
09:38 PM on 03/15/2012
what if they already have it??. they dont have to build anything. they got all that oil money and can buy all the arms they want...
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stockton jeff
05:05 AM on 03/16/2012
Your telling me that because they have oil they need not build a reactor for civilian use for their population? Let me remind you Iran has 70 million people and it makes perfect sense to uses as much of your energy needs from nuclear and sell as much oil you can push on the open market. Once you pump it up you can't use it again.....since your country is in the business in selling oil then better get the money for it by selling it then using it yourself. But who said you can think sparky.
jackstpaul
What am I supposed to write here?
11:57 PM on 03/21/2012
Yes, I've been saying the same thign about the economic argument.

Any American CEO who didn't similarly leverage his organization's resources as Iran can use it oil for revenue internationally while providing the replacement domestic energy from a cheaper source would be vilified and fired.
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Tyler Austin
Women = people. Corperations ≠ people.
09:04 PM on 03/15/2012
The very simple reason is that they can`t win.
Equal odds and in a fair fight I`d put the IDF up agiasnt any force in the world, but they simply can`t occuply Iran or eliminate it`s ability to send a steady tide of counter attacks.

A regional war with Iran, even if Israel `wins`by destroying the Iranian army (good luck with that btw) would be the end of both coutnries as they know themselves.
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stockton jeff
05:12 AM on 03/16/2012
Any force. I think America can take about five minutes to wipe up the IDF. The IDF in its existence has only fought Arabs. Hell they never were in the Korean war where the Turks and their Turkish Brigade saved our Second division from the Communist Chinese. The IDF might have a good Air Force, but their ground soldiers would fold fighting other people than the Arabs.
05:13 PM on 03/15/2012
If you are not concerned you have your head in the sand. There is plenty of reason to be scared. May cool heads prevail.
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Allison Knight-Khan
Love 4 All, Hatred 4 None
09:40 PM on 03/15/2012
Amen.
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Djay0252
17th Airborne..a tribute to my Father
04:35 PM on 03/15/2012
Israel is all about entitlement.....we can have nukes but you can't!
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anton123
05:33 PM on 03/15/2012
That's all you know about Israel? :-)
May be you should stand up from your comfortable sofa and travel to Israel for couple of weeks. ;-)
Where you can see first hand both sides and get better understanding of Israel reality. That you so confidently talk about.
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stockton jeff
05:17 AM on 03/16/2012
Sure anton we can travel to the West Bank and we can stand in those checkpoints for hours intil we can go on our merry way. How about us going to Hebron and see those religeous lunatics who paint death to the arab on all the houses. Maybe we can catch some hilltop youth cutting down some olive trees. Yes I would love see where my tax money has gone for the last 45 years in Israel. Maybe we can catch that wheel house from that torpedo boat that torpedoed the USS Liberty that they display so proudly in Tel Aviv. But then you don't have the courage to show off Israel to me for I know how it was created, on the backs of the Palestinians.
jackstpaul
What am I supposed to write here?
11:59 PM on 03/21/2012
Sorry, one cannot see both sides from "Israel." You see one, and only one side.
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Freenation
06:36 PM on 03/15/2012
"Israel is all about entitlement"

You are being modest, right word is scam called 'ambiguity'
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JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
11:29 AM on 03/16/2012
On behalf of Israel, I offer sincere regrets that the facts cannot reflect your personal biases in cases.

But have a nice weekend just the same.
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grittyreboot
LOLitical activist
04:15 PM on 03/15/2012
Bibi and the right wing extremists in Likud do not speak for all Israel let alone all Jews.

End the neocon nexus between the Israeli and American right wings. Right wingers are no good, neither here nor in Israel.
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Allison Knight-Khan
Love 4 All, Hatred 4 None
09:41 PM on 03/15/2012
Wow! And read Gideon Levy. He's left and funny!
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
03:59 PM on 03/16/2012
I definitely agree with that statement. F&F!
03:38 PM on 03/15/2012
you forgot http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China%E2%80%93Iran_relations. You are aware that they are a superpower with veto rights in the un, right?