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As The American Auto Industry Went, So Did The Rust Belt (PHOTOS)

Posted: 01/18/12 08:45 AM ET

Older American automobiles have come to mean many things: celebrations of style and American ingenuity or a reminder of a time when the auto wasn't made with the concern for superior MPG. Styles varied enough that your individual taste could be truly represented by the make and model you ended up choosing: Your friend's wild card of an older brother was probably attending keg parties in his '69 Plymouth Roadrunner, while his father matched up well with his '73 Pontiac Bonneville. Dealership diagnostics were not a required experience, as average individuals could tinker with their car in the driveway to keep it running down the road way past its expiration date.

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As a Rust Belt photographer, older US autos are part of my steady diet when scouring the land for potential shots, because in this setting they are much more to me than simply a car, they represent the arc of the story of life in the Rust Belt. During the heyday of American manufacturing, Detroit was pumping out cars that reflected the feeling and hopes of a culture, which I truly believe culminated with the quasi-space age-looking and badass '71 Buick Riviera. The Riviera was a strange case for sure, in that a bank VP could still look respectable driving it, but so could a hitman or gearhead. As we sunk into the 70's and America's industrial giants were beginning to put many of their eggs into cheaper foreign baskets, the style aspects began to erode. Our cities and structures decayed as the big American car manufacturers started trotting out K-Cars, Citations and Aspens.

And as the American auto industry went, so did the Rust Belt.

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As the socio-economic status in the region tumbled for many, it became essential to keep these cars running and useable for as long as possible. While a state like Pennsylvania had fairly stringent inspection laws, Ohio's were more flexible. It wasn't unusual to see cars with a rust hole the size of Andre the Giant's ever-growing head in one or more parts of their eroding bodies. But that didn't matter, as long as they were capable of getting us to work or to pick up a carton of Marlboro Reds.

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There's something poignant about seeing these cars still populating the driveways and backyards of the Rust Belt. These old Torinos, Hornets and Monte Carlos missed their chance on being pimped out for car shows; these cars would remain utilitarian until their last rusty gasp.

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In the end, it's not just about the sleek or muscle-bound styling. Nor is it about the decline and decay of an American icon. It's about the lives intertwined: the struggles of everyday citizens to work; pay the bills; raise their children; and to simply eke out a life. To some, that rusty Matador you see parked in the driveway or in the side yard remains as integral a cog in life's teetering wheel as it was the day it rolled off the assembly line.

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Soundtrack for this week's work

For more photos from the Rust Belt, please visit my website and to see the work of and read about photographers, famous and not so famous, who are doing important work in this vein, visit American Elegy.

 
Older American automobiles have come to mean many things: celebrations of style and American ingenuity or a reminder of a time when the auto wasn't made with the concern for superior MPG. Styles varie...
Older American automobiles have come to mean many things: celebrations of style and American ingenuity or a reminder of a time when the auto wasn't made with the concern for superior MPG. Styles varie...
 
 
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09:46 PM on 01/24/2012
Hi Randy,
I really appreciate these photos and how you've taken the auto industry and rust belt full circle.
There is beauty here. Even if it is tragic.
I guess you have to be a bit of a romantic to appreciate this. Or, at least, from a rust belt town.
photo
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Randy Fox
01:45 PM on 01/25/2012
Thanks for the comment, Dave. I agree, there is a certain romanticism there, especially if it's long in your blood. On a sociological level though, I also see it as a major chapter in America's trajectory.
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JScott
John Galt's last name is McGuffin-Smithee
10:36 AM on 01/20/2012
It's kinda like going to Cuba only instead seeing cars from the 40's and 50's it's the US and cars from the late 70's to late 80's.
photo
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Randy Fox
03:31 PM on 01/20/2012
I've had those same thoughts. I find the idea of seeing those vehicles still running around Cuba to be fascinating.
10:48 PM on 01/19/2012
In 1991 I was visiting grad schools after having worked in northern California for a dozen years. As I was walking across a parking lot at Michigan State University something struck me as strange -- all the cars were American-made. In California hardly anyone drove an American-made car. It was then I knew the American auto industry was in deep trouble.
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local21
33% recall rate, Walker is next
06:29 AM on 01/19/2012
two words: galvanized steel.
11:07 PM on 01/18/2012
I think within 10 years max perhaps even 5 years many of these American cars will be gone. The ones left will be the collectible ones. These 'everyday work horses' will be replaced by 2nd generation American, Korean, and "Japanese - American produced" vehicles. Keep documenting!
photo
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Randy Fox
11:46 PM on 01/18/2012
You're probably right, Jan. It's really already happening. Of course, that next breed isn't nearly as fun or telling as the past generation of autos.
01:04 PM on 01/22/2012
most of the asian cars lack personaliy. The japanese cars are also not built to be rebuilt, they don't do that in japan. Many of these old powerwagons will still out last them
02:18 PM on 01/22/2012
FWIW: Toyota and Honda have been building vehicles in North America for over 15 years Nissan's designers are from San Diego... just sayin'
04:48 PM on 01/18/2012
Ohio and inspection...words that don't go together: you often see heaps around here that are more rust and air than car!
photo
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Randy Fox
05:37 PM on 01/18/2012
That's true. Years ago, my friends and I would marvel at what was allowed on the roads in Ohio. In PA, I believe it was, if the rust hole was larger than a quarter, you couldn't pass inspection, while in Ohio, we'd see rust-throughs the size of manhole covers.
10:28 AM on 01/19/2012
we don't have inspections in washington, or many wesrten states
photo
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KIVPossum
Moldova Marsupial
01:32 PM on 01/18/2012
Interesting, and great photos. Thanks. Nice to remember the days when you could tell models apart. Now they are all one bland design