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Randy Turner

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All Public Schools Left Behind

Posted: 08/08/11 01:08 PM ET

Our state test scores were released last week and I did not want to look at them.

If my eighth graders' results were lower than the year before, then the pressure would be on for the whole year to toss aside everything that smacks of sound educational practice and work toward those few hours in the spring, when students' fancy turn toward long, boring passages that read like they were written by the lowest bidder and bubbles sitting in virginal silence waiting to be violated by hordes of number two pencils.

I, like nearly every other classroom teacher I know, long for the days when standardized tests were considered to be just one assessment tool out of many to determine how well students were doing.

A practice test was given in September to give you an idea of what the students needed to know and then you gave the real standardized test in April.

Even that seemed like one test too many, but now I long for those innocent days.

No Child Left Behind started a trickle-down nightmare for classroom teachers across the U. S. First, it set an unattainable goal of all children being proficient in reading and math by 2014.

The task was impossible from the outset. All it took for No Child Left Behind to fail was for one child to have something else on his mind on the day of the test, or a child to be distracted by something horrible that took place at home.

"Oh, it will be changed," I kept hearing. It was just another one of those fads that everyone follows religiously one day than piles on the educational scrap heap the next.

There was something different, however, about No Child Left Behind. It was never an educational plan; it was a radical blueprint designed to change public schools from their lofty position as an incubator of dreams and ambitions to a sacrifice on the altar of accountability. Or, as some have speculated, it was designed to destroy public schools altogether.

With only three years left to go before the goal, and no indication that President Obama and Arne Duncan are any more realistic than their predecessors, the targets are climbing higher and higher. Even when Duncan announced over the weekend that some states would receive waivers from the rigid requirements, those waivers have to be accompanied by the same type of "reforms" that Duncan seems to have borrowed, word for word, from the Bush administration.

So it was with great trepidation that I visited the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education website and looked up the scores for my eighth graders.

The number of students who finished in the top two categories, advanced and proficient, stood at 51 percent, up four percent from 2010. Only three percent of our students finished below basic.

In other words, 97 percent of our students, 60 percent of whom qualify for free or reduced price lunches, were average or above.

WE HAD FAILED MISERABLY!

Average doesn't cut it any more.

The only ones who counted were the ones in the top two categories and we fell nearly 24 percent below the 75.5 percent of students who had to be advanced or proficient this year under the standards of No Child Left Behind.

Three-fourths of the schools in Missouri, most of them excellent schools filled with hard working, well qualified teachers, failed to live up to No Child Left Behind.

So there will be more teach to the test, more so-called data-driven instruction, more practice standardized tests and more practice tests for the practice tests.

Our GOP-dominated state legislature will once again debate bills that would eliminate teacher tenure and base all pay on standardized test scores. Apparently, the only numbers our politicians are not listening to are the ones that show that merit pay based on test scores does not work.

More bills will be sponsored to add charter schools at the expense of public schools, and to allow educational vouchers so public money will go to private schools, private schools I might add that will not be required to enroll many of those who are at the lower spectrum of the public schools' grade scale.

And more laws will be introduced to eliminate teacher tenure to make it easier to fire teachers and replace them with idealistic Teach for America types since we all know that experienced teachers are the antithesis of a good education.

If No Child Left Behind is not scrapped, and there is no indication of that being in the works, then we can await a time three years from now when 100 percent of American public schools are labeled failures.

After my initial anger about the futility of battling No Child Left Behind, I began thinking more positively about what my hard-working group of eighth graders had done.

Consider this, if Congress had the scores recorded by my eighth graders, 51 percent advanced or proficient, 46 percent average and three percent below average, we would have jobs, we would not be talking about cutting Social Security and Medicare and not touching tax loopholes and we would be treating public schools and public schoolteachers, the backbone of this country, with the respect they deserve.

 
 
 

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01:23 PM on 08/09/2011
As a fellow Missouri educator, I watched as my elementary school was put through the wringer for missing AYP (the increasingly unattainable percentage benchmarks Randy mentioned in his article above) two years in a row. Our 2010-2011 academic year was grim, stressful, and occasionally tearful, as we rallied around our students and jettisoned everything from old instructional materials to extracurricular music and PE programs in the hopes that new learning and more time would help our students succeed.

Last week, we received a letter from our principal that we had made AYP this year. Our school calendar proudly boasts two celebrations in honor of our, honestly, amazing turnaround. When I've run into coworkers or former student test-takers in grocery stores or on the street, we beam at each other as we talk about our victory. We are fiercely proud of what we've done. But we were also fiercely proud of ourselves before we were put to the test.

\I hate that this insidious program will be credited for our adoption of cutting-edge instruction and resources, for raising our expectations far higher than anyone ever expected we could achieve, and for not only improving, but also excelling in an educational climate bent on making sure the majority of us fail. We were already doing these things long before NCLB put in its unfortunate spotlight, but now that we've redeemed ourselves in the eyes of Arne Duncan, we get a sheet cake and a pat on the head.
08:39 PM on 08/09/2011
CONGRATULATIONS ON A JOB WELL DONE!

I'd like read about more NCLB success stories, and less excuse-riddled editorials.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
rturner229
01:40 AM on 08/10/2011
In that case, you should be looking in the fiction department.
12:10 PM on 08/10/2011
I would hardly call what was done to these students a success story. No music, no physical education. Never mind all the research that clearly shows a strong link between music education and higher order math skills. Never mind what we know about the need for physical activity. These children were "drilled and killed" in order to pass the test, nothing more. Unfortunately for these children, plenty of research has shown that the ability to pass the test does not translate into the ability to think critically, think creatively, or solve complex problems. These are the skills that our children need to succeed.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
missouriwatcher
military veteran, veteran teacher, father, grandpa
11:20 AM on 08/09/2011
Excellent piece, Randy! They should have named NCLB the No Public School Left law. I am sick and tired of politicians who perceive a problem, but have no real solution; instead they just mandate yet ANOTHER standardized test. I wonder how much ETS pays them.
08:14 AM on 08/09/2011
"I sat with a special ed student during our school's state math test--it was multiple choice. This student did not understand any math, and didn't read the questions, just colored in circles. My principal went around bragging on how well we were teaching this boy because his Math score had gone WAY UP!!! I knew the truth but chose NOT to burst his bubble. These tests measure NOTHING!!"
01:01 AM on 08/09/2011
The arbitrary nature of any standardized measure is frustrating. And, using a test designed for things other than measuring knowledge acquisition and skills development over time for such purposes is ineffective. However, having adults who are clear and aligned about what we expect our students to learn is an absolute necessity for American public schools. In addition, we must be able to explain and show the public, and students' guardians or parents what they have learned is fundamental for public services like education. And, we need to make sure instructional professionals have all the data they need to inform their professional practices. The VIVA Project teachers collaborated to create pragmatic ideas about systemic actions to drive transparency, their autonomy and successful student learning. What do you think of your peers' ideas www.vivaproject.org? How do you know what your students' are learning and when they've accomplished the goals you set for them?
05:02 PM on 08/08/2011
Yeah!
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rturner229
12:48 PM on 08/08/2011
The children are the ones who are being punished the most. Can you not understand that? You make the wrong comparison when it comes to doctors. Would we ever think of tossing out experienced doctors in favor of people who had taken a six-week course to learn how to perform surgery? Would we ever dream of tossing them out if they did not save 100 percent of their patients. Doctors are not able to save many patients because of the patients' lifestyles; they smoke, they drink, they overeat. When those things happen, the patients are the ones who are at fault, not the doctors. Poverty also plays an important role in the health care of patients. If teachers, on the other hand, mention poverty, lack of interest from parents, or sex abuse, emotional abuse, or physical abuse of children as reasons for poor grades, they are making excuses. That keeps politicians from having to deal with the problems our society faces. It is incredible how many students who face these problems are able to succeed because of teachers who care. This testing does nothing for children. It is also revealing that the very politicians who continue hammering home the accountability mantra are the same ones (Barack Obama, Rahm Emmanuel, and Chris Christie, for instance) who are sending their children to schools that are not forced to indulge in this test mania.
12:33 PM on 08/08/2011
So, my question for the author has to do with the relevance to learning of the questions on the test. What is so onerous about "teaching to the test" if it requires that the child know English, math and science to matriculate forward? Why would you prefer to continue to have our kids not be learning the basics they need to be an asset to society? Are you concerned about your own mediocrity or that of your colleagues?

Would you go to a doctor from a school that only produced 75% average ability? Would you want your surgeon to be one of the 25% that a teacher like you wanted to promote further in order to keep tenure or get a bonus?

Nowhere in your article is any mention of the needs of the students or the return on investment for a society that spends billions on education yet gets poor results. Frankly, you ought to be ashamed that your entire perspective was about how poor results affect you and your colleagues, rather than our youth who need a strong education, particularly in such a competitive economy. Or is it that because you have tenure and no longer require competence to retain your job, you've lost all objectivity about what the public pays your salary for?
02:21 PM on 08/08/2011
You better get back to drinking those Mojitoes! Teaching to the test makes you a good test taker, but does it make you a thinker, an innovator, a creator. Suprisingly, it dumbs you down, just like drinking too many mojitoes. When we pull out of Afganistan after spending years and billions on the great American war machine; let me know how our return on investment was? Your pretty holier than thou with your presumption of this writer or his collegues competency. We need people like you working on my "NCLB". No Criminals Left Behind. Why can't we have 100% criminal free society. Must be lousy incompetent cops, or lawyers, or judges or maybe it 's we just can't seem to educate them. Lets put Mojitomom in charge she's got all the answers, or does she just need a hug?
08:11 PM on 08/09/2011
"Teaching to the test makes you a good test taker, but does it make you a thinker, an innovator, a creator"

So why keep teaching to the test???? Spite? Vengence? It obviously doesn't work, but as Mr Turner states, with three fourth of Missouri schools failing, "there will be more teach to the test." Are these educators throwing the kids under the bus just to make a point? Are they sabotaging our children's future because society demands accoutability for the Billions we're paying them??
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P Alan Greene
02:30 PM on 08/08/2011
Fair questions. Here are the answers.

First, the test does not measure what it pretends to measure. A child can learn the basics and still fail the test. There are many basic aspects of education that cannot be measured in a multiple choice testing format.

We already know that a multiple choice test measures the ability to take a multiple choice test, and not much else. To use your own example, would you choose your doctor strictly and only based on his/her performance on a multiple choice test?

To further use your example, would you close every hospital in which any person-- even just one-- ever died? Would you decertify every doctor who lost even one patient?

Additionally, the phrase "basics they need to be an asset to society" is pretty fuzzy. NCLB assumes that every student should be college bound. But there's a shortage of welders in this country-- should we not be training every single high school student to weld?

I am a teacher, and well aware that the public pays my salary. And I have no doubt that they pay me to do far more than prepare children to take one high stakes test, and for me to slack off on the rest of my duties in order to focus on this one goal that is poor educational policy, would be a far worse dereliction of my duty than failing to help politicians make their numbers.