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Raymond Baker
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Raymond Baker is the Director of Global Financial Integrity and the author of Capitalism’s Achilles Heel: Dirty Money and How to Renew the Free-Market System, published by John Wiley & Sons and cited by the Financial Times as one of the “best business books of 2005.” He has for many years been an internationally respected authority on corruption, money laundering, growth, and foreign policy issues, particularly as they concern developing and transitional economies and impact upon western economic and foreign interests. He has written and spoken extensively, testified often before legislative committees in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, been quoted worldwide, and has commented frequently on television and radio in the United States, Europe, and Asia on legislative matters and policy questions, including appearances on Nightline, CNN, BBC, NPR, Four Corners, and GloboNews, among others.

Mr. Baker is a Senior Fellow at the Center for International Policy in Washington, D.C., researching and writing on the linkages between corruption, money laundering, and poverty. In 1996 he received a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation for a project entitled, “Flight Capital, Poverty and Free-Market Economics.” He traveled to 23 countries to interview 335 central bankers, commercial bankers, government officials, economists, lawyers, tax collectors, security officers, and sociologists on the relationships between bribery, commercial tax evasion, money laundering, and economic growth. From 1985 to 1996 Mr. Baker provided confidential economic advisory services at the presidential level for developing country governments. Activities focused principally on issues surrounding anti-corruption strategies, international terms of trade, and developing country debt. Research was conducted with 550 business owners and managers in eleven countries, concerning import and export mispricing and movement of tax-evading capital.

From 1976 to 1985 Mr. Baker conducted extensive trading activities throughout Latin America and in ten Asian countries including the People’s Republic of China. An affiliated company in London handled transactions in Europe. From 1961 to 1976 he lived in Nigeria and established and managed an investment company which set up and acquired manufacturing and financing ventures, the subject of two Harvard Business School case studies. Educated at Harvard Business School and Georgia Institute of Technology, Mr. Baker is the author of “The Biggest Loophole in the Free-Market System,” “Illegal Flight Capital; Dangers for Global Stability,” “How Dirty Money Binds the Poor,” and other works published in the United States and Europe.

Blog Entries by Raymond Baker

Bravo for Tunisia: Hope Springs Eternal

(2) Comments | Posted April 19, 2013 | 1:13 PM

The Repatriation of $28.8 Million of Ben Ali's Stolen Assets is a Victory for the People of Tunisia. Now, Let's Try to Keep It There

Amid the ongoing turmoil in Syria and the turbulent transition to democracy in Egypt, the optimism we all felt about the Arab Spring in the...

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Illicit Financial Flows: The Scourge of the Developing World

(4) Comments | Posted January 7, 2013 | 5:23 PM

For most of my professional life, I owned and operated a number of businesses in Nigeria. My partners and I would find a failing company, buy it out, and rebuild it as an efficient, well-run enterprise that turned a profit. We paid our taxes, refused to participate in bribery or...

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China: $4 Trillion in Dirty Money Should Worry Us All

(17) Comments | Posted October 26, 2012 | 1:33 PM

Global Financial Integrity's new report on illicit financial flows from China showed some of the worst numbers that we've ever estimated. Crime, corruption, and tax evasion cost the world's largest country and second-largest economy $3.79 trillion from 2000-2011. To make matters even darker, illicit capital flight is intensifying. In 2011...

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Why Oil Exporting Countries Need Transparency

(2) Comments | Posted February 14, 2012 | 11:14 AM

Corruption and secrecy in the oil, gas and mining industries takes a serious toll on developing and emerging economies. It negatively affects human rights, governance, global development and security.

A provision of the new Dodd-Frank financial reform legislation shines a light on the deals that oil, gas and mining...

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Outflows, Not Aid, Must Be Curtailed to Fight Poverty

(2) Comments | Posted January 11, 2012 | 11:32 AM

We learned some devastating news last month. A new study from Global Financial Integrity revealed that despite the onset of the global financial crisis in late 2008, the developing world still suffered nearly $1 trillion in illicit financial outflows in 2009, a number that is almost 10 times...

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The Brightest Beacon: Reflections on the Tragedy in Norway

(2) Comments | Posted July 29, 2011 | 12:05 PM

On September 11, 2001, I was in London. The television images of massive destruction and certain death were no less real for being an ocean away. My wife, departing that morning but turned back to London in mid flight, could not grasp what she was hearing until she, too, saw...

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Drugs, Guns and Gold: The Criminal Scourge of the Developing World

(2) Comments | Posted February 10, 2011 | 11:06 AM

By Jeremy Haken and Raymond Baker

Rumors spread today about the potential departure of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, but just last week, the President assured the Egyptian people that he loves his homeland, is proud of his service, and plans to live out his days in Egypt after...

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As Anti-Corruption Day Passes, a Look Back at 2010

(4) Comments | Posted December 13, 2010 | 5:01 PM

In October 2003, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the UN Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) and designated December 9th as International Anti-Corruption Day. With Anti-Corruption Day now in the rear-view mirror, Global Financial Integrity looks back on the past year to see how anti-corruption efforts fared.

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Keeping Commitments

(2) Comments | Posted December 9, 2010 | 11:07 AM

This year's International Anti-Corruption Day is marred by a U.S. Chamber of Commerce attempt to weaken the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), our nation's flagship anti-corruption legislation. Passed in 1977, the FCPA was a response to eroded public trust in government following the Watergate scandal and...

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The Rut in India's Economic Highway

(7) Comments | Posted November 18, 2010 | 2:17 PM

Writing about India's booming economic performance and growth potential has become its own cottage industry over the last several years. Indeed, a report out this week predicts that India will become the world's fastest growing economy by 2012 and, by 2030, will likely be the globe's third largest economy...

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Financial Integrity Meets Human Rights

(1) Comments | Posted January 7, 2010 | 2:27 PM

By Raymond Baker, Thomas Pogge, and Arvind Ganesan

In early December of last year, an unusual group of 40 organizations and individuals met at Yale University to discuss illicit capital flows out of developing countries, lack of transparency in the global financial system, and the impact these conditions have...

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Updating Incorporation Transparency Laws

(2) Comments | Posted November 24, 2009 | 2:00 PM

The United States Justice Department recently announced the arrest of 1,200 individuals on narcotics charges as part of the four-year, multi-agency law enforcement investigation targeting Mexian drug cartel La Familia known as "Project Coronado." In addition to arrests, law enforcement agents confiscated $3.4 million in U.S. currency, 729 pounds of...

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