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Raymond J. Learsy

Raymond J. Learsy

Posted: February 28, 2011 12:27 AM

On Friday, two weeks after I discussed the issue at length in the Huffington Post ("WikiLeaks Brings Misguided Joy to Preachers of Peak Oil") the New York Times found the wherewithal to present us with Michael Lynch's op-ed, "Drilling For an Oil Crisis." The Times piece covers virtually the same territory, namely that the WikiLeaks revelation of an American diplomat's dispatch about the constraints of Saudi oil reserves gave false credence to the peak oil theorists and rendered unto the peak oil pranksters erroneous and misguided bragging rights which they happily exploited to push their agenda that oil production has "entered a terminal decline."

The Times' op-ed, as did my earlier Huffington Post piece, raises serious doubts about the 'peak oil' theory. Lynch hits the issue squarely on the head when he comments about Saudi Arabia: "Officials there have discovered approximately 70 major oil fields that they've left untapped over concerns that increased Saudi production would cause global oil prices to collapse." Well and good and so much for the timeliness of the New York Times' revelations.

However, then the Times piece goes seriously off track. Ascribing blame on the 'peak oil' crowd's lamentations that oil's production has "entered a terminal decline", bolstered by the WikiLeaks revelations, as the motivating factor in the Obama administration's "throwing federal subsidies -- some $8 billion in the 2012 budget at all sorts of unproven, unrealistic and inefficient energy technologies like wind farms and electric cars." That "we should not let a false panic over disappearing oil reserves lead into rushed government investments."

Wrong, and wrong once again! Concern about disappearing oil, real or imagined plays a role, but the motivating impulse toward alternative energy technologies is far more fundamental. Perhaps, better said it is 'existential' touching on the very existence of life on the planet.

The environmental threat to our existence and that of generations to come grows every day. Seeking non-fossil fuel solutions to our energy needs are not "rushed government investments" as the op-ed piece pontificates. And they are hardly "rushed." They are already several generations overdue.

 
 
 
 
 
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08:12 AM on 03/08/2011
Raymond, just to let you know, my NYT op-ed was held up for several weeks because of lack of space. I can't remember whether I started before or after you published, but was not influenced by what you wrote.
Mike Lynch
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Dr Juan
We built America without BO
09:52 PM on 03/02/2011
There is still plenty of oil - its just buried. And companies that know it is there are not going to pump it till they can make great returns. People are so fearful of "peak oil" . The perception is that there will be none tomorrow, like supply falls off a cliff. But the Hubble curve or what ever it is called goes up slowly and descends equally slowly. There is no cliff. it took us a hundred years to get where we are and it will take another hundred years to run out to the point where oil is too costly to use. Substitutes cut in gradually to alleviate a crisis. For example natural gas may be more plentiful than gasoline someday and offer a similar capability to power transportation and at a lower cost. So we will convert some cars to run on natural gas. Other substitutes arise to meet the need as needed when needed.
01:23 PM on 03/03/2011
I have to respectfully disagree...It took 100 years to deplete half of the oil in the world with only a few countries in the world using any subtantial amount. We are going to see the second half of the worlds oil reserves decline at a much more rapid rate. The real problem is, we may not have the time or energy needed to put in place the infrastructure for the future before it is too late.
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Dr Juan
We built America without BO
09:09 PM on 03/03/2011
Oil output of a well generally declines from the moment you start pumping. But there are lots of huge reserves even in The US that are not being tapped. And obviously there is plenty more in deep water - and we know how to get it - but BP was careless, took short cuts, Halliburton did a bad cement job, casing wasn't coupled correctly (save money), BP wrecklesly pumped out heavy mud, Schlumberger's warnings seven hours early were ignored by BP Blow Out Preventer didn't have enough charge to keep shear rams fully sealed, BP had two or three pipes in the POB at the same time so annular could not work, and BOOM. A chain of a dozen things went wrong.

But the industry has responded with a universal capping device, similar but more elaborate and versatile than the valve that stopped the BP gusher. And deep water drilling will resume - with improved safety. This safety device will be at the ready a day or two boat ride from where the action is. And others are in planning. Officials just have to be assured we will not have another one go wild.

Even the oil drum does not expect production to plateau until 2037. A very slow fall off can be expected after we hit that plateau which will be the top of the slow broad hump of oil production.

Any other scenario is manipulation to get the highest possible price for crude.
http://www.theoildrum.com/node/7100
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Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
04:17 PM on 03/01/2011
Black Swans are emerging in the energy arena.

Nassim Taleb's book the Black Swan is subtitled: The impact of the highly improbable.

See Black Swans at www.aesopinstitute.org for a bit about two highly improbable energy events.

Cheap green energy is being born. It will supersede oil and all fossil fuels much more rapidly than conventional ignorance would suggest.

A flock of Black Swans is likely to take flight fast enough to surprise legions of skeptics.
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maslin
At 6 bn km, it's mostly small stuff.
11:55 PM on 03/01/2011
The whole point of Black Swans is that they are both rare and unpredictable in some senses.

This does not argue that we should wait for them.
01:30 PM on 03/01/2011
Big oil plays a vital role in Foreign Policy and U.S. Security agenda.

By buying off large swaths of foreign governments with the sell and trade of fossil fuel (a major resource of their ownership) we are able to keep extremist Jihadists and Bedoin Wahabists in check.

The theory being its easier to influence your partners decisions than it is to push your enemy around with threat of force. Which is historically proven. They try to do the same with us so it's a dance.

But now the times have changed. The mass amounts of "online" populace and student activists are becoming educated on fact based issues instead of being mislead by government directed media. The reaction is over whelming desire for change, for more opportunities for the people, the desire to just express rebel ideas, and the courage and daring to actually use the word Freedom in their efforts. We've seen this before, one time long ago in this country.

Lets not squander this window of chance. Lets put Big Oil on notice now. Tell them they are either part of the solution or they are the problem.

Action not words. Man and Money investments will signal change. Manufacturing of infrastructure changes.

Peak Oil exists but it doesn't have to rule our future. Not if American people stick together. We need to demand U.S. Media to report on whats important to U.S. citizens not just Lindsy Lohan.

Do your part, communicate with family and friends.
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maslin
At 6 bn km, it's mostly small stuff.
11:56 PM on 03/01/2011
Big Oil should die a natural death as soon as possible.
01:17 PM on 03/01/2011
I support transitioning the U.S. energy policy from a dominant fossil fuel base to an alternative source.

However, Peak Oil exists. It's real not imagined.

We can transition our existing structure of energy use to get more from less and it would be an infrastructure investment. The hydrogen fuel cell for automobiles can be built for other mass fuel engines.

We can use biofuels but again the infrastructure of support required to accompany such changes in combustion engines should have been in the last 20 budgets. Its fast become mute point if we do not do something dramatic now.

Obama cannot beat Big Oil solo. His democratic allies are pure spineless jello and the GOP are ready to back the devil himself if it will diminish Obama's administration 1 billionth of polling record.

He knows he can't take Big Oil to the mat without the American people. Most citizens are skeptical of alternative fuels because they don't SEE vehicles using it. Chicken or the egg scenario. Leadership. This requires big balls and leadership.

The time is now ripe to change U.S. National Security strategy using fossil fuel. Its part of the reason why most administrations will not allow a transition to biofuels. But with Middle Eastern countries hungry for democracy and protests its possible to reach our goal of reducing extremists, increasing trade, improving diplomacy all by supporting a regime change at the top of the chain.
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Dr Juan
We built America without BO
07:34 AM on 03/07/2011
Gas and diesel have out survived all competition. As their prices rise, batteries and hybrids make more and more sense. Natural gas may also play a role in a few years. But hydrogen was a Bush delay tactic to quell the green idealists. There is no cheap source for hydrogen other than natural gas - but you may as well tank up with it and burn it directly in an ICE. A hybrid natural gas vehicle will probably be offered within 20 years. Fuel cells also have problems with catalyst poisoning and durability so you might consider them a specialty for small markets and mainly military applications like electric drones in the air, on land and in the sea. Expensive fueling systems are available to give greater range than today's best rechargeable batteries in a UAV for example.
QuantProgrammer
Cap welfare benefits at two kids.
10:17 AM on 03/01/2011
Wind has become a boondoggle. In order to meet the US's energy needs, we would need to cover an area the size of the Great Basin with wind turbines.

Or we can go with safe, clean nuclear energy, which would take roughly the area of a large Midwestern county to build enough nuclear plants to meet the nation's energy needs.
07:31 AM on 03/01/2011
I think we should study and debate it for another 40 years!
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AlanBannacheck
President of the Deep Thoughts Association (DTA)
09:29 PM on 02/28/2011
Peak Oil theory is misrepresented here. It simply claims that we are finding less and less sources of light sweet crude (cheaper oil) whilst more of our supply is from heavy sour crude (expensive oil). It also states that out of every four barrels of oil we consume, we only are discovering one.

There is also the issue of net energy. Surely the heavier crude takes more energy to extract. Eventually we may find ourselves with a negative net energy making it useless to supply more of the heavy stuff.
09:20 PM on 02/28/2011
Deciding whether to drill for oil will be hard for America. Either we will pay the people that have sworn to destroy our way of life (Islamic Extremists ) with money we borrow from people that want to take us over (China). If we do not do something to make ourselves energy independent we will fail. Nuclear, Oil Exploration, Green Initiatives all come with a cost. Folks, Freedom is not free. Now is the time for all Good Men(Women) To speak up. “If a nation expects to be ignorant and free . . . it expects what never was and never will be” (Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Colonel Charles Yancey, January 6, 1816). Make your case whatever way you want but there will be a price to pay.
07:36 AM on 03/01/2011
Ms. Bill, we only have 3% of the world's oil reserves, yet consume @ 25%! Drilling in "America" will not even put a dribble in the bucket! The tar sands in Canada are not practical, destroying a land mass the size of New York to get a few extra years on the freeway is a bad deal. If we look at oil shale, that's even worse in terms of energy in put/ output conversion.
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08:30 PM on 02/28/2011
Raymond, we've been over this before- the ORIGINAL peak oil deniers were Big Oil and OPEC.
Are they liars or not?
As an institution I say both Big Oil and OPEC are not to be believed.
Wikileaks may be a re-hash of what is already known by peak oil enthusiasts, but is a break from the usual talking points from the KSA.
I do look forward to ACTUAL production from KSA that occurs under the *duress of regional revolution* as it may settle the debate about their production capabilities once and for all.
What will you say if they cannot meet demand? that they are holding back?
I can't wait.
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demockracy
The Library:Like taking your brain to the gym
05:00 PM on 02/28/2011
The "pranksters" at the American Petroleum Institute (the API is the oil lobby) and at CERA (Cambridge Energy Resource Associates - Daniel Yergin's industry-friendly think tank) agree that U.S. petroleum production peaked in the early 1970s. The price in 1971: less than $2/barrel, 30% of domestic consumption was imports.

Those silly savants also admit that no matter how many of the prospects in Alaska or offshore pan out, there's no returning to that peak for the U.S. Production from such wells would make 5¢/gallon difference in a decade for gas.

Currently, prices are near $100 / barrel, and nearly 70% of domestic consumption is imports. Does anyone notice a trend?

Big oil (and OPEC) actually worries about prices that rise too high because people will get serious about conserving. If our infrastructure returned to the days when working transit was common, we may have to upgrade our current train system--something the Romanians would be ashamed of--but changing infrastructure would do more, more cheaply than costly nuclear.

For example, either retrofitting suburbia, or building new pedestrian-friendly mixed-use neighborhoods cuts driving roughly in half, even without transit.

FYI, CERA suggests that peak oil enthusiasts underestimate the potential for additional supplies around the Caspian Sea -- you know, near those pillars of political stability, Iraq, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, etc. -- and in the deep waters off the mouth of the Amazon. What could possibly go wrong with deep water drilling?
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04:59 PM on 02/28/2011
70 new MAJOR oil fields in Saudi Arabia! That's a good one. About as believable as everything else coming from the Saudi Monarchy. Anything to believe nothing will change. Sleep walking into oblivion. And then...Nuclear! Nuclear! they cry. Good luck maintaining nuclear without cheap and abundant oil. You think oil is an ecological catastrophe? Wait until the rivers are running with radiation tainted water.

Whatever, we say. Anything to maintain our standard of living.

www.offthegridmpls.blogspot.com
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Dr Juan
We built America without BO
10:54 PM on 02/28/2011
Do you offer a Schaum's outline of your blog? I am really interested in the kernel of the message about corporations - but don't have time to read the whole thing.
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09:20 PM on 03/02/2011
Never heard of Schaum, Doc, but I love your name. As for corporations, I suspect if you really need the message, you'll return and take the time to read it.
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tacevad
American SS Card Carrying Socialist
02:46 PM on 02/28/2011
Just the threat of "peak oil" (which is in fact inevitable) is enough right now to raise profit margins for Big Oil.
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MrEnergyCzar
Peak Oil, Electric Car & Renewable Energy advocate
01:19 PM on 02/28/2011
The major media gets a lot of its ad revenue from fossil fuel corporations so Peak Oil won't be discussed in the mass media until it is in the rear window....I've been preparing my family for Peak Oil and attached one of my videos to help and show people what they can do to prepare....

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hHmXhgBhtWk

MrEnergyCzar
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BobHiggins
Living on the brink of was.
11:54 AM on 02/28/2011
Two major problems with nukes:

Safety: the risks and potential liabilities of another Chernobyl or worse. No one wants to insure these things which leaves the public carrying the water once again while private industry takes the profit.

Waste: What to do with it, I presented a paper to the Governor of Utah about the hazards of a proposed nuclear waste dump (They prefer the word "repository") near Canyonlands National Park as long ago as 1982 or 83. There are no better solutions for the problem of nuclear waste today than thirty years ago.
01:54 PM on 02/28/2011
It's amazing that people have been brainwashed so much so to believe that safety and waste of nuclear power is such a huge problem that we're willing to accept the tens of thousands of deaths that likely occur each year do to fossil fuel-based air pollution.

Safety: We don't build Chernobyls here in the US and Chernobyl is the worst that it can get. US nuclear plant operators do carry insurance, which they all pay into. The liability has been capped by law at $15B. If you're worried that isn't enough, consider that Three Mile Island was a complete loss of coolant accident with a partial meltdown. No one was hurt and no loss of personal property occurred. The molten core barely melted through 7/8 inch of an 8 inch containment vessel.

Waste: Why is it that an industry [nuclear power] that captures its waste, contains it in a finite volume and maintains strict controls over it is considered to have a "waste issue" while one [fossil fuels] that constantly dumps waste out of smoke stacks gets a free pass? The reason there are no better solutions is because the federal government decided it didn't want to pursue any better solutions. In fact, the Clinton administration cancelled the integral fast reactor project in 1994. This concept would have been able to use spent fuel without the requirement for an aqueous stage in reprocessing such as the PUREX process.
02:17 PM on 02/28/2011
Ooohh, do you remember that cute industry slogan from the fifties "too cheap to meter"? How has that worked out!

Take away the "insurance subsidy" contained in federal law and every plant would be shut down immediately, and not a single new one would even be considered. That's just plain fact.

Not to minimize the dangers of pollution, and having been an advocate of a national energy policy emphasizing alternatives and renewables for over thirty years, air and water do contain natural mechanisms of self renewal. On the other hand, crack open a fuel rod cask in 100,000 years (assuming there are any that haven't already cracked open by then, and the radiation would still fry your cajones to dust in short order. Can you see the difference in that, or not?
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BobHiggins
Living on the brink of was.
02:42 PM on 02/28/2011
The only attempts to brainwash I've seen relating to this issue have come from agents of the nuclear power industry and their fellow travelers in government.

I've never come under their sway but, by your handle, I would guess that you might know someone who has.
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maslin
At 6 bn km, it's mostly small stuff.
02:26 PM on 02/28/2011
'Waste: What to do with it, I presented a paper to the Governor of Utah about the hazards of a proposed nuclear waste dump (They prefer the word "repositor­y") near Canyonland­s National Park as long ago as 1982 or 83. There are no better solutions for the problem of nuclear waste today than thirty years ago.'

This is simply incorrect. I suggest you go read about WIPP:

'The United States Department of Energy began planning for the facility in 1974.[2] After more than 20 years of scientific study, public input, and regulatory struggles, WIPP began operations on March 26, 1999. Disposal operations are expected to continue until 2070 with active monitoring for a further hundred years. By 2010, the facility had already processed 9,000 shipments of waste. Research is ongoing on the disturbed rock zone geomechanics at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant[3].'

Canada is moving towards interim (eg ~150 yr or so) storage sites for spent fuel. The list of countries moving towards nuclear power is long and getting longer every month. Just recently, Holland elected to build a new nuclear plant.

Nonetheless, your comment does provide an interesting example of the real problem here: the calcified thinking of some opponents of nuclear power, which indeed has not changed since the 80s, despite decades of safe operation, despite the lack of an alternative at the necessary scale, and despite the toll exacted by the status quo, which is hideous.