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Rebecca Carroll

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The Adoption Taboo: Is There Temptation For Fathers Of Interracial Daughters?

Posted: 08/16/11 03:04 PM ET

In an August 15, 2011, story for The Atlanta Post, "Unraveling the Black Adoption Myths in America," reporter H. Fields Grenee writes: "Adoption. At first glance it's just another word in the dictionary. But its power is vested in the weight of the word -- conjuring images of abandonment, cherished blessings, adamant secrecy and self discovery."

To whom, I wonder, is "adoption" just another word? And when exactly does the weight of the word come into play with its power of "conjuring up images of abandonment, cherished blessings, adamant secrecy and self discovery"? As an adoptee, I can tell you that the emotions described therein are neither conjured nor imagined -- they are real and they are heavy.

While there are certainly many feel-good stories about successful, long-awaited adoptions, as well as happy birth reunion stories, such as the recent story in which Facebook reunited a birth mother with the child she gave up 63 years ago, there tends to be little focus on the plain and often uneasy facts of adoption, particularly when race is involved.

To wit: Nobody talks about the exotification factor of interracial adoption -- particularly among white fathers and their brown-skinned or non-white daughters.

I have always been very close with my father. When I was growing up in the '80s and early '90s, my (white) dad, an artist and naturalist with a gallows sense of humor, was a guy who played basketball on Thursdays at the local high school gym, loved the hell out of my mom, spoke three languages (self-taught), and favored Johnny Cash, Bruce Springsteen, a cold Ballantine Ale and a terrycloth sports headband, which he constantly wore (in various colors) to hold down the giant swath of his thick red hair disproportionately swept to one side. Like a lot of youngest daughters (I have an older sister and brother), I absolutely adored my father. I should note that my father, while charismatic and enormously egotistical, is by no means Machiavellian or manipulative. He is, in fact, among the kindest, most brilliant and gentle human beings I know.

When I was 11 years old, I reunited with my birth mother who was, of course, battling her own demons and myths and realities around the adoption and subsequent reunion. She also became acutely aware of how close I was with my father almost right away. I was confused when she began to make open observations about our relationship and questioned my loyalty to him -- particularly as this was the man to whom she'd entrusted her child.

For speculative reasons I'll save for another time, over the course of a decade, my birth mother had gone from someone who had been described to me as a smart, funny, open-minded teenager to the 26-year-old I met: aloof (which I interpreted as confident), judgmental (to my mind: 'smartest person on the planet') and cavalier (my definition: sophisticated).

I was 19 years old when the news broke that Woody Allen had left Mia Farrow for her adopted Korean daughter Soon-Yi Previn in 1992. I didn't think too much of it, except "eeewwwww," like everyone else. My birth mother had a sharply different take. "Sound familiar?" she said with a sort of casual cruelty to me one afternoon. "Like how?" I asked. "You and (your father) are not all that different in your dynamic."

The shock of her insinuation, the shame I felt in the complicity she implied, the heinously unfair assessment of my father -- I was devastated. In one moment, the safety and ease I felt as my father's daughter changed forever.

Revisiting the memory, which feels less now like a memory and more like an old emotional injury that aches when it rains, puts into sharp relief the unasked questions surrounding the rampant adoption of the international Other, which is a popular trend among celebrities right now. Will people question Brad Pitt's relationship with Zahara when she gets older and turns into the gorgeous, statuesque young black woman she is sure to become? Is Woody Allen alone in his lust for a girl-child whom he didn't biologically father? Did he feel less like Previn's father because she is Korean? Think about it.

 
 
 
In an August 15, 2011, story for The Atlanta Post, "Unraveling the Black Adoption Myths in America," reporter H. Fields Grenee writes: "Adoption. At first glance it's just another word in the dictiona...
In an August 15, 2011, story for The Atlanta Post, "Unraveling the Black Adoption Myths in America," reporter H. Fields Grenee writes: "Adoption. At first glance it's just another word in the dictiona...
 
 
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Rebecca Carroll
Features Editor, HuffPost BlackVoices
10:40 PM on 08/27/2011
In retrospect, I agree that the last paragraph was absolutely careless. And while I regret inadvertently implicating any white adoptive fathers of icky behavior toward their brown-skinned (or other) adopted daughters, I maintain that the shock and anger around this "ewwww" subject indicates the need to discuss interracial adoption on a larger platform, in a meaningful, transparent way. And, too, Brad Pitt, if you're reading, I never meant to offend. Not one bit.
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Adam Pertman
Executive Director, Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Ins
02:15 PM on 08/21/2011
With all due respect to the author of this column, her central conclusion seems deeply flawed. It doesn't comport with what we know in the child welfare field, with the experience of families over the decades, or with what research has taught us about adoptive families. One cannot reasonably take an example or even several examples -- of anything -- and extrapolate to draw a broad conclusion. Doing so would convince us that there should be no marriage (after all, some people beat their spouses), no divorce (some dads kidnap their children) and no biological family formation (some parents sexually or physically abuse their sons and daughters). Multiracial families are complicated, as are many types of biological and adoptive families, and we should do all we can to understand and deal with their issues -- good and bad -- to help all parties succeed and to protect vulnerable children -- but let's please try not to add stigma or suspicion to the equation unless there's credible evidence to do so.

Adam Pertman, Executive Director of the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, and author of "Adoption Nation: How the Adoption Revolution is Transforming Our Families -- and America
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bezarkobarbie
BAZINGA!
05:33 PM on 08/20/2011
As a birthmother myself this aricle just makes me angry. Not all birthmothers GIVE their children up. We GIVE them LIVE.A better life then we could have provided for them. I am biracial, and had a biracial son who I was lucky enough to find a couple with whom I am making an open adoption work. They are white.And didn't care what color their baby was. They're just thankful to be parents. Your birthmother is obivously a peice of work. You said she was battling her own demons, so why would what a bitter woman says to you make this an issues? Not every birthmother deserves to be called that. And why do people look down on the Joile-Pitts for adopting from around the world? They have the money and want for all those children....so why not?
03:55 PM on 08/19/2011
To ignore race as a factor in adoption is to ignore the overlap of First World adoption from the Third World with colonialism, racism, Orientalism, etc. It is no coincidence that the countries that are "open" for adoption are the same exact countries that are described in Naomi Klein's "The Shock Doctrine" as well as in the work of Jean Bricmont (Humanitarian Imperialism) and Emmanuel Todd, just for a few examples. These are countries under the yoke of American Imperialism, and to think that we as children adopted from these countries--or, in this case, adopted from America's own internal Third World--are not viewed in similar ways is a willful misunderstanding. I am glad to see more and more transracial adoptees standing up and speaking out: It's about time.

http://www.transracialeyes.com/
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Droid Noir
Graphic Designer, Writer.
06:25 PM on 08/18/2011
I think that "Black Voices" is starting to become a failure. A lot of the articles I have seen are, with due respect, ridiculous.
DrSnuggles
You label me and I'll label you
03:37 PM on 08/17/2011
"Think about it."

Done, my conclusion is that Woody Allen is a creepy weirdo and your father is not. Turns out, somewhat sadly, that biological, adopted, step / fathers, mothers all have equal the chance of being a creepy weirdo.

When I was in graduate school, I took a course on family law. One of the cases (from guess which time period) had a judge determine that a white couple could not adopt a black child because it was unfair to the child to be raised by people different than it (pretty clearly a weak shroud over racism).

If you come to the conclusion that children of parents of a different race are somehow in danger, regardless of the way in which you come to that conclusion, you are agreeing with this racist judge from the south from the 50's (and who knows how many others). Think about it.
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Lauren Rossnan
02:00 PM on 08/17/2011
I am also an adopted child. I have not had any interaction with my birth parents though (my choice) and I am 24.

It seems to me that your birth mother is bitter and jealous. You have a great relationship with your father and she is jealous of that, so she wants to make you feel that its "dirty" She probably would not have said the same things if you were acting that way with your birth father.

Affection and love should not be something to be scared of. Things like this make men think that if they are close with their daughter and show her affection, they are going to be thought to have alternate motives. I love my Daddy and I'm affectionate with my Daddy, but that does not make him a predator.
11:12 AM on 08/17/2011
Part II

The fact is we do not know because studies have not been conducted, despite my suggestion for more such post-adoption research to be done in my 1988 book, "shedding light on...The Dark Side of Adoption."

We know that adoption is a risk factor for suicide, but we do not know just how prevalent it is. We know that adoption increases emotional and identity problems and that adoptees are over-represented in all youth facilities and prisons. And some claim that more adopted persons have committed parenticide than would be expected from just 2 percent of the population. Yet we do not know for sure the actual statistics, and without such accurate data just keep promoting adoption and provide little post-adoption services. Instead, we continue to perpetuate the myth that a family formed by adoption is "the same as" a family formed biologically, instead of recognizing openly the the differences and the unique challenges of non-related families.

Post adoption studies, that are not funded by the industry that relies on the transfer of children to survive, are greatly lacking and much needed.

Mirah Riben, author, THE STORK MARKET: America's Multi-Billion Dollar Unregulated Adoption Industry
11:12 AM on 08/17/2011
On a personal level the assumption is offensive. But sociologically we need to find out if it is merely a myth or a real concern.

The fact is that non-white women are sexualized and exoticized in our society, especially Asian women.

Another FACT is that adoption (and foster care) bring together non blood-related persons living under the same roof increasing temptation and certainly access, not just for fathers but also for siblings.

We know that children in foster care are at greater risk for all kinds of abuse, including sexual abuse, in part because of this unnatural condition. Why would we not think there would be a higher incidence of sexual abuse among adoptive families than families in which all members are blood related and thus have a more inherently stronger taboo against incest? It stands to reason that adoptive families are at higher risk than families in which all members are blood related.

continued...
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Lance Jones
Griot
11:08 AM on 08/17/2011
I'm sorry for what was said to you by your birth mother, but this article is ridiculous on so many levels. As a black man moving closer to having children, the insinuation that any normal parent would look at their children, regardless of race, as a sexual object is disgusting. There are perverts out there not doubt, but race has nothing to do with it. Stop painting with a broad brush!
11:37 PM on 08/17/2011
Well said!
10:55 PM on 08/19/2011
really, i have to agree...i read this like WTF? Given her very twisted conclusions....there's really no difference between an adoptive white father and any father...if they're prone to molestation, that's who they are, period....
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ArchaeologicallyInclined
Geia mas
10:37 AM on 08/17/2011
this article. i just can't.

i thought, and still think (after reading it), that this is an onion article when i read the title.
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ms schatzi
10:10 AM on 08/17/2011
Get yourself some therapy. Appreciate the fact that someone wants to adopt parentless kids instead of looking for more s--t to blame white people for.
09:24 AM on 08/17/2011
I think PoliticalRockChick says it best Maybe this was cathartic for the writer and obviously it peaked alot of curiosity if you check the number of comments (myself included), but how does this article serve any useful purpose. It does a disservice to the issues surrounding adoption and race. Isnt it really about a dysfunctional and mean mom who looked to inflict pain on a daughter. And if so-Mission accomplished.
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PoliticalRockChick
Sick of the bible & hypocrites
08:20 AM on 08/17/2011
I can't believe you wrote this here? It's honest, but still eww. Anyone who you call a dad or mom even if they did not biologically gave birth to you, is still your dad or mom. My stepfather isn't my father, but I would never ever even go there. I can't even think about this. Eww.
07:29 AM on 08/17/2011
Your mother did not use the "race" card as previously suggested. She used the "bitterness and resentment" card because your emotional connection to your father was a visible and open wound reminding her of the relationship she may never develop with you. I don't see an Exotic Other in this deck, but it is your story.