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Heart Health: 12 Myths About Cholesterol

Posted: 02/02/11 08:27 AM ET

February is Heart Health month, which should have you thinking about how well you are treating your own heart. If you are trying to maintain healthy cholesterol levels, or your doctor has said that you need to lower your cholesterol, you are probably trying to keep a close eye on your diet.

This does not mean that you must avoid all your favorite foods. What it might take is substituting different ingredients in a recipe or stir-frying a food rather than deep fat frying it.

Learning the difference in the types of fat that we eat and where these fats are found in our food is also important to controlling the cholesterol levels in our blood. Taking precautions today could prevent a heart condition tomorrow.

Here are some of the most common myths and facts that you should know.


Myth #1: The Healthiest Diet Is One That Limits All Fats
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Myth: The healthiest diet is one that limits all fats.

Fact: You need to get 25-35 percent of you total calories from fats because your body can't manufacture some essential fatty acids that it requires for proper functioning.
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Dr. Reeves served as past president of the American Dietetic Association, and has conducted clinical trials in nutrition and behavioral medicine at Baylor College of Medicine for the past 30 years. In 2001 the American Dietetic Association awarded Dr. Reeves with the Medallion Award, one of the highest awards bestowed on a member.

 
February is Heart Health month, which should have you thinking about how well you are treating your own heart. If you are trying to maintain healthy cholesterol levels, or your doctor has said that yo...
February is Heart Health month, which should have you thinking about how well you are treating your own heart. If you are trying to maintain healthy cholesterol levels, or your doctor has said that yo...
 
 
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12:48 PM on 02/14/2011
Gee... Think they could make it any more obvious the author is being paid to promote plant sterol supplements?
02:52 AM on 02/06/2011
Coconut oil being vilified again. I can not take any health study seriously that vilifies coconut oil. Indonesia has almost no heart disease or cholesterol associated problems and they LIVE on coconut oil and coconut products and palm oil. I also lowered my cholesterol by eating coconut oil. It's one of the best things for your body and helps lose weight (I lost 55 pounds by eating tons of coconut products including lots of oil) It increases metabolism. If you want good solid info look at Mercola.com on coconut oil. The truth is there. I hate that the trans fat which is artificial processed garbage and something natural that grows from the ground and is full of vitamins and minerals are put in the same category. It's all about money as usual and we sheeple continue to fall for it, just because our doctors are so, so uninformed.
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katmeyster
We don't have a spending problem.
11:35 PM on 02/04/2011
I lowered my cholesterol, especially triglycerides, by eating a lot of saturated fat -- I especially like coconut oil for this. I also lowered by blood pressure and blood glucose to normal by eating a lot of saturated fat. The myth that saturated fat is bad for you is what needs to be dismantled. Of course you must also eliminate almost all sugar and carbohydrates to change your body chemistry. I would recommend Gary Taubes new book "We We Get Fat" to learn about the science.
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Fred Butters
06:27 PM on 02/03/2011
Funny you didn't include the biggest myth of them all: Cholesterol doesn't cause heart disease.

Think of it this way, everyone "knows" that eating saturated fat is bad, right? So the people who eat a high amount of saturated fat tend to ignore a lot of other health warnings (no exercise, smoking, drinking too much, eating too many sugars/desserts/carbohydrates). So when their cholesterol looks high (as their bodies use lipoproteins to try and repair all the damage caused by diet) the "experts" noticed that they eat a lot of saturated fat and "bingo! That must be the cause!"

Polyunsaturated fat may lower LDL but its pro-inflammatory, especially from seed oils like the ones the author mentioned.

Eat real fat. Vegetable oil isn't even made from vegetables for the most part.
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DrP
11:11 PM on 02/03/2011
That's why I ignore observational studies that cherry-pick results and confuse association with cause and effect. Gary Taubes does a great job of exposing the poor science behind most everything that people believe is true about diet and nutrition in both of his excellent books.
05:40 PM on 02/03/2011
The author should know better than to write things unsupported by the science. Saturated fat is the healthiest fat to eat, PUFA's are the worst!

Read the science, not the abstracts.
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Margie Kronewitter
10:45 AM on 02/04/2011
I think a balance of ESSENTIAL Fatty Acids, say from HEMP SEEDS is the healthiest fat. DHA to feed the brain from algae, krill or fish oil.

I think the body can make saturate fat. Cholesterol is so necessary for nerve function & structure that every cell can make it.......... even if you are deprived in a restrictive diet.
05:38 PM on 02/03/2011
It's amazing how prevalent heart disease is today. High cholesterol is just one part of that, but heart disease in general is the #1 killer in America. Thankfully, Magnesium is the "heart mineral" - the mineral which most improves heart health in the human body. (http://www.mineralifeonline.com/pd-magnesium-oil-8oz.cfm)
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Margie Kronewitter
10:47 AM on 02/04/2011
Most people are "uptight" from lack of relaxing magnesium. B complex also prevents the buildup of homocysteine which triggers many heart attacks & strokes. (be sure it contains 800 mic. folic acid)
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Fred Butters
10:51 AM on 02/05/2011
I started taking Mg Glycinate at night but it actually made me too sleepy the next day! I found that I get enough in my diet.
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eLucida
Liberate Fitzwalkerstan, defeat A.L.E.C.
01:32 PM on 02/03/2011
Interesting info on plant sterols/phytosterols from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosterol

"The status of the safety and efficacy of the use of phytosterols as a food-additive is disputed. While recent studies suggest that dietary supplementation of plant sterols can have a leveling effect on human cholesterol, some studies would appear to indicate that they are hard on the heart, arteries and blood-vessels, meaning, depending on intake, they may do more damage to the circulatory system than they alleviate..."

"...There is some evidence that phytosterols can promote atherosclerosis in susceptible individuals having a rare genetic condition called sitosterolemia. A 2008 study conducted in Finland showed that sterols can accumulate in heart valves, suggesting that dietary sterols might increase the risk of aortic valve stenosis."

or see Barry Groves "'Heart-healthy' spreads increase heart attack risk
http://www.second-opinions.co.uk/plant-sterols-increase-heart-attack-risk.html

"We have all been conditioned to believe that, to avoid a heart attack, we need to lower our blood cholesterol, and particularly our LDL-cholesterol. Originally, dietary cholesterol was blamed and, because cholesterol is found only in animal products, more and more people have turned away from meat and towards eating foods from plants. But chole-sterol is only one of a whole family of sterols. Cholesterol is found only in animals; the other sterols are found in plants...

"Plant sterols may be 'heart-harmful'...
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farmilyman
everything is illusion
03:25 AM on 02/03/2011
Cholesterol is good. LDL protects blood vessels from damage......if it's higher than normal it serves as a warning that your blood vessels are inflammed. The inflammation can come from chemicals or from eating junk food (which is basically chemicals).
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Fred Butters
06:28 PM on 02/03/2011
F & F.
12:21 AM on 02/03/2011
It is the hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated fats that are dangerous because they create the dreaded trans fat. But places that have banned trans fats are creating demand for something else, and rather than innocuous animal fats or coconut oil, they have developed something called "interesterified fats" which are even worse than the transfat! The only reason that tropical fats are vilified is because US agriculture cannot grow them in amounts to make them commodies, like soy, corn, and cottonseed. They are widely used in Europe and elsewhere with no adverse effects.
11:38 PM on 02/02/2011
I can only imagine that there must be a connection between 5 of the 12 Myths About Cholesterol on the topic of plant sterols and Dr. Rebecca S. Reeves relationship with the Synthic plant sterol manufacturing industery. The myth that plant sterols don't work, first time I heard that one and each next plant sterol myth gets harder and harder to believe it's unbiased. There is lots of new research out there now that exposes alot of myths. The benefits of statins are now in debate. That would be a better topic.
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odyssey58
10:18 PM on 02/02/2011
The English breakfast in the first picture looks delicious. It would keep me going all day.
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DrP
08:24 PM on 02/02/2011
Those of us with insulin-resistance may need 60 to 70% of our calories from fat. I have been doing that for over 11 years and I turned around a steady march to obesity and high blood sugar/insulin that was caused by the previous 20 years of fat-phobia.
08:06 PM on 02/02/2011
Myth saturated fat cause heart disease fact www.ajcn.org/content/early/2010/01/13/ajcn.2009.27725.abstract " Conclusions: A meta-analysis of prospective epidemiologic studies showed that there is no significant evidence for concluding that dietary saturated fat is associated with an increased risk of CHD or CVD."

Myth both trans fat and saturated fat are bad for your health . fact http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/2010-releases/processed-meats-unprocessed-heart-disease-diabetes.html.......... "Boston, MA—In a new study, researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) have found that eating processed meat, such as bacon, sausage or processed deli meats, was associated with a 42% higher risk of heart disease and a 19% higher risk of type 2 diabetes. In contrast, the researchers did not find any higher risk of heart disease or diabetes among individuals eating unprocessed red meat, such as from beef, pork, or lamb......

Myth changing from saturated fat to PUFA is desirable....Fact a recent study ....."n-6 fatty acid-specific and mixed polyunsaturate dietary interventions have different effects on CHD risk: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials....Advice to specifically increase n-6 PUFA intake, based on mixed n-3/n-6 RCT data, is unlikely to provide the intended benefits, and may actually increase the risks of CHD and death........
02:23 AM on 02/03/2011
Don't confuse the good doctor with an agenda by quoting actual facts.
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Fred Butters
06:36 PM on 02/03/2011
Who cares about real science. Everyone "knows" our bodies are constantly trying to kill us with LDL while simultaneously trying to save it with HDL.
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Jacukel
04:44 PM on 02/02/2011
If you read the Framingham Heart Study and non-mainstream (ie, not influenced by the USDA, pharma and food industry lobbyists) researchers, you will see that the two biggest contributors to coronary disease are inflammation and elevated triglycerides— both a direct result of ingesting too much sugar and refined carbohydrates— including seemingly innocuous, "healthy" foods like bread, pasta, flavored yogurt, etc. NOT LDL or total serum cholesterol.

Unfortunately, there's a lot of money to be made in misleading people and suppressing the truth.

Fat doesn't make you fat. Carbohydrates (at least in terms of the average American diet) do. Ingesting fat in the absence of excess carbohydrates makes your body burn fat preferentially and likely more than you take in, especially if you exercise properly.
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04:10 PM on 02/02/2011
YES YES YES. thank you for busting myth #1.

however i'm disappointed to see yet again the propagation of the myth that plant sterols are better for you than saturated fats. It's the opposite dude.