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Rebiya Kadeer

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The United States Must Press China's Vice President on the Plight of the Uighur People

Posted: 02/13/2012 3:52 pm

By the end of the year, Chinese Vice President Xi Jingping, who visits the United States this week, will have been installed as China's President. As the era of Xi's rule begins, President Obama, Vice President Biden, and other top Administration officials should tell him directly that America's historic commitment to human rights cannot be reconciled with China's ongoing war against Uighurs, Tibetans, Christians, members of the Falun Gong and the general dissident community.

The character of one-party rule in China is every bit as brutal as those regimes in the Middle East, like Syria and Iran, with whom the U.S. is at loggerheads. Yet trade and security issues have overshadowed human rights concerns in American dealings with China. Hence, Xi's arrival in this country is an unprecedented opportunity for the United States to press the reset button on its relationship with China, by placing a new emphasis on human rights.

Integral to such a policy is an explicit declaration that China's savage treatment of its minorities -- like the Tibetans, and like my own people, the Uighurs, who live in East Turkestan, in the north-west of the country -- can no longer be tolerated in a civilized world. In the case of the Uighurs, a nation whose religion is overwhelmingly Muslim, China has cynically portrayed us as terrorists, equating our demand for self-rule with the extremist ideology embodied by the 9/11 atrocities.

Therefore, in their talks with Vice President Xi, President Obama and his colleagues should be clear that the democratic world will judge China not by the dynamism of its economy, but by its record on human rights. Only America, as the foremost defender of human rights, can compel China to understand that in the democratic world, public solidarity will naturally gravitate to the Uighurs, in much the same way as it has to the Tibetans.

When it comes to immediate policy, the first insistence of the U.S. should be that Beijing cease pressuring other countries to deport Uighur refugees back to China, where they face lengthy imprisonment and even death. As the Chinese leader most closely associated with this strategy, there is no-one better placed than Vice President Xi to hear this demand.

In December 2009, a few months after the Chinese military and police viciously crushed freedom protests in the Uighur region, killing hundreds and wounding thousands more, Xi visited Cambodia and demanded the deportation of 20 Uighur activists who had sought asylum there. Xi's stick was duly followed by a carrot; having intimidated the Cambodian government into deporting the activists, he promptly announced a gift of $1.2 billion in aid.

Cambodia is not the only country to have experienced the full force of Chinese pressure upon Uighur refugees. Over the last year, Pakistan, Laos, Burma, Thailand and Kazakhstan -- all of whom are heavily reliant on China for trade and fiscal aid -- have joined the list of states where Uighur refugees have been denied asylum.

In August 2011, Malaysia, whose trade with China is valued at over $70 billion per year, sent 11 Uighurs back to China, in the process echoing Chinese propaganda that these individuals were not really refugees, but criminals involved in human trafficking.

In the words of a leading official at Human Rights Watch, "Uighurs disappear into a black hole after being deported to China." Today, the situation in Urumqi and other Uighur towns and cities is as grim as ever. One police operation in December was particularly horrific, resulting in the extra-judicial killings of seven Uighurs and the disappearance of a six-year old boy.

Away from the receptions and photo opportunities that will mark Xi's visit, the leaders of the United States must make it clear that China's leaders will be held accountable for their actions. It is no longer acceptable for Xi and his cohorts to present their repression of the Uighurs as part of the war on terrorism. Nor is it acceptable for the Chinese authorities to shoot unarmed Tibetan and Uighur protestors without so much as a second thought -- something they have done with increasing frequency since 2008, when the communist regime was shamefully given the honor of hosting the Olympics.

As with the Tibetans, our very survival as a people is at stake. China's assault on our language, our culture and our values, as well as its demolition of historic Uighur landmarks like the city of Kashgar, leave little doubt as to its true intentions. Many thousands of our people have paid a high price for resisting Beijing; my own prison term included two years in solitary confinement, and two of my sons have been handed lengthy sentences in retaliation for my advocacy on behalf of my people, one for 9 years and the other for 7 years.

All the talk of the Arab Spring painfully reminds us that life for the Uighur people resembles a cruel, endless winter. That is why the United States must use the occasion of Xi's visit to take the lead, and begin the thaw we pray for.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DAE
02:35 PM on 02/17/2012
Having lived in China I know there is Han Chinese prejudice against both Uighurs and Tibetans. Official government policy is to give China's minorities extraordinary degrees of autonomy seldom seen in western countries. This includes protection of their languages and cultures as well as exemption from many policies applied to the Han majority such as the one-child policy. But just as in the US the Chinese west, including Tibet and Xinjiang are seen as lands of opportunity that need to be opened up by enterprising Han. These lands, as in the US, contain many valuable resources that are ripe for extraction. In addition both Tibet and Xinjiang are extremely sensitive geopolitically. No Chinese government would be able to withstand the pressure to consolidate their rule in those regions just as no US government would have been able to withstand the pressure to open to settlement the American West to the majority Anglo population. Based on our own history of exploitation and discrimination we should be somewhat sensitive to the dilemma that the Chinese face in trying to accommodate the various demands of its national minorities with the demands for national security and development. In point of fact both in Tibet and Xinjiang there have been great strides made in raising the standard of living of the indigenous population. In addition only a minority of Tibetans and Uighurs engage in separatist activities. Hopefully the new generation of leadership emerging in China will be able to resolve these conflicts.
12:20 PM on 02/14/2012
This is a pointless post. Badgering China on a domestic security issue like the Uighur separatist problem is likely to go over as well as if China started badgering US on OUR domestic security issues such as intrusive airport searches, warrantless wiretapping, or keeping Americans locked up for years without trial.
10:01 AM on 02/14/2012
And yet, our corporate fat cats can't outsource fast enough for cheap labor there. W. told us that it was good for America to have stuff made in China. It can be bought cheaper.Nevermind the people who lost their jobs making the stuff here. Remember W. said most Americans did not want to do those jobs anyway. Yeah right, they would rather be unemployed.
12:24 PM on 02/14/2012
If you think anyone in America is going to work for Foxconn wages to build iPads, you clearly have no idea what they make or the conditions they work under. Of course they do have a lower standard of living, and taking into account the exchange rate, there are millions for whom it would be a raise. It's just not worth it in absolute dollar terms. It's definitely below our minimum wage, that's for sure.
09:53 AM on 02/14/2012
Yet trade and security issues have overshadowed human rights concerns in American dealings with China.

Make sure to boycott AZ over SB1070. Maybe if people in AZ would work for 68 cents an hour people would turn their heads just like the Corporate Fat cats do outsourcing to China.
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muysuave41
Olive Oil Producer
09:27 AM on 02/14/2012
It is reprehensible the way in which the Chinese government suppresses freedom of religion. Hopefully, USA and the EU will call them out for their disregard for basic human rights.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sam Damon
Do or do not, there is no try.
06:58 AM on 02/14/2012
Considering the amount we owe China, I'm not too sure we're in much of a position to ask them anything.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
07:18 AM on 02/14/2012
That is a myth.

They don't hold an overwhelming % of our debt, but they do make up a large % of our trade deficit.

It is way past time to seek trading partners who respect the rule of law.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jerry Bourbon
10:25 AM on 02/14/2012
9% of our national debt is owed to China, and it is denominated in Dollars, which means we can pay it off by putting a third shift on at the Treasury printing presses for a while. 91% is not.

What is your point?
02:03 AM on 02/14/2012
Sadly, your plea for help will go unheeded. The trendier activist, seeking the fashionable cause du jour, just isn't interested in Uighurs or taking on China...though occasionally "Free Tibet!" is sexy enough to merit some attention. Maybe it's the fashion and sun thing; after all, you can do a "peace and human aid flotilla" in the Mediterranean with those oh-so-cool keffiyehs to help out Hamas.
But I hear you, and wish you well. And I'm starting a letter-writing campaign on behalf of your people.
12:35 AM on 02/14/2012
And perhaps China ought to insist North Americans stop treating aboriginal people as though they're third class citizens.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
07:19 AM on 02/14/2012
False Equivalency.
11:59 AM on 02/14/2012
your right in many ways and in many ways you are very hurtful. it's like comparing apples and oranges. Many Tribes of the northern continent are doing very badly ( 1 in 3 infant mortality rates, no running water or electricity and so on) not all of them. And the accomplishments of the tribes that are doing well are equally important and should be celebrated. but to say it's all false is a bit........... well......silly
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jerry Bourbon
10:24 AM on 02/14/2012
Which aboriginal people would those be? Please give examples.
11:53 AM on 02/14/2012
i believe he is referring to my people the northen native americans.....i know we are easy to forget about.
11:58 PM on 02/13/2012
"Americas historic commitment to human rights"? man you are drinking the kool-aid
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
skwan91607
Favor to Internationalism
10:24 PM on 02/13/2012
"UNITED STATES MUST TAKE THE LEAD AND BEGIN THE THAW WE PRAY FOR" BY KADEER.
There are a few things confusing as:
1/- What do you mean United States "MUST" do what you say ? In what ground such MUST sounds mandatory. May be you make yourself the commander of American president and vice president.
2/- "Begin the thaw we pray for" is too much you ask from your Lord. You are really wanting to overrun China. Not for the sake of human right. Your pray is against security of China Just like any pray against United States will be considered Terrorism.
3/- 500 million Chinese including Iughur people are lifting up out of dire poverty when your guys were busy to sabotage local establishments for your political adventure
4/- Stop misleading Iughur people. Stop propagandizing to make Iughur people to die for your adventure.
5/- Even you pray some more there is NO GOD to run against 1.3 billion people's will.
02:05 AM on 02/14/2012
Beijing, you really need to hire more fluent English-language propaganda employees.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
07:20 AM on 02/14/2012
LOL

I was thinking the exact same thing.
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modeforjoe
We had the experience, but we missed the meaning
07:59 PM on 02/13/2012
In case you haven't been following the news these past forty or so years, the United States no longer has the moral authority to complain about anything to anyone.
07:33 PM on 02/13/2012
The people of China must decide for themselves which course of action they should take.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
07:20 AM on 02/14/2012
Right after they allow Tibet to decide it's course......
12:15 PM on 02/14/2012
Sort of like how we allowed South Carolina and the rest of the Confederacy to decide their course, right? Oh wait, no, rebellion is treated the same everywhere.
06:57 PM on 02/13/2012
How convenient for Ms. Kadeer to omit any mention of the acts of terrorism that precipitated police actions in China. I'm sure in America we treat criminals who bomb police stations and stab innocent civilians by giving in to their ridiculous demands instead of, say, putting them in Guantanamo. Oh, wasn't there a dozen Uighers we caught in Afghanistan and kept in Guantanamo? Oh, and there's the unfortunate fact that the so called East Turkestan Islamic Movement is classified by the United States and the United Nations as a terrorist organization. Oops. I guess that doesn't fit into the black and white narrative of "China bad, Uighers good", so it doesn't get mentioned.

The real truth is, the United States and China have far more in common and share an enemy in these extremist separatist groups. Not to mention we need China's cooperation on Iran, North Korea, and everything else. No, the United States doesn't have some obligation to sacrifice our interests for Uigher interests, nor are our interests aligned with Uigher interests.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
07:37 AM on 02/14/2012
The real truth is that you are an apologist for oppression.
12:16 PM on 02/14/2012
Name calling: 1, actual argument on the facts: 0. Congratulations on your productive response.
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Pod-gers
Jeremy Lin = Game Change
06:07 PM on 02/13/2012
When did ki11ing innocent Han Chinese become a 'human right?'
http://diggchina.blogspot.com/2009/08/us-government-funds-slaughter-of.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jerry Bourbon
10:23 AM on 02/14/2012
Killing in self defense is always a human right.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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05:54 PM on 02/13/2012
American presidents in the past have tried many times to address concerns over the treatment of the peoples in communist China. What we have learned, is that you do not tell Chinas "rulers" how to run their country. America is indebted by "loans" and is heavily invested through, "it's just buisness" by partnerships with mega Corporations etc... to care about humanitarian efforts and violations. Currently, America is too busy trying to conquer the middle east with the exception of Saudi Arabia. : ( My heart and prayers go out to all of the suffering of the peoples of the world ruled under Tyranny, Oppression, and corrupt Dictatorships.