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The HAMP Hoax: How the Obama Administration is Hiding the Failures of a Disastrous Program

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The centerpiece of the Obama administration's foreclosure mitigation policies is failing. Republicans and Democrats in Congress both readily acknowledge the effort, called the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP), is a boondoggle of a government program. The only entity that won't face the facts is the Department of the Treasury, which runs the program and has been desperate to hide the program's poor performance.

HAMP modifications start with a three-month trial, then -- if the program's one-size-fits-all conditions are met -- become permanent. The problem for Treasury is that more than two-thirds of homeowners in the program never make it into permanent modifications. Treasury initially promised that HAMP would "reach up to 3 to 4 million at-risk homeowners" and reduce their monthly payments to "sustainable" levels. But the most recent progress report, released last week, shows only 170,207 permanent modifications. At best, that's six percent of Treasury's goal.

By anyone's standard, a six percent success rate is a pathetic result, and only underscores that the reality of HAMP is far from the promise.

But instead of fixing its program, Treasury is trying to move the goal posts -- by counting the program's 1.3 million offers of temporary modifications as an indicator of success. At last month's hearing before our Committee, the head of Treasury's Homeownership Preservation Office, Phyllis Caldwell told skeptical members of Congress that "the program was designed to offer three to four [million] homeowners an opportunity for a mortgage modification - not a permanent modification, an opportunity."

Treasury's revisionism makes little sense, except as cover for another massively expensive, failing government program. It's clear that the initial promise of 3 to 4 million "sustainable" mortgage modifications was referring to permanent, not temporary, fixes -- to suggest otherwise is an assault on common sense and insults every American facing foreclosure and seeking permanent relief through this program. To pretend that temporary modifications count toward HAMP's target number glosses over the costly toll exacted on those who find false hope in the promise of HAMP.

These cash-strapped homeowners are sending mortgage payments to banks in a desperate effort to avoid foreclosure -- believing that temporary assistance will lead to permanent mortgage modifications to keep them in their homes. The sad fact is that the HAMP mortgage modification plan, in most cases, won't ultimately grant them the permanent modification enrollees believe they're on track to receive. This only delays foreclosure -- but doesn't prevent it -- and these homeowners wind up wasting their mortgage payments. It's cynical for Treasury to log progress toward its goal of preventing "3 to 4 million" foreclosures by counting homeowners who might actually be worse off, thanks to HAMP.

As a program, HAMP has chronically underperformed in almost every metric. The facts are clear, even if Treasury's report is not. The Obama administration needs to focus on helping families find ways to weather troubled times and stay in homes they can afford instead of finding ways to mask the program's failure.

 
 
 
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06:00 PM on 03/21/2010
Modifications arent being made because banks will then have to recognize the losses, which would make them insolvent and force the govt in turn to give them more tax payer (or printed) money. Then with the banks insolvent again (many are already), the will be forced to tighten credit even more which will hurt economic growth.
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mcostello
It's just math
10:07 PM on 03/21/2010
How does one "grow" a growth economy that is built on smoke and mirrors?
The current economic numbers are fantasy, and the sooner the truth is made real, the sooner we can pick up the pieces and start building a "real" economy again. (with real industries)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
karen1p
09:58 AM on 03/22/2010
No, banks can't make modifications because they don't own the loan.....the note is usually owned by a "trust." The banks cannot ever modify because they can't buy back these loans! Therefore, it is best to fight this in court of either bankruptcy, or Superior Court with predatory loans as the reason. Deny the banks their payday by fighting in court!
02:11 AM on 03/23/2010
That is true in many cases; however, the major money center banks own a huge amount of such loans (ie BofA, Wells).
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WoolStreet
03:12 PM on 03/21/2010
Hey Darrell, Did you or any of the Ritalin Party vote to allow Bankruptcy Judges to modify loans?

What? No. That's what I thought. All hat. No cattle.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
IntelligenceIsBliss
03:11 PM on 03/21/2010
Both of these Republicans are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Chamber of Commerce and business lobbies. Go take a look at their contributors, and their voting records, then decide exactly who these "people" are working for. It's not the middle class.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WoolStreet
03:10 PM on 03/21/2010
Thanks DARREL for the Mortgage Mess you and your ilk created.
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Bettysdad
The arc of human history is to the left.
02:06 AM on 03/21/2010
When was the last time Republicans did ANYTHING to help the average family in America?

I would call it hypocrisy, but it's just being Republican.
01:49 AM on 03/21/2010
We tried to get into this program when our mortgage was still with Countrywide. I had been downsized and was making a lot less than what I was making when we got into the mortgage. Then, my wife lost her job outright. So, basically, our family income got cut to about 30% of what it was. We thought we would be a quick fit into this program. Then, Countrywide got gobbled up by Bank of America and things just got weird. First, we were told we'd be eligible, then we weren't eligible because we made too much money, then it was because we had "two" investors on our loan, and then it was no because they said Fannie or Freddie weren't investors. Well, Fannie was and they laughed when we told them the BOA said there were two investors. Then all of a sudden BOA said we were eligible. But, by that time I saw several reports of banks putting people in this Trial Program and then suddenly selling a borrower's house at auction--so we backed off from even wanting into the program. Bottom line, the program seemed to make sense to me: if you're in trouble for certain reasons, do a quick re-finance into some more manageable terms. From my personal experience I get the sense that this was more the BANK's manipulation of the program than it was a BAD program. Again, some regulation was in order.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wethepeople3884
in Order to form a more perfect union ...
11:04 PM on 03/20/2010
I love how the government never pressures the banks or other lenders to change their policies and instead uses tax payer money to pay more to the financial institutions that caused the mess. Such a decision is doomed to fall far short of what direct intervention could do,
10:56 PM on 03/20/2010
The authors of this piece would have a lot more credibility had they policed Bush's policies with the same kind of energy they are policing President Obama's. Where were all the fiscal conservatives when Bush was running this country into debt, and when he said he wanted every American to buy a house (I HEARD HIM!)? I am nauseated by what the Republicans have done and now are not doing for this country.
11:34 PM on 03/20/2010
Your comment is worth repeating:

The authors of this piece would have a lot more credibility had they policed Bush's policies AT ALL.

Where were all the fiscal conservatives when Bush was running this country into debt?
05:52 PM on 03/20/2010
Hoax? Whatever President Obama has done to try to save our housing industry, it is not a hoax. The use of that word is just another Republican trying to create the sense that Obama is not the legitimate President of the United States. I am emailing his congressional office, issa.house.gov to protest his disregard of the will of the people of the USA.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
newunderground
Freelance social critic
09:26 PM on 03/20/2010
I'm no fan of Issa, but he's right about this, the program is a sham. You have NO chance of qualifying unless you hire a lawyer and he helps you massage the numbers. Just like the cash for clunkers it is far too narrowly tailored to be helpful. I work for a lawyer doing mortgage mods. People SHOULD be able to navigate the system themselves, and not have to hie a lawyer.
02:55 PM on 03/20/2010
Homeowners did not create the global financial crisis - Banks and Financial Institutions did - possibly with a little help from their friends in the Bush Administration and GOP who de-regulated risky, complex, toxic assets - Banks getting TARP aid are required to participate in HAMP - but Treasury has to sue to enforce this (not by choice - this is how the bill was written) - non-TARP banks don't have to participate in HAMP -
Banks could re-write most mortgages - after all, Banks are now borrowing money at zero interest - they don't have to hold people to their origination rates -
01:51 PM on 03/20/2010
The government owns or guarantees most of the country's mortgages through Freddy, Fannie, FMHA, and the toxic instruements they took of their favorite bank's balance sheets. Of course they don't want people not paying back, because they are the ones left holding the back. Sorry, actually we are.
01:20 PM on 03/20/2010
There is no "mortgage crisis" or "housing crisis" now in the first place. There is nothing to fix. In fact, the system was horribly broken from 2000 - 2006 where prices shot up so fast and people (buyers, banks) did really stupid things.

Those higher house prices were horrible for America. If the an advanced economy can't provide shelter, the most basic human necessity, at a reasonable price, then that economy has failed.

Change your viewpoint. 2000 - 2006 was the real "housing crisis".

What's happening now is wonderful. Prices on a basic necessity are dropping. This means that our economy is doing a better job at meeting basic human wants. We should all cheer. This is the housing recovery.
03:47 PM on 03/20/2010
And the world is flat.....
04:37 PM on 03/20/2010
Main Street - I don't get it.

Lower prices on basic necessities is always good. This would include food, healthcare, housing, education. An economy that provides these cheaply to the majority of the population should be deemed successful.

The point is this: the market is working wonderfully now. It is saying, very clearly, that prices need to be lower to clear the market. This shows up in the huge inventory numbers which say that there simply are not enough people willing to buy at today's prices. This may not be something current homeowners want to hear, but it is reality.

I saw your post below - I live in one of the supposed "crisis" areas. We sold our house in 2005, ran the numbers and decided to rent for a few years until we felt that we were getting value for our money. I still am not happy with the value proposition of buying, so we will wait another year or two. When we are happy with the value that is offered for the price, we will buy. Simple.

Here's where this is really great - it means for the same money, we can live in a better city, have better schools for our children, have a nicer home. This is great. And this is great for all future homeowners - more value for their money.
12:28 PM on 03/20/2010
If currently own a home....then you know how bad the housing crisis is. If you have already had your house foreclosed...than you know how bad the housing crisis is. If your renting a home from a landlord..and the house is being foreclosed...you know how bad the crisis is. If you were employed in construction...you know how bad the crisis is. So, unless you are one of a few...that are out there unaffected by the housing crisis...you know how bad the crisis is. Those who don't know how bad t he housing crisis is will rant and rave simply because ...they don't understand.
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harveyr2
Be skeptical of politicians or be their pawn
12:06 PM on 03/20/2010
Folks who bought a house they couldn't afford either due to ignorance, greed, or any other reason (including losing their job because of the Bush recession) should not be bailed out by their fellow taxpayers (of this or following generations). Use the bankruptcy courts and move on with your life. The Declaration of Independence only guarantees the pursuit of happiness, not its achievement.
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02:53 PM on 03/20/2010
Good little conservatives running around saying, 'I work harder than everyone else. Why should I have to pay for others, especially those lazy black people and those immigrants who are chasing the American dream that my forefathers chased...'

Conservatives are Americans with amnesia, or, better yet, they become good liberals when tragedy strikes their family and they turn around and they realize we are a community and they might need a hand.

Calling President Obama a liar and anti-American, harvey, you are simply a punk with a keyboard. Keep pushing the liberty, freedom, fox news meme. You've got zero credibility here...but keep believing you are a 'Great American' as your hero Hannity likes to zing around. Disgusting...especially when you bent over for Bush for 8 years without nary a peep. So many dead, so many billions wasted...and it's Obama who is the problem.

What a dolt you are, harvey!
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harveyr2
Be skeptical of politicians or be their pawn
04:44 PM on 03/20/2010
I care about results and I don't care about race, sexual orientation, stupidity (such as with you) or any other identity aspect that the left loves to use to set one group against another.

Bailing out people for their bad decisions creates a moral hazard. I don't want that to occur. Individuals are free to make their own financial decisions and if they don't work out then it's up to them to deal with the consequences. The American "community" deals with these issues through the bankruptcy courts.
11:12 AM on 03/20/2010
And the Republicans NEVER skew the numbers?

Again, where were you, Darrell, from 2001-2008 when we had horrible pieces of legislation that fixed numbers to a ridiculous degree? I hear you now, why didn't I hear you then?
03:43 PM on 03/20/2010
The time for democrats to stand up for the Constitution has already expired. I’ve always said if the shoe fits wear it.