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Rep. Jim McDermott

Rep. Jim McDermott

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Trading With South Korea

Posted: 04/28/11 02:12 PM ET

Written from South Korea

The Korea free trade agreement is something that is good for both the United States and Korea. For South Korea, this is an opportunity to solidify their position as a world economic power by establishing a relationship with the United States. They are in a situation where they are surrounded by China, North Korea and Japan. They are a group of 50 million people who since the Korean War have gone from absolute devastation to a solid economic performer -- a country that can deal with the United States on an equal basis.

When we began trading with an impoverished South Korea, we opened our doors and lowered our tariffs to the point where they paid almost nothing to export to the United States. Simultaneously, we are still paying enormous tariffs when we export to South Korea.

I'll give you an example: a bottle of wine that would cost $13 in Seattle would cost $68 here in Seoul because of the tariffs. With the new trade agreement, those tariffs will come down and we will have Washington State wine sold here in Korea. Instead of drinking French, Italian, Spanish and Argentinean wines, they will be drinking Washington wine. That's just one example of how we stand to benefit from an economic standpoint.

The other side of it is the emotional side. Koreans feel a great gratitude toward the United States because of the Korean War, and they want to be in a permanent, special relationship with us. They want to be our partners, and they have demonstrated over and over in the diplomatic world that they support the United States. To deny them this is to say all that other stuff doesn't mean anything -- it would be us saying you can go to the European Union and trade with them exclusively.

On Friday, South Korea is slated to sign a free-trade agreement with the EU that will begin on July 1. New long-term contracts will start to be signed by Korean companies with EU companies if they have no alternative and competition from the United States because we passed on a Korean free trade agreement. Korea is moving forward, but they want to be our partner, and they have done everything to earn it. They renegotiated the trade agreement and did so in spite of political opposition in their country. They have excellent labor and environmental standards. They have done everything one could expect.

On our side, it is important we begin to establish trade agreements with other countries in the Pacific Region to allow states like Washington to create export-related jobs.

Congressman Jim McDermott represents the city of Seattle, WA in the U.S. House of Representatives where he is the Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Trade.

Originally posted on the US Department of Commerce blog.

 

Follow Rep. Jim McDermott on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RepJimMcDermott

 
 
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01:31 PM on 05/02/2011
Let them drink wine!

(That way hopefully they won't realize this is a Trojan Horse.)
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Chef Typhoid Mary
Taxes are what we pay for civilized society.
12:11 PM on 05/01/2011
Add a Scaled Tariff, to balance trade with countries with which we are experience large chronic trade deficits. Such a tariff would apply to those countries with whom we have been experienci­ng chronic deficits, including China, Germany and Japan, but would not apply to countries such as Canada or Brazil, with whom our trade is balanced. Moreover, it would be perfectly legal under World Trade Organizati­on (WTO) rules that allow countries experienci­ng chronic trade deficits to impose tariffs upon those countries with which they have trade deficits. When the U.S. trade deficit with a country would go up, the duty rate would go up. When the U.S. trade deficit with a country would go down, the duty rate would go down. When trade would approach balance or go into surplus, the duty would disappear.

If the U.S. enacted a scaled tariff, the Chinese government­, which currently only lets its people buy 30¢ from the U.S. for every $1 we buy from them, would likely remove its barriers that prevent its people from buying more American products. Also, American and internatio­nal businesses would once again find it profitable to build factories in America. An additional benefit is that the scaled tariff would collect well over $200 billion in revenue during its first year.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
05:51 PM on 04/29/2011
All new manufacturing jobs created by any US consumer demand will (generally) be created overseas to take advantage of lower labor costs, lower energy costs and lower environmental manufacturing compliance costs as ECONOMICALLY REQUIRED by the existing US "FREE TRADE" laws to meet the US consumer's demand for the lowest price possible for each purchase!

You should blame President Clinton when he signed NAFTA into law. NAFTA was signed into law by President Bill Clinton on December 8, 1993 and entered force January 1, 1994, and that was the first of many treaties created by many subsequent the "FREE TRADE" legislation actions! Why did he sign it into law? He did not have to! Without Bill Clinton signing NAFTA into law, many US jobs for US citizens would have stayed in the USA.

George Bush and most all of the elected Republican and Democratic US Congressmen and Senators were also in favor of NAFTA,

I guess the US workers were just sold out for lower cost consumer products.

I can only remember Ross Perot objecting to NAFTA! He said that NAFTA would "Suck the remaining jobs from the USA to Mexico" He was right, but the Republicans and the Democrats were both promoting NAFTA.

Where were the Union Labor Leaders that should have objected to NAFTA?
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
05:40 PM on 04/29/2011
President Obama's proposed new South Korea Free Trade Agreement (SKFTA) treaty further cause the relocation of more existing US jobs to South Korea?

I guess another few more million unemployed US citizens will not matter to President Obama!

The SKFTA will allow Boeing to have assemblies and sections of their aircraft produced in South Korea and then shipped to Seattle for final assembly.

Maybe the Koreans will install the rivets with better workmanship than those installed by Boeing's union workers in that Boeing 737 where the rivets in the roof failed last week due to workmanship (as reported in my local newspaper). Maybe the union worker was hung over that day, or just did not care.

Those rivets looked like they were very far apart in the pictures that I saw. Maybe Boeing could afford to install three or four times as many rivets if they utilized Korean labor that would work for a small tiny fraction of the wages and other costs of using US Union labor to make those assemblies. The designers responsible for safety call this over design a safety factor. I would feel better if Boeing installed three or four times the mininum number of rivets that are required, no matter which worket installed the rivets.

I think that the (union worker installed) rivets failed a few years ago on another 737 in Hawaii where the whole roof came off.
01:56 PM on 04/29/2011
OK first:
The Korean War is still in effect. We have a defunct Armistice in progress that has been in effect sence 1951 or so. Many U.S. Soldiers die every year in South Korea, defending the South Korean Borders.

Second:
Supporting a country that prefers Unification, (The Uniting of communist North Korea with the South)rather than creating cooperative and unified action for Allied support is counter to our military security and the security of the peninsula.

Third:
The Korean issues is one of blockade and control against North Korea. The suffering and starvation of the North Korean citizen that reside outside of Pyong Yang is horrendous and we as Americans should in no way continue to waste funds and support on military operations when the United Nations has all the personel and support for the peninsula.

fouth:
Americans need to leave that country now, it is a waste of tax payers money. We have not accomplished anything in South Korea. It is a legacy of death and distruction from the cold war era.

Lastly:
All the products that come out of Korea are second rate goods that can be made in any country of the world, We should be investing in businesses in America. Start up businesses, small businesses, Aid funds need to go to Americans in need. Put the money to work here in America.
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Si1ver1ock
Follow the Woz. Emmigrate to Australia.
01:21 PM on 04/29/2011
This is typical Big Washinton Bologna. They get to strut around, thump their chests and make noises about freedom, democracy and "special relationships".

We get the bill.
martman1
retired business owner
12:20 PM on 04/29/2011
Why is "protectionism" a bad word? This "free trade" idea is killing us. When are the politicians finally going to state the obvious - It Doesn't Work!
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Andrew Harvey
Don't F with the Jesus
02:11 PM on 04/29/2011
Maybe someone should point out the fact that the cost of living in Korea is not substantially different than most cities in the US (excluding places like SF and NYC).

If Korea is making stuff better than US, then it makes sense that those activities should be performed by them. US companies will have to improve performance in order to compete.

Isn't is curious that the left wing people, who fervently hate Corporate America, seem to prefer protectionist policies that allow those same corporations to become complacent and unproductive?
12:06 PM on 04/29/2011
The Korean trade deal will result in the same loss of jobs that every other trade deal we sign has. The winos will benefit, but most will not.
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
05:14 PM on 04/29/2011
Only the Korean winos.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
11:30 AM on 04/29/2011
This helps US how?
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
05:44 PM on 04/29/2011
It will increase the numbers of unemployed in the USA, just like NAFTA did.
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justitia
11:24 AM on 04/29/2011
South Korea, like China, plays smart. Its leaders knew how valuable it was to the US during the Cold War, being in the front lines against communism. Of course their own hatred of Communism makes the alliance with the US essential. The Park Chung Hee regime, however distasteful its human rights record had been (making his bloody end publicly acceptable), nevertheless laid down the basis of South Korean industrialization. Park ignored the neo-liberal economic policies peddled by the US-controlled IMF and World Bank and pursued ones very much similar to Japan's when the latter industrialized, before and after World War II. Interestingly this did not matter to the US as long as South Korea remained within the US camp.

As Rep. McDermott says, South Korea indeed enjoyed trade preferences from the US. The latter even supported its drive for land reform. The resulting immediate fall in agricultural productivity during the transition, and also because of disruption caused by the Korean war, did not matter. The US provided all the food needed, most of it free, for South Korea's urban and industrial sector.

South Korea's working class bore the brunt of low wages to make their exports competitive. The resulting industrialization greatly improved their standard of living. But the wages of South Korean workers remain low compared with those of their US counterparts. You can figure out now who gains most from free trade. South Korea doesn't produce wine anyway.

Smart indeed.
11:19 AM on 04/29/2011
The free trade pact is not in America's interest. It is in South Korea. We send them wine, they send us cars, cell phones, steel, ships, semiconductors, flat panel displays, etc...

What do you call a country that exports agricultural products and imports manufactured products? Answer: A colony.

I lived in Korea for four years. They are a fine people. They want and need the U.S. to ensure their autonomy from Giant neighbors of China, Japan and Russia. Their government is pragmatic in acting in the public interest. They have perfected the art of industrial policy, which they borrowed wholesale from Japan and made improvements on. They would not enter into a free trade agreement that doesn't enhance their manufacturing sector. Period.
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
05:16 PM on 04/29/2011
I appreicate your assessment of that situation.
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Julie Dahlman
Now a self employed, under
10:46 AM on 04/29/2011
Sorry but our representatives in Congress do not have a good record of creating trade agreements that our good for the United States of America and American worker. Y'all cannot be trusted and Oregon has great wines that would benefit. Y'all have written these trade agreements to benefit "unpatriotic freedom loving" corporations (NOT). Corporations no longer have a country nor loyalty, They need to be treated different than the ordinary citizens of the US and not "special" treatment.
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Alex Croley
One Nation, Indivisible, for Liberty and Justice f
10:23 AM on 04/29/2011
Yet another front from which we are losing standing in the world. I'm reading the people lamenting that we will lose jobs by having a trade agreement with South Korea; and its a legitiment concern for all those who have been bitten by the unempolyment bug. But, my response is, if we can get our manufacturing industry back on its feet and start being a producer of goods as opposed to being in the perpetual service driven society; then we would still need someone to trade with, so making trade agreements that go toward this goal would be a good idea.
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
05:18 PM on 04/29/2011
US Free Trade agreements and treaties mean that US workers must (generally) compete with foreign worker pay scales, benefit packages (none), the more productive foreign labor work rules (none), foreign corporate tax rates (lower of non-existent), property taxes (lower) and the lower environmental manufacturing costs that are available in foreign countries.
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Lock Piatt
06:17 PM on 04/29/2011
I think that most of the jobs created in the last four years are in the food service or customer service areas, maybe retail sales all paying around $10.00 - so it is my opinion that we have a huge educated work force available and would join a manufacturing enterprise at $ 9.00 per hour without benefits like the preceding jobs. the reason is simple there will be more upward advancement potential.

So, get government off our backs and let us put the Americans back to work producing and growing the economy and our standard of living. JMO
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larrystalcup
10:10 AM on 04/29/2011
i have yet to see a "free trade" agreement that benefits america, especially the american worker....
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
05:18 PM on 04/29/2011
Me too
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Elbrando
The dream shall never die - Ted Kennedy
09:24 AM on 04/29/2011
I would rather have a trade agreement with South Korea than with China.