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Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand

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Ending Oppression and Empowering Women & Girls Around The World

Posted: 03/08/2012 10:58 am

"In the 19th Century, the central moral challenge was slavery. In the 20th Century, it was the battle against totalitarianism. We believe that in this century the paramount moral challenge will be the struggle for gender equality around the world." - Nicholas Kristof & Sheryl WuDunn in Half The Sky

Last year I started Off The Sidelines as a call to action to all women to get more involved in their communities and to make their voices heard on the issues they care about so that we can change the landscape of decisionmaking in this country. When I decided I wanted to do an Off The Sidelines book club, little did I know that I would soon be introduced to such an inspiring, yet at times devastating, book -- and one that so perfectly epitomizes the spirit of Off The Sidelines: Half The Sky by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn.

From sex trafficking to genital mutilation, from honor killing to forced prostitution, Half The Sky takes an unflinching look at so many of the ways that women and girls are oppressed around the world every day, through the stories of many of the women who have suffered and survived these crimes and injustices -- some of whom have escaped with their lives and have come out better on the other end, and some who have not.

One of the extraordinary women profiled in the book is Edna Adan, the former first lady of Somalia and former WHO official who herself has suffered injustice but emerged as a strong and passionate advocate for women's health. Not only did she speak out boldly against genital mutilation when it was unpopular to do so, but she put her financial security and her reputation on the line to build a maternity hospital to begin to reduce the maternal mortality rate in her home country of Somaliland. Thanks to her efforts, Edna Adan currently runs that hospital, accepts no salary and lives in an apartment inside the hospital so she can be constantly on call.

I'm so proud that today, for International Women's Day, Edna Adan has agreed to answer some of our book club members' questions, which we've posted at Off The Sidelines here. I was particularly moved by her response to a question asking what advice she would give anyone wanting to get off the sidelines and make a difference in the world:

If you feel strongly about a particular situation or practice, follow your heart. Often you will find others who have been looking for the same courage to speak out about the same subject. The more of you who collaborate together, the better and stronger you will be.

Not only is that exactly what Edna has done in her own life on the issues she cares about, but it's also precisely what Half The Sky calls on us all to do. Half The Sky is not content merely to document the injustice and oppression of women and girls around the world, rather it seeks to prescribe solutions and create a movement to really change the world, so that the women and girls who are oppressed today, will be empowered tomorrow.

So, what are some of the things you can do to help today? Here are some of the suggestions Half The Sky offers:

Go to www.globalgiving.org or www.kiva.org and open an account. Both sites are People to People, meaning that they link you directly to a person in need overseas...

Sponsor a girl or woman through Plan International, Women For Women International, World Vision, or American Jewish World Service...

Sign up for e-mail updates on www.womensenews.org and a similar service, www.worldpulse.com. Both distribute information about abuses of women and sometimes advise on actions that readers can take...

Join the CARE Action Network at www.can.care.org ...

We've also posted a listing of organizations that help women and girls all over the world at our website where you can donate and volunteer.

I also urge you to learn more about the movement at www.HalfTheSkyMovement.org, buy the book and I hope you'll join our book club. I'm excited that we've chosen this book to kick it off and we're particularly lucky to have Sheryl WuDunn joining us for the online discussion of the book next Thursday, March 15th at 7pm ET. I hope you'll join the conversation.

For my part, I will continue to be impacted by this extraordinary book well past next week. There are several legislative priorities that Nick and Sheryl lay out in the book that I intend to pursue, including funding girls' education so we can finally close the gender gap in the developing world; sponsoring a global effort to iodize salt in the poorest countries so we can raise the IQ levels of children growing up in poverty; and laying the groundwork for an international effort to drastically reduce maternal mortality rates.

I can't think of a better way to celebrate International Women's Day than to pick up Half The Sky, be inspired by the women profiled in the book and take action for all the women and girls around the world who aren't yet empowered to do so for themselves.

 

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coolgirl716
I just want to live with peace of mind!
11:08 AM on 03/11/2012
Republicans have made it perfectly clear that they want to ban everything the Evangelicals don't like, and limit the rights of women. Here's a summary of the last 2 years:
--- proposed 38 attempts to make abortion illegal
--- trying to enact "Personhood" laws in 13 states which outlaws birth control pills and other forms of contraception.
--- fought against the Lilly Ledbetter Act (fair pay for women)
--- forcing women to undergo unnecessary medical procedures before getting an abortion.
--- Tried to defund Women's Health Centers (including Planned Parenthood)
--- Created absurd building codes that only apply to Women's Health Centers that also perform abortions, in an obvious attempt to shut them down.
--- Accusing women who use contraceptives of being sexually promiscuous, even though contraceptives are also used by married couples to prevent an unwanted pregnancy.
--- Proposing "Covenant Laws" in some Southern states that prevent a woman from getting a divorce unless her husband agrees and grants the divorce.
--- Demanding that women's health clinics turn over names of women who seek an abortion, which they threatened to publicize.
- - - - - The list goes on and on. Women (and men who care about women!) need to get off their butts and VOTE in November. Republicans need to be stopped before this gets any worse.
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hoosierhelen
03:11 PM on 03/11/2012
excellent post! f/f"
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patililac
heaven forbid!
04:14 AM on 03/11/2012
Thank you for posting this. We often feel helpless about helping women. I am disappointed that these are only 62 comments about whereas there are 3,000 (or something) about the movie about Palin. Maybe more people read about this than commented, but I doubt it. We often (me included!) would rather make negative comments than actually do something positive.BTW, I do not villify men unless they deserve it and often remind my friends not to teach sexism (anti men) to their daughters...only if the shoe fits.
09:21 AM on 03/11/2012
Just because there are 'only' 62 comments do not think you go unread. When I first read this column my thought was that religious beliefs are hostile to female emancipation and there is little that can be done about it. The GOP appears to be in a frenzy about a return to a Biblical ethic that places women in an inferior role in society. Santorum and co are also adamant about denying the record of geological history, and they mock Darwinism. That this should happen in 2012 in the USA is unbelievable, but it has.
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patililac
heaven forbid!
12:31 AM on 03/12/2012
Amen. :)
10:24 AM on 03/09/2012
i read this article,The intentions are not wrong.But the means are wrong. Vilifying every man alive for misdeeds wont work any longer.Women are no saints.
01:46 PM on 03/10/2012
I don't see that the men have been vilified at all in this article. But facing the facts, women are most often repressed and at the mercy of men in a patriarchal society. Women need to look to other women for inspiration and courage to stand up to these oppressive injustices, that they and their culture have too long condoned.
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Skunkman
old & decrepit
08:06 AM on 03/09/2012
Time for all womwn - no matter what color, or location, or religion, or political party to unite and fight to keep their rights and dignity! No War On Women!

Mike:
06:22 PM on 03/11/2012
Thank you Mike!
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Skunkman
old & decrepit
05:45 AM on 03/12/2012
Good morning alimah: Its going to be a treat reading your posts. :)

Fanned & faved

Mike:
Pauline Jaing
Artist, worker, mother
06:42 AM on 03/09/2012
Mental garbage. Slavery was an ECONOMIC system that evolved, but passed out of existence with the rise of Christianity; it was then reimposed on the Americas due to the existence of the "new world" which destabilized Europe and led to a huge power realignment there and a scramble to create wealth in the Americas which had no labor force.

Slavery in the US South and European feudalism stood against the rising capitalism, and had to go. The US Cival War was about capitalism more than about slavery.

Today, the economic system of capitalism is running into serious problems, like the domonation of the exchange value of the aspect of the commodity, which leads to pollution, the sale of literally poison as food to the productive labor class, the resultant prisons, diabetes, etc. etc. all in the context of a globalized economy over which the US has declared itself in charge and using brute force for NOTHING even, is claimed as some kind of right withoot the consent of those concerned.

This issue of "woman" as used to justify invasion, occupation and slaughter will end very badly, since the very women in whose names you speak will hate you and take arms agaisnt you if so supported, just as they did in Vietnam, but I expect no sense from the US political elite or much less the intellectuals, who sold their souls out long ago.
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09:02 AM on 03/09/2012
"The US Cival War was about capitalism more than about slavery."

What you don't know about the Civil War is a lot.
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karen lyons kalmenson
i poem/paint, sometimes, i ain't
05:38 AM on 03/09/2012
i wrote this yesterday
the world is a sister hood
the XX double X
we celebrate today
for women around
the world
this is your day
be who you are
whatever your
shape, color or size
we love you all
and you are beautiful
in our eyes♥♥♥
10:33 PM on 03/08/2012
"In the 19th Century, the central moral challenge was slavery. In the 20th Century, it was the battle against totalitarianism. We believe that in this century the paramount moral challenge will be the struggle for gender equality around the world."

Gender roles are not on par with slavery. When we look at gender oppression distinct from overlapping social issues like poverty, war, social unrest, or tyrannical governments it amounts to the expectation that women care for their children and family while men work outside the home. This is not on par with slavery in which you would be forced to labor on behalf of a unrelated third party whom could sell you or your children to others whenever they felt like it.

To say that the relationship between a man and women who have a family together is like slavery is insulting to both the men and women. How about accepting that loving relations between men and women is not a modern invention. They make families and commit their lives to one another's welfare along with their children. THIS IS NORMAL. Too often we use the worst examples of families to judge a societies treatment of women and ignore completely it's treatment of men.

I support equality but don't like the tendency to frame gender relations as good versus evil. A mother at home with their kids is not evil nor is a man at a crummy job trying to support his family.
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Sandra Muoz
02:21 AM on 03/09/2012
Look at the rape videos in Congo - isn't that good versus evil? just one example.

I did not read anything about family roles. But economic dependency to a male makes many women a hostage. Look at the domestic violence figures.

In fact, I am wondering, edstatic - why are you around the women forums so much if you obviously do not care about the issues surrounding us? if you are not willing to be empathetic? if you are not willing to actually hear our voices?
02:33 AM on 03/09/2012
The Congo is a war zone, that society has collapsed. Their problems are a lot bigger than gender relations. I places where there is peace and civility has a chance to take hold you don't see these kinds of outrages because they run counter to our true nature which is loving and peaceful.

Economic dependence no a male is not in and of itself evil. Yes it's better when women have choices and I support full equality but we have to stop seeing men as abusers who can't be trusted to love or care for their families. This kind of anti male attitude is as destructive as any other negative stereotype we could create about people.

It's amazing that I would have to sell women on the goodness of men while they live in a society that was built by men born to women who supported and cared for them and their children. Men are good.

Please continue to promote equality but don't do it by tearing down men or making them out to be devils.
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Ali Nazifpour
02:35 AM on 03/09/2012
I'm sure slavery and totalitarianism were also considered normal at their time. A mother at home with her is not evil only when she could easily work outside and didn't. When the society pressures women to stay at home, that is evil. When women work the same job but receive less salary, that is evil. When women work as hard (or harder) but have a less chance of promotion into management, that is evil.

And this is only when we're talking about advanced countries. Here in Iran, women's testimony is worth half a man's. Their blood money is also half. They can't decide the financial situation of their children and have zero power over their custody. If the father dies the child's guardian is the grandfather, not the father. Of course, women inherit half the money. There are some jobs that are blocked to them, such as being a judge. That is, my friend, evil.
03:44 AM on 03/09/2012
"When the society pressures women to stay at home, that is evil. When women work the same job but receive less salary, that is evil. When women work as hard (or harder) but have a less chance of promotion into management, that is evil."

No none that is evil. That is unfair, it's unjust, but it's far from evil. The kind of unfairness you describe is what happens at a job interview when the other guy gets the job because he is a few inches taller. You might be pressured by your father to take over the family business but you really wan to be a chef. You might have a wife that is doing really well at work and want you her husband to stay home and watch the kids. NONE OF THAT IS EVIL.

I hope you understand the danger of taking an extreme position. It makes monsters out of men who are not monsters at all. Of course we should fight for equality and strive to end unfairness but don't it by making mountains out of mole hills.

Iran is a theocracy, and from the sound of it a true patriarchy. The people of Iran ARE NOT FREE! This is a very important distinction. If those men and women were free to decide their destiny independent of their supreme leader we might see more fairness for men and women.
10:15 PM on 03/08/2012
Senator speaking of woman did you know germany doesnt subsidizes viagra for men because they dont feel they should be in the business of procreation..Its a form of birth control as well....
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Lady Saera
Love,love,love is the soul of genius, 'Mozart'
09:55 PM on 03/08/2012
Appreciate this beautiful article,
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Aerin Gael
Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty.
09:16 PM on 03/08/2012
We have our work cut out ending oppression of women in America
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SuZQ22
08:45 AM on 03/10/2012
We belong to the global community. How about ending oppression for women, children, in short, any living thing around the world? A tall order to be sure, but well worth the effort.
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Aerin Gael
Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty.
12:17 PM on 03/10/2012
I agree.
08:53 PM on 03/08/2012
So which group of women have no right to education, voting, driving, and basic liberty???Americans, Europeans, Asians , Christains, Jews, Hindu or Muslims?
07:46 PM on 03/08/2012
Plain and simple the GOP is waging a war on women. It's unusual to the extreme, but every night on the news there is another state legislature that is in the midst of putting some new law into action that harms women in some way, some laws are designed to embarrass, frighten, shame, and intimidate, and others are designed to make her a second class citizen. While I agree women in other cultures have it worse in terms of abuse and lack of rights, but you certainly don't have to look very far to see evidence that the GOP is fighting hard to back women into a corner and match the same kind of abuse. It's not just women's health, or religious liberty, it is a means of control and putting women at a disadvantage. The GOP sees women as threat to their power and are doing everything they can do to restrict their voice and marginalize them. Men have used this patented move for centuries to restrict women from having any influence in society other than procreation, ( a view that Santorum espouses daily) beat them down make life hard, control, restrict, marginalize, embarrass, rape, and that is what the GOP is advocating over and over again. I scratch my head, but then again, I know the reason.
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Sandra Muoz
02:23 AM on 03/09/2012
I hope US gets back on the progressive track, being an example for many others countries. Its a shame but I know smart Americans will turn this situation around.
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Aerin Gael
Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty.
06:54 PM on 03/08/2012
Ending oppression of women needs to start in America
11:12 PM on 03/08/2012
Women in America are not oppressed.
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Aerin Gael
Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty.
11:20 PM on 03/08/2012
The he!! they aren't. The GOP would undo generations of progress given half a chance. which they won't get.
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freshsquash
04:44 PM on 03/09/2012
Women everywhere are oppressed, it is just a matter of degree.
06:26 PM on 03/08/2012
This site has some great pictures of the International Women of Courage conference http://theobamadiary.com/
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05:55 PM on 03/08/2012
Here in the US, girls are doing just fine. We have feminized secondary education, we have reduced men's sports in college through Title 9, and women are now the majority of college students.

How about a program to boost men in the US?
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Sandra Muoz
02:24 AM on 03/09/2012
Wait for a number of centuries for it to be this way and much more - just to get even.
06:15 PM on 03/09/2012
Are you also proposing women support men while they raise families for a few centuries and fight all the wars. Men and women have been in a partnership for all human history, there is nothing to pay back.

"Wait for a number of centuries for it to be this way and much more - just to get even."

If that is how you play it don't expect men's support. That is immature and silly.
10:21 AM on 03/09/2012
selah
according to feminists,men are murderers,rapists, oppressors,cheaters.They must be punished for their sins.They enslaved women for centuries,what's loss of few games and life of few men for empowering women?