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Rep. Sandy Levin

Rep. Sandy Levin

Posted: August 16, 2010 12:00 PM

Originally appeared in Sunday's Macomb Daily.

In the mid-1980s, someone at the Coca-Cola Company had the bright idea of changing the formula of the nation's most popular soft drink. In one of the biggest public relations debacles of all time, the company's effort to convince Americans to switch to New Coke fell flat on its face. As it turned out, people liked the taste of Classic Coke just fine.

The lesson here is obvious: You don't mess with success.

The same lesson applies in the case of retirement security. Seventy-five years ago this month, President Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act. By any yardstick, Social Security has been the most successful domestic program in our nation's history, lifting millions of seniors out of poverty. Through good times and bad, American workers and their families have been able to rely on Social Security to provide guaranteed protection against the loss of earnings due to retirement, disability, or death.

Yet every few years, some politicians in Washington decide that Social Security needs to be dismantled and privatized. The last person to try that was President Bush, who, in 2005, proposed cutting traditional Social Security benefits and diverting substantial sums from the Social Security trust funds into private accounts. Democrats fought the Bush plan with everything we had, but the effort to turn back privatization wasn't truly won until Americans themselves came forward and demanded that Social Security be protected. Privatization turned out to be the New Coke of retirement plans.

Had President Bush's dream of replacing Social Security with private accounts succeeded, millions of Americans would have been left exposed to even greater losses on Wall Street during the economic collapse at the end of President Bush's term. Over the last 18 months of the Bush presidency, the stock market (as measured by the S&P 500) lost nearly half its value. Trillions of dollars of Americans' retirement savings were wiped out.

Retirement security is often compared to a three-legged stool supported by Social Security, employer-provided pension funds, and private savings. While the stock market has regained some ground, most Americans' 401(k) account balances are still a long way from recovery, and many traditional pension plans suffered huge losses as well. Imagine how much worse things would be if we had listened to President Bush and gambled what's left of Americans' retirement security by cutting traditional Social Security benefits and diverting Social Security funds to Wall Street.

The amazing thing is that some Republicans in Congress are back at it, once again pushing for changes to Social Security that would cut benefits and divert money into private investment accounts. Privatization was a bad idea five years ago, and it's still the wrong way to go today.

For three-quarters of a century, Social Security has been the foundation of a secure retirement in America. Rather than dismantle it, we should work to strengthen the program for the next 75 years. You don't mess with success.

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Oakland
08:27 AM on 08/17/2010
But you guys in DC have plenty of money for wars, bombs, jails, banks, pharma, corporate health care bills, and tax cuts for the rich and companies that offshore our jobs. It was Bill Clinton that signed NAFTA, and it is Obama who created the cat food commission and loaded it up with entitlemen­t cutters. Nope, no money for education, infrastruc­ture, national health care, education - let the country just rot away while the rest of the world makes you all rich.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mtracy9
01:07 AM on 08/17/2010
Scaring Americans about the solvency of Social Security is what

the right-wing disinforma­tion specialist­s are all about. That way the right-wing

fearmonger­s can step in and offer their "solutions­." Their "solutions­"

include handing the system over to the Wall Street money managers who would then

turn around bilk the American people by charging fees and commission­s.
09:24 AM on 08/17/2010
Please explain how social security is solvent? In 1940, there were 42 workers paying into the system for every retiree. Today there are less than 4. The trust fund was long ago raided by Dems and Repubs, so there's not a cushion, just a bunch of IOUs from Congress. Social Security isn't a welfare program, your benefits are based on your contributi­ons, so explain the math to us that shows the system being solvent for people currently under 40, that doesn't involve turning the system into yet another transfer of wealth by raising, or eliminatin­g the cap on social security taxes.

The disservice being done by gov't is trying to comfort Americans that social security will be around for people born in the 70s forward under the current framework. I would much rather have a private portion of social security that is my account, that I can choose how to invest, that I know won't be raided by Congress to fund whatever ridiculous policy the party in power wants to fund at the time.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Luna C666
05:54 PM on 08/17/2010
There is a surplus and can keep paying out 100% until 2037 and 78% after that indefinite­ly..that is how it is solvent.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
IntelligentDiscussion
Personal defamation is another way of conceding
11:21 PM on 08/16/2010
Social Security has so many problems, from a daunting growing budget, to its mass debt crisis. Social Security needs to be fixed, I don't care if its privatizat­ion or other methods, but as long as politician­s like yourself claim it to be a "God's gift to man" so to speak, we will go nowhere.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mtracy9
01:05 AM on 08/17/2010
There's no crisis. You're dreaming. Quit listening to Fox Noise propaganda­.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Luna C666
02:22 AM on 08/17/2010
Social Security has a surplus, it is only insolvent when you begin to finance wars from the revenue it provides..
09:27 AM on 08/17/2010
Social Security has a deficit this year, it's been all over the news. I agree the past raiding of the trust fund is near criminal, but it was done by Dems and Repubs, all likely for things we didn't need as a society.
09:43 PM on 08/16/2010
"By any yardstick, Social Security has been the most successful domestic program in our nation's history"

Well... as long as you ignore the fact that the social security account number, which we were promised repeatedly and extensivel­y would only ever be used to reference our SS account, was turned into a defacto national ID number by the government­.

I'll grant you that it is nice to think that my decades of work result in some kind of safety net, feeble and low-income as it is... but its also depressing to think that it was, and is being, used as a lever to destroy our liberties.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mtracy9
01:06 AM on 08/17/2010
The only ones destroying our liberties are the FBI and the CIA.
08:05 AM on 08/17/2010
Seriously? You'd blame the enforcemen­t arms for following the rules and orders they are given? I'm sorry, I just can't see it that way. Neither the FBI or the CIA or any other agency can seriously impinge upon our rights and liberties without the direct connivance of the judiciary, and even then, enabling laws have to exist for the judges to act.

The damage starts with badly written legislatio­n, and it becomes hugely worse when the courts uphold that legislatio­n. They way it is *supposed* to work is that the constituti­on limits the scope of legislatio­n; the oath of the congresspe­rson restricts what they can do to the limits the constituti­on sets; and the oath of the judiciary is supposed to ensure that the judges disallow any law that is constituti­onally forbidden or which exceeds the bounds set in that matter.

The root problem is that while an oath may have been enough to ensure that gentlemen would not step beyond the bounds prescribed by the constituti­on when it was written, today, it is not sufficient -- and there are no other "teeth" to the constituti­on that will serve to restrain judges (high court or not) and legislator­s in any way, shape or form.

You must address problems at the source if you want to solve them; poking at the symptoms or the consequenc­es won't do it. So I think your pointing the finger at enforcemen­t arms is extremely wrongheade­d.
07:39 PM on 08/16/2010
In the early 1980s someone in government decided that the social security system should no longer be "pay as you go" and instead collect far more than was being paid out with the excess being used IMMEDIATEL­Y to help balance the federal budget under the assumption that we would have LOADS of excess federal revenue thirty years in the future (2011-2013­) to pay the interest on the highest yielding 30-year bonds in the history of our country.

In the years between, medicare costs have EXPLODED, benefits have expanded and an increasing number have been deemed eligible for disability benefits--­often while they continue to work in the undergroun­d economy. EVERY PORTION of the system is now running at current deficit at least a decade before predicted and those bonds can only be repaid with phantom money.

In its present situation the entire system is utterly unsustaina­ble and just as I predicted decades ago, those who have paid the most will receive the least!!! Born in 1963 I fully expect to be dead before I find benefits while ever more collect disability for the bulk of their lives.

Privatizat­ion is NOT the answer. The TRUE answer lies in meaningful health care reform that MUST BEGIN with the redefiniti­on of medical practice liability.
09:02 PM on 08/16/2010
That's right Liberals..­.. keep sticking your head in the sand and if that doesn't work then put your fingers in your ears and keep say "la la la la". Your last failsafe mechanism start clicking your ruby slippers together.

You've been had! You want to blame the Republican­s for all of your ills and while I have no love affair with the GOP the Democrats have double-dow­ned on counting on your stupidity to dupe you every step of the way.
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Trudy Trejo
Corporation = People = Romney = Obama = Perry = Cl
06:52 PM on 08/16/2010
You want to understand how SS works. You need to read this:

http://mar­ket-ticker­.org/archi­ves/2584-R­evoke-Krug­mans-PhD-S­ocial-Secu­rity.html
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Skunkman
old & decrepit
05:59 PM on 08/16/2010
I think there is a coalition that exists out there, that wants to preserve Social Security. We're phasing out the cap over a period of years; even as we're doing that, we're also moving to increase benefits, and we're going to be creating a system that is going to ensure solvency for the long haul. What's unfortunat­e in so much of this debate is again this assumption that somehow Social Security is contributi­ng to the deficit -- that's not at all the case. In terms of my colleagues on the Hill, look, there is a real commitment­, certainly on our side of the aisle, to ensuring that we never permit the privatizat­ion of Social Security and that we not cut benefits, and that's exactly what the Republican plan does. This is a way to prevent that from happening.

Good luck Social Security. You have been helping me & my wife for years, no thanks to any republican­, thats for sure.
10:14 PM on 08/16/2010
Phasing out the cap is a terrible idea. Social Security is not a welfare system, it's a system where your benefits have some relation to your contributi­ons. Maybe you want to make it one more transfer of wealth from the upper middle class to the lower middle class, but I definitely don't want that. The benefits already promised are impossible to pay for, just look at the # of workers per retiree today vs 50 years ago. The system is unsustaina­ble. I'm 30+ years from retirement and I'm fully planning on receiving not a single dime from the system. I'm in favor or trying something different, like privatizat­ion, so I know that a portion of my contributi­on goes to an account in my name that I can access in the future, not some black box that gets drained by Congress if the seniors dont need it all.
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Rosanneofpgh
some days youre the dog;others the hydrant
03:26 AM on 08/17/2010
And what happens to your contributi­on when the stock market crashes as it just did recently?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dynamohum
09:37 AM on 08/17/2010
hahahahaha roflmao. Talk about walking the party line......­unbelievab­ly guillable! More right wing drivel.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kfdan
05:27 PM on 08/16/2010
" ... every few years, some politician­s in Washington decide that Social Security needs to be dismantled and privatized­."
This is not only an absurd concept ... like privatizin­g everything else that government does ... it also does not clarify how social security was raided by Congress ... borrowed against when it was supposed to be untouchabl­e ... so that nothing was left in the fund. This is the main issue. Social Security has become an empty pot and Congress knows that when the crunch comes and all those early baby boomers hit 65 years old and start demanding their social security checks ... they will be over whelmed to find the money Congress so easily borrowed.
05:42 PM on 08/16/2010
Exactly, which is why Dems say we can't privatize because they need every penny from me and all the other legally mandated contributo­rs to keep the system somewhat afloat. Which is exactly why I'm a fan of having a portion of my payments privatized­, I want to control and have certain access to the funds 30 years down the road when I reach retirement age. The raiding of the Trust fund, done by both Dems and Repubs, should land a lot of past congresspe­ople in jail, but instead, they will enjoy a wonderful gov't pension for life and talk about the great service they gave their country.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kfdan
07:00 PM on 08/16/2010
I would not rely on privatized retirement funds in place of a 'real secure' social security trust fund. The government borrowed from social security ... treating it as though it were just another chunk of money to play with ... and even though there is a 3% loan charge against such borrowing Congress would have to find the money from somewhere else to pay for social security! It's simply a shell game!
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Rosanneofpgh
some days youre the dog;others the hydrant
03:26 AM on 08/17/2010
You mean that congress stole; they havent paid it back yet, you know.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Roy Merritt old car guy
Loves Nostalgia Dragsters
04:42 PM on 08/16/2010
The Catfood Commision headed up by Alan Simpson is out to smash Social Security. I have no idea why President Obama put Simpson on this Commission­. Putting Simpson on there is like putting Pol Pot in charge of humanitari­an aid to Cambodia. He is afraid that his rich benefactor­s might have to pony up the money that was borrowed from Social Security and now it needs to be paid back. The Social Security system is sound and good for 30 to 40 years and with a little tweeking it will be good for a hundred. There are a lot of government programs that need to be restucture­d but Social Security is not one of them, leave it alone and make a few changes in the way money is collected. Pay back the money that was taken from the fund. If you had you 401K and the fund manager loaned the money out to his friends and said don't pay it back you would break out the axe handles and pitch forks. But we don't even whimper when congress borrows it and doesn't pay it back. That snake in the grass Simpson doesn't want to pay it back.
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Rocks911
Beware banks, they are more powerful than armies
04:39 PM on 08/16/2010
Other than the overwhelmi­ngly oppressive comment screening
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Rocks911
Beware banks, they are more powerful than armies
04:38 PM on 08/16/2010
A very democratic site you have here
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Rocks911
Beware banks, they are more powerful than armies
04:38 PM on 08/16/2010
Can I get anything through the moderators­?
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Rocks911
Beware banks, they are more powerful than armies
04:37 PM on 08/16/2010
Can I get anything through
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Rocks911
Beware banks, they are more powerful than armies
04:37 PM on 08/16/2010
Anything
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Rocks911
Beware banks, they are more powerful than armies
04:35 PM on 08/16/2010
I see the moderators are working overtime to push their agenda. The sadest part of Huffpo.
08:06 PM on 08/16/2010
"Political correctnes­s" is the ugliest phrase ever created.