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The Supreme Court Cannot Have Its Own Conflict of Interest -- Justices Thomas and Scalia Must Recuse Themselves

Posted: 11/15/11 11:03 AM ET

The Supreme Court's recent decision to listen and eventually rule on the President's health care bill cannot and should not be viewed in a vacuum. After conflicting rulings in lower courts over whether or not the Affordable Care Act is constitutional, the highest legal body in the nation will now hear oral arguments next March on the issue, and is expected to reach a decision sometime in June. Though the Supreme Court may have the ultimate say-so in our legal processes, it's important to remember that it too must adhere to certain principles. And when SCOTUS Judge Clarence Thomas' wife is directly connected to an anti-health care lobbying group, and both he and Judge Antonin Scalia attend conservative fundraisers, they have no option but to recuse themselves.

Last week, Scalia and Thomas were invited guests to the Federalist Society's 2011 Annual Dinner. A highly conservative organization whose sole purpose appears to be to regress our nation, the Federalist Society not only asked the two Supreme Court judges to attend, but placed their names on publicity materials and gave them speaking opportunities as well. Sitting at different tables, Scalia and Thomas were only separated by the table of Paul Clement - the attorney who will likely argue the case against the health care bill in front of the Supreme Court, and the man who got his start clerking for Scalia himself. If this isn't the most outrageous conflict of interest, then I don't know what is.

Earlier this year, Judge Thomas finally released the details of his wife's income while working with the organization Liberty Central. A conservative political advocacy group, Liberty Central pushes for smaller government and other right-wing ideas - including a move to reverse the Affordable Care Act. Serving as President and CEO of Liberty Central, Thomas' wife, Virginia, received a salary of $150,000, and less than $15,000 from another anti-health care lobbying firm she started according to published reports of these financial disclosures. When this self-proclaimed 'ambassador to the Tea Party movement' is the wife of a sitting judge on the U.S. Supreme Court set to rule on the very issue she championed against, how can the American people not object?

Our judicial system was designed to serve as a forum whereby legal challenges and disputes could be resolved in a fair and just manner. And in order to maintain a certain level of equality, higher courts were established as a check on lower courts in an effort to provide impartiality on the day's pressing issues. As the most powerful court in the land, the Supreme Court is the final word on legal conflicts and as such, its judges are held to the highest of standards. Not only do they possess this immense responsibility and authority, but the Supreme Court also sets precedent for how lower courts may behave in the future. Throughout history, judges in various courts have often times recused themselves when there was an apparent conflict of interest in a case. You don't need a juris doctorate to realize that Thomas and Scalia should do the same now.

As one of the first moves of his Presidency, Barack Obama immediately began advocating for a change to our health care system. After significant, seemingly endless pushback from conservatives, he compromised in several areas and presented the public with a health care act that still provided comprehensive reform. No longer could insurance companies discriminate against children with pre-existing conditions, kids could remain on their parents' insurance until the age of 26 and many other benefits would go into effect within the next few years. As White House Communications Director Dan Pfeiffer highlighted on Monday, one million more young Americans now have health insurance, women are getting mammograms and preventative services without paying an extra penny out of their own pocket and insurance companies have to spend more of people's premiums on health care instead of advertising and bonuses.

But let's remember that this isn't about the President or about partisan politics. With at least 50 million Americans suffering without adequate health care in the most powerful nation, the Affordable Care Act was the initial step towards creating a more humane and honest system. I am not discussing this issue as a Democrat, but as someone who is concerned about the tens of millions - many of them children and the elderly - suffering without the ability to see a doctor. As I said before, this isn't about Obama; it's about our mama.

Judges are sworn to uphold the law and to do so in an unbiased manner. But when you have two individuals who openly support right-wing causes and attend conservative fundraising events, we open ourselves to a clear frontal partisan attack in our judicial process. After the health care legislation was passed, there were those that objected and some that lobbied and took their battles to court. One of those individuals lobbying was Virginia Thomas. And now the court with the final word must decide if it will allow judges with such a blatant conflict of interest to rule on this vital issue.

Judge Clarence Thomas and Judge Antonin Scalia must remove themselves from hearing these cases. It is the only way we can have a fair, objective ruling on perhaps the most pertinent legislation of our time.

 

Follow Rev. Al Sharpton on Twitter: www.twitter.com/TheRevAl

The Supreme Court's recent decision to listen and eventually rule on the President's health care bill cannot and should not be viewed in a vacuum. After conflicting rulings in lower courts over wheth...
The Supreme Court's recent decision to listen and eventually rule on the President's health care bill cannot and should not be viewed in a vacuum. After conflicting rulings in lower courts over wheth...
 
 
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03:56 PM on 11/29/2011
The right-wing Federalists Society asserts that “the province and duty of the judiciary to say what the law is, not what it should be.â€

There's an article that submits "that assertion is problematic, though, because the judiciary interprets the Constitution and the law, and lawyers and judges can differ in their interpretations. That is why the judiciary should be non-partisan, impartial, objective and fair, which is why Justice is often symbolized by a blindfolded woman with the scales of justice in her hand."

The article states that: "In spite of that, the Federalist Society made their assertion specifically to counter more impartial progressive interpretations of the Constitution, and they assume that their point of view is 'right' and that progressive points of view merely reflect unrealistic, wishful thinking."

You can read the article at http://messenger2.cjcmp.org/federalist.html
08:25 PM on 12/09/2011
My opinion is that Justice Thomas need to start embracing reality..It appears as though Justice Thomas intentionally counteracts the premise of the entire civil rights movement.Why Mr. Thomas ?Why? At this crucial time in American history we need your support....You do not owe any obligation to Fmr.Pres.Bush.Take a minute to think , How would you prefer to be viewed by our next generation ?As a minority Justice states are repealing voting rights..Is that not an insult to what you ancesters fought for? If justice Thomas cannot find the decorum to recuse himself then there should either be a vote by the people./ Better than that the US senate need to make an amendment to the constitution to remove or suspend a justice that engages willingly in matters of conflict...A lifetime tenure for any office is way over the edge of logic.......SOMETHING NEED TO BE RE EVALUATED.
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lecrew
11:53 PM on 11/26/2011
i COULD'NT HAVE SAID THIS BETTER REV. AL.
08:55 PM on 11/26/2011
al are you gonna broadcast your tapes of rascism an yet you claim to be the good guy , you have no place in society thank god all the radio stations are playing them to show what you really are about, not that intelligent peoplealready didnt know.
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06:35 PM on 11/28/2011
al sharton dos'nt know God he a (REV) no one that pass on rascism and hate. no one should use God and act like he do. one day I tell you what REV really means
Danlar
"It's fun to have fun but you have to know how"
05:37 PM on 11/26/2011
THANK YOU AL FOR FIGHTING THE GOOD FIGHT life/health more abundantly ON THIS ISSUE.......
01:42 PM on 11/26/2011
Well, Al does know a lot about conflicts of interest
06:35 PM on 11/26/2011
Al Sharpton is right on this issue. Totally agree.
04:10 PM on 11/25/2011
I see the good "reverend' has spoken. Unfortunately, like many things he speaks about, in this subject, he knows nothing. The basic question, Al, is did Justices Thomas and Scalia ever discuss ObamaCare with anyone, or defend it as a part of a suit, or express a personal opinion about it, or testify as a witness in any suit involving ObamaCare in any way? The answer, Al, is No, No, No, and No. Justice Kagan did discuss it in her role as Solicitor General, she was part of the initial stratigy meetings to defend it and attended meetings discussing defending ObamaCare (Kagan admits this herself). It is Kagan that must recuse herself from this case, not Scalia or Thomas. All you need to do, Al, is read the law as established by the Congress, and signed by FDR.
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Giglawyer
I'm a conservative, and you may not like that.
07:02 PM on 11/27/2011
Spot on.
10:39 AM on 12/18/2011
AL is right people cant take the real facts the fact they are the most radical Justice on the bench an they only serve one purpose is to protect the conservative. The only constitution they follow is the one that they made up. look Justice is to follow the constitution not to deviate from it then give opinion that has nothing to do with why they voted against the constitution. I'm not a Judge but the constitution is clear any one who has a hard time following don't need to be on the bench. " Follow this rule the people who you surround yourself with determine what type of person you are"
04:40 PM on 11/21/2011
If your not looking at it as a Democrat, why do you not mention the conflict of interest Justice Elena Kagan presents as well. She played a major role before appointment as a solicitor general for the health care law. Dont get me wrong, Im in support of Obamacare, but if attending a conservative function makes someone conflicted then I think a former lobbyist for the passing of the topic is obviously biased as well. Additionally, I think someone in a position to be heard, such as yourself, should try a little harder to be more bipartisan or perhaps join the CNN crew.
10:49 AM on 12/18/2011
Yes it does matter it mean you agree with what they believe in and u support it. would you attend a kkk rally if you was invited? even though this is a free society why would you as a Justice of the highest court in the land attend such activities that can make they opinion questionable. if you look on both justice thomas and scalia record you already know they are free willie who believe that they can interprets the constitution any way they see it and not follow it.
10:07 PM on 11/17/2011
You Rev Sharpton tell it lk it is. They want to get on Kagan case but when two of Supreme Court judges goes to a dinner where an organization against health care. It is not right. congressman from AL should be ashamed of himself. Oh by the way Rev, I watch your show on MSNBC every night. It is a great show and more people needs to watch the show. Keep up your success and may God bless you.
10:22 AM on 11/26/2011
Was Al right in the Tawana Brawley or the Dule lacrosse matter? Why do you admire him?
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fenderbender1
The world as I see it
04:56 PM on 11/26/2011
Being lied to does not make a person a liar! If that were the case we would all have to call ourselves liars. Sounds like you have a problem with the Rev. that stems from some deep seeded bias. When you refuse to see the good he was trying to do, with both of the matters you mentioned, then you are biased and unfair in your opinion. I admire anyone who tries to benefit our society. Sitting at a computer being snarky about things in the past is not very admirable however.Happy Holidays
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HufferDave87
Give me the facts, then I'll decide...
12:57 PM on 11/17/2011
"In the United States, the term "recusal" is used most often with respect to court proceedings. Two sections of Title 28 of the United States Code (the Judicial Code) provide standards for judicial disqualification or recusal. Section 455, captioned "Disqualification of justice, judge, or magistrate judge," provides that a federal judge "shall disqualify himself in any proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned." The same section also provides that a judge is disqualified "where he has a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party, or personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts concerning the proceeding"; when the judge has previously served as a lawyer or witness concerning the same case or has expressed an opinion concerning its outcome; or when the judge or a member of his or her immediate family has a financial interest in the outcome of the proceeding."

I won't assess Scalia at the present time, but if Clarence Thomas doesn't fit these standards for recusal, nobody does. At what point do we draw the line regarding the myth of judges' impartiality? His wife is a visible, leading activist for the exact goal pursued by the plaintiffs in this case. If Thomas shouldn't be recusing himself in this case, then I'd say there really are no such standards, at least for the Supreme Court Justices. At that point, we must honestly admit that we regard them as meta-humans with no biases whatsoever.

Ridiculous.
01:44 PM on 11/26/2011
shall disqualify himself in any proceeding in which his impartiali­ty might reasonably be questioned

Kagan's excited e-mail to Lawrence Tribe over the passage of the Health Insurance Reform bill would qualify
08:32 AM on 11/27/2011
"The Code of Conduct for United States Judges prohibits federal judges from being featured as speakers at a program that is intended to raise funds for the program’s sponsor. The Code does not apply to Supreme Court Justices, however, so they can choose to participate in activities forbidden to other federal judges although they are subject to the federal recusal statute."

http://www.afj.org/press/11092011.html
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dmsdzinr
Progression wit a twist of sarcasm.
03:45 PM on 11/16/2011
The SHOULD, BUT, They won't!
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02:45 PM on 11/16/2011
Dear Ones, Please note that no other Justices except Thomas and Scalia as far as I can find have attended political events or seminars sponsored by radical financiers like the K Brothers. If you have proof please tell us. Did Justice Goldberg attend some chinese communist party meeting to convince her to vote for some piece before the court? Of course not. Did Kagan get a comp five star weekend at Vail for some Ayn Rand right wing seminar? Of course not. The operative word here is "Appearanc­e" of bias. Thomas and Scalia "appear" to have bias because of their close associatio­n with interested parties advocating a particular side of a question before the court. Last winter Thomas and Scalia visited with the Charles and David Koch in Palm Springs for a political retreat to tout the K Brothers know-nothing agenda. The K Brothers finance dozens of radical right wing causes including paying for the pitiful adverts on cable TV to abolish the ACA. Appearance of Bias. Okay? Got it?â€
08:16 PM on 11/16/2011
You got it exactly right! The appearance is what counts, and that is a primary tenant of liberalism. Appear to help the poor by instituting social programs that only lead to more dependency and incentivize poverty; appear to help minorities by forcing free individuals to associate with them, not actually resolving the underlying racial issues but only the appearance of them; appear to help the economy by promoting corporate welfare under the guise of infrastructure spending. It's all about appearances but without regard for actual outcomes.
Whether or not all Supreme Court Justices have a bias, and regardless of whether all humans have biases, it is the appearance of bias that is really important.
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HufferDave87
Give me the facts, then I'll decide...
01:06 PM on 11/17/2011
You're criticizing Democrats for promoting corporate welfare? Excuse me?

There's no doubt that both parties are guilty of promoting undeserved corporate welfare, but the degree of difference between their culpability is blatantly obvious. Which party wants to lower corporate taxes? Which party drags their heels when it comes to regulating the oligopoly of major banks whose unbridled freedom in the marketplace wrecked our economy? Which party receives the lion's share of Wall Street campaign donations these days? The examples are endless.


When Democrats use federal funds to "promote corporate welfare" through infrastructure spending, sometimes there's some funny business going on behind the scenes. Equating that with the cavalier, overt, and proud support of corporate America no matter what it does, as the Republicans do, is fantastically ignorant.

And what exactly do you mean by "forcing free individuals to associate" with minorities? Are you against Brown v. Board of Ed?
08:43 PM on 11/16/2011
Oh, and I forgot, Elena Kegan sure appears to have a bias having worked on the legislation as it relates to court challenges, no? Or is the requirement of recusal solely based on the appearance from your own perspective? Appearance is completely subjective.
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12:53 PM on 11/17/2011
Not quite. Please use your computer skills and look up Ethics and the ABA (American Bar Association) "Canon 9 of the ABA Model Code concerning the appearance of professional impropriety." and look up Ethics at Cornell University:
12:36 PM on 11/16/2011
As for Thomas there is a good argument for him to recuse himself

both he and Judge Antonin Scalia attend conservative fundraisers

And

The attorney who will likely argue the case against the health care bill in front of the Supreme Court, and the man who got his start clerking for Scalia himself.

These are not good reasons for Scalia to recuse himself. The first one is just a dumb point. Every case would have half the court recusing themselves. The second one is weak too. If you started doing this then when you wanted to win a verdict you would put someone in the arguments that would have worked for the justice not on your side forcing them out to give you the advantage.

I think this whole thing is a moot point. Both sides have a conflict Kagen and Thomas should recuse themselves. If one does not the other will not so they just offset eachothers vote.
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BurntOffering
Mrs. Jesus Christ
12:34 PM on 11/16/2011
Rev. Al, If you will help me we can help everyone else. I really need a lawyer NOW who can help me on a Writ of Cert before the US Supreme Court I was suppose to put in booklet format by Oct. 24th. Ive decided to do an Extraordinary writ instead so I can enjoin GOP governors and members of the 112th Congress for their Crimes and Lies: 1) Abuse of Power 2) Breach of Promise 3) Conspiracy­ 4) Discrimi- Nation of Gender & Mass Religion Fraud due to a Church and State Separation and their claim of In God We Trust. As our 1st AMEN dment says "no law respecting an establishm­ent of religion" Do we the People have a separate or equal right to have "law respecting an establishment of religion" God and their Oaths. Since I was born I was Promised; One Nation Under God, With Liberty & Justice for All. But as they cannot be tested on their religion & most have signed a pledge of lobbyist Grover Norquist Not To Ever Raise Taxes, it is quite obvious to me which Party conspired together to breach that Promise & deny 99% of US in favor of the 1% at the top or sold their souls to a Dont Tread On Me Flagpole. I plan to requests Justices Scalia, and Thomas recuse themselves due to Exparte meetings with Health care lawyer & Ginny Thomas' comment to defeat President Obama's agenda. I Hope Dems Insist on their Recusals
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shewolf2002
EDUCATION is a national security issue.
11:30 AM on 11/16/2011
I can hear it now - Scalia and Thomas will use the same defense the banksters have used successfully to go ahead and do what they want: "it might be unethical, but it's not illegal".
They should recuse themselves. But don't hold your breath.
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kyrose777
11:25 AM on 11/16/2011
Anita Hill put herself on the line to trying to warn the system about the type of man Thomas was but she was kicked down. But it turns out that he is a very poor supreme court justice. Yes, he "must" recuse himself. Maybe there are those with Occupy Wall St are wanting to point out the corruption in the US Supreme Court.
10:29 AM on 11/26/2011
She "put herself on the line" to sell books. She huffed and puffed knowing it would lead to better book sales.