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Rev. Cody J. Sanders

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Baptists and Sexuality: A Time of Ferment?

Posted: 08/03/11 09:06 AM ET

Baptists have been talking a lot about sexuality lately. And for once, I'm slightly more hopeful and impressed than I am frightened and appalled. Though, the messages are still mixed. For example:

Earlier this month Australian Baptist pastor Nathan Nettelton voiced his support for marriage equality for same-sex couples on a national television program of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. He went so far as to state his willingness to conduct same-sex weddings, should the opportunity arise. Fearing that Nettelton's views might be construed as representative of the majority of Baptists in Australia and around the world, the Australian Baptist Ministries quickly issued a statement asserting, "Marriage is not for same sex couples."

Also this month, Journey Fellowship -- a Baptist congregation in Owensboro, Kentucky -- learned that its local Baptist association plans to take a vote on the expulsion of the congregation for providing meeting space to the local chapter of PFLAG (Parents, Families, & Friends, of Lesbians and Gays).

Last month, the behemoth conservative Baptist denomination -- the Southern Baptist Convention -- had delivered to the door of its annual convention a 10,000-signature petition calling on the group to apologize for its mistreatment of LGBT people. Not surprisingly, an apology was not forthcoming. But the president of the denomination's flagship seminary, Albert Mohler, made a rather surprising statement, saying that the SBC is guilty of practicing "a form of homophobia" of which the SBC needs to repent. Though -- in case there was any confusion on his stance -- he was quick to add that homosexuality is still a sin and there remains a need to "minister to a very militant community of homosexuals."

Finally, the Cooperative Baptist fellowship, a large moderate Baptist denomination, and Mercer University, one of the world's largest Baptist universities, are collaborating an on upcoming event titled, "A [Baptist] Conference on Sexuality and Covenant" to be held in Atlanta in April 2012. This will be the first sexuality-focused event of this magnitude from the CBF -- a denomination with a personnel policy prohibiting the hiring of "a practicing homosexual."

While the messages regarding LGBT persons are certainly mixed, what makes me hopeful about these instances is the fact that in the first three cases cited above, the message about the "sinfulness" of homosexuality or the need to disassociate with those who think otherwise only followed some very public expression of support, affirmation, or hospitality toward LGBT people from another Baptist entity. A Baptist anti-gay marriage statement was issued because of a very public profession of support for same-sex marriage from a Baptist pastor. A Baptist association poises to expel one of its member churches because of its hospitality toward a PFLAG group. And Al Mohler's reiteration of "sinfulness" of homosexuality followed his own rebuke of Southern Baptists who practice homophobia.

In the example of the Cooperative Baptist/Mercer University sexuality conference, I am heartened by the very fact that this conference is not a reactionary move, but a very intentional event aiming to open up much-needed conversation within the CBF and wider Baptist world on issues pertaining to sexuality. In a time when healthy, sustained religious dialogue on sexuality is routinely foreclosed upon by reactionary position statements and movements to expel congregations from denominational bodies, the CBF/Mercer conference offers the gift of space for healthy, respectful, and prayerful dialogue.

While there are Baptist groups and organizations regularly advocating for the inclusion, full affirmation, and greater rights for LGBT persons, the above instances are signs of hope from less likely places: a pastor speaking his conscience about same-sex marriage on national television to the astonishment of his denomination; a small Kentucky congregation practicing hospitality to its local PFLAG group; a seminary president who, despite his stained-glass voice and theological bravado, seems to be considering more appropriate ways to speak about sexuality; a denomination peculiarly silent on issues of sexuality now clearing its throat in preparation for dialogue.

While the name "Baptist" is often associated with harsh dogmatism and ever-narrowing circles of inclusion within certain Baptist denominational bodies, the above instances are hopeful contemporary expressions of the rich heritage of Baptist diversity and dissent. The history of Baptists evinces the centrality of "soul freedom" -- the belief in every person's capability (and responsibility) for reading, interpreting, and understanding the Scriptures for him or herself -- and the autonomous freedom of the local church to embody a contextual iteration of Christ's presence in its community. Whereas a monolithic Baptist anti-LGBT posture may be the image conjured in the minds of many, I, for one, am impressed and heartened by these events that both hearken to the very best attributes of our Baptist heritage and hasten a hopeful future for Baptists willing to (re)engage questions of sexuality.

I certainly don't wish to over-interpret these small, hopeful expressions. I don't imagine they point to the beginning of a Baptist wave of affirmation for LGBT persons or an imminent Baptist repentance for the mistreatment of gays and lesbians (after all, it took the SBC until 1995 to denounce racism and apologize for its role in supporting slavery).

The one interpretation I am willing to make: these events and others like them point to a time of ferment in Baptist life around issues of sexuality. It only takes small, mundane signs of hope to point to a future in which change is before us. Movements toward affirmation, inclusion, and rights for LGBT people will not be smooth and success is not a given. These movements come in fits and starts, progress by successive approximations toward justice, and take place amidst turmoil and agitation. But mundane and unlikely hope is hope nonetheless that change is coming -- even for Baptists.


Rev. Cody J. Sanders is an ordained Baptist minister and a Ph.D. student in pastoral theology and counseling at Brite Divinity School in Fort Worth, Texas.

 
 
 
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09:18 AM on 08/09/2011
This isn't a surprise, public opinion is changing rapidly and some Baptist leaders are becoming aware of how the majority is beginning to view their bigoted, hateful and toxic stance on LGBT people. This is about saving face and self preservation.
03:27 PM on 08/05/2011
It's nice to hear that some Baptists are willing to enter the 19th century, and possibly the early 20th, on the issues of sexuality, especially homosexuality, and religion.

Here's the problem. We're in the 21st century. When it comes to sexuality, the Baptists are still trying reconcile actual knowledge to scriptural authority, instead of the other way around.

They take the same approach to the bible, which they believe is the inerrant, unchanging word of god. But the fact remains that the bible is full of contradictions and known errors. Despite using the bible to justify slavery and discrimination, they eventually apologized for them.

So since they cannot claim the authority of their own book, why should they be able to claim any authority when it comes to homosexuality, a subject they clearly know NOTHING about.

Witness al Mohlers recent admission that homosexuality is inherent; with his immediate backpedaling to the nonsensical statement that orientation itself is sinful. Only homosexuality EVER gets the inherently sinful (and inherently nonsensical) label. No other sin gets that. And then he goes on to say that the only hope is Jesus, thereby declaring in a most unBaptist way that Al Mohler is an authority on the relationship of any gay person to Jesus, though this paid, political activist doesn’t know my relationship with God, represent God, or speak for God…

Except in his own megalomaniacal mind.
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Rev. Cody J. Sanders
10:38 PM on 08/05/2011
I would encourage taking great care when attempting to describe all Baptists as being of one uniform mind on subjects like sexuality. While your description may well be applicable to a wide swath of the Baptist world, some nuance is called for when talking about "Baptists" and what "they believe" on any issue. One denominational example: the Alliance of Baptists has been on record as supporting full civil marriage equality and opposing discriminatory laws against sexual minorities since 2004. Other examples would be the member churches (many of which are American Baptist congregations) of the Association of Welcoming and Affirming Baptists -- a network of congregations working toward the full inclusion of LGBT persons in the life of Baptist churches.
02:51 AM on 08/06/2011
I understand that, and I've met a few wonderful baptists. There were a great many more before the likes of F. Bailey Smith started cleansing the seminaries of the theo.-ideologically impure.

So I apologize for painting with too broad a brush. But we both know which Baptists I was referring to.
12:42 PM on 08/09/2011
Mr. Sanders, that "wide-swath" is the VASTMAJORITY.

Of course not "all" Baptists agree or disagree with Mohler and his ilk. But again, the VAST MAJORITY do. Sadly.

As Ben replies, we ALL "know which Babtists" he was referring to - i.e MOST of them.
03:23 PM on 08/05/2011
I hope the results of this conference will be reported by the writer of this piece next year. It will be interesting to read what statements the conference members will produce, though I do not see them going much further then we are all precious sons and daughters of God and need to live a sexual ethic.
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Flip75
What's wrong with my micro-bio?
07:39 PM on 08/05/2011
Mmmhmm. "Sexual ethic" is codespeak for "hetero is the only correct sexuality."
12:15 PM on 08/06/2011
Well, actually, no. The sexual ethic of the major monotheistic religions is, generally, not engaging in premarital or extramarital sex.
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Rev. Cody J. Sanders
10:50 PM on 08/05/2011
To the best of my understanding, the CBF/Mercer conference will not produce any statement regarding sexuality. David Gushee, one of the organizers of the conference, stated in the CBF press release, "We are not proposing to create a document." He instead described the intended "results" of the conference with the statement, "We believe that people are most likely to have legitimate, honest conversations in small groups...We want to foster a deliberate, thoughtful conversation."

I'd be glad to write about my experience at the conference, but don't get your hopes up about "what statements the conference members will produce." Though any who are interested and able can attend the conference and experiences the "results" for themselves. Attendance is open to all who wish to register.
12:22 PM on 08/06/2011
Thank you very much for taking the time to write and explain how the conference will proceed and what the intended results are. The fostering of deliberate, thoughtful conversations and shared knowledge/experience is a very noteworthy goal!

Thank you again for your time!
01:50 PM on 08/04/2011
The bottom line is “changing scripture” within the moral laws, that have always stood and was never superseded by the New Covenant. What give us a right to change these moral laws? Every time the Church changes its moral perspective because our society has changed the Church is no longer a Church IN the world, a source of light on a dark planet, the Church is now OF the world and its light is extinguished because the world and society has absorbed it into its human darkness. You can’t argue this fact, you can’t say “well times have changed”, you can’t compare apples to oranges within the Biblical Law, you can’t change G-D’s moral ordinances because of society. We should shine a light to gays, invite them into our Churches, show them love and compassion AND SUPPORT GAYS RIGHTS , outside of the term marriage and leadership in the Church, but we are NOT to accept their moral iniquity. http://www.yahwehyeshua.com
09:24 AM on 08/09/2011
Using your same logic to maintain your prejudices despite all of the evidence that proves you wrong, you should judge every shellfish eater, divorced person and people who wear a cotton/polyester blend just as severely, as morally inferior to yourself. Either every word in the Old Testament is the inerrant word of god or none of them are, nothing more than an expression of human imperfection.
12:49 PM on 08/09/2011
The andwer to your question, "What give us a right to change these moral laws?" is simply this: a better understanding of the Scriptures whence those "moral laws" originated.

Thanx 4 askin'.
10:14 AM on 08/04/2011
The term sexuality is far more encompassing than most people really fully understand. My hope is that Baptists and all persons of faith would stop pigeon-holing 'sexuality' to only refer to the LGBT community and those concerns. Perhaps if more clergy - pastors and ministers - learned more about sexuality none of us would use the term willy-nilly and continue to spread a level of ignorance to people reading and/or listening to us. Sexuality encompasses our gender, sexual identity, sexual expression and sexual orientation not just orientation. Let's be more clear when talking about sexuality and STOP using 'sexuality' to refer to ONLY issues of sexual orientation.
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Bill J4321
05:23 PM on 08/03/2011
It's odd that we don't see 'religious' people fighting for biblical law to be cemented into civl law for heterosexuals, but only for gay citizens.

Could that be, perhaps, because 'religious' people understand that if they did that, heterosexuals would reap some pretty harsh biblical punishments?

This is all so transparent, folks.

All you are doing is condemning gay people so that you may live your own lives without the focus of your OWN 'sins.' No matter how many times you divorce, have children out of wedlock, cheat on your spouses, abuse your children ~ well, at least you ain't gay, right??? SOOOOOOOOO transparent, folks. I mean, most 3rd graders can see through this, yet adults cannot??

But all that nonsense aside, it is nothing but absolute arrogance and complete hubris that any religious heterosexual thinks that they can, by way of civil law, force individuals to live by the rules of their own personal faith.

Do you folks not remember that this is the very reason your ancestors came to America? Yet you seek to do the same thing??

Neither noble nor christ-like in any way.
09:26 AM on 08/09/2011
..good points, the double standard exists probably because heterosexuals would leave the Baptist church in droves, taking their money with them.
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phal4875
The world is run by cats; we just feed them.
02:29 PM on 08/03/2011
It is very likely that gay marriage will gradually be legal in state after state. Interracial marriages were once illegal, but America grew up over a period of many years. Religious conservatives are trying to block a wave that will become bigger and bigger.
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