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Rev. Dr. Alvin O. Jackson

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1 Samuel 16:1-13: Pariahs No More!

Posted: 06/13/2012 12:31 pm

Pariah is a noun -- a person without status, a rejected member of society, an outcast.

Pariah is also the name of a movie I recently saw about a 17-year-old African-American young woman named Alike from Brooklyn's Fort Greene neighborhood. An A student in high school and a gifted writer, she is struggling with her sexual identity, coming out as a lesbian without knowing quite how to do it or how to break the news to her family.

It is a long difficult struggle for this young woman viewed as "other" who feels broken by her family, but she finally comes to an acceptance of who she is as she writes in a poem: "I am not running, I am choosing. I am not broken. I am free!"

I don't know if it was a long difficult struggle or not for David moving from lowly shepherd boy to being chosen and anointed king of Israel, but his story may very well have been titled Pariah as well.

In this much loved story from the scriptures, the prophet Samuel goes to the home of Jesse to find the next king of Israel. Jesse brought each of his first seven sons before Samuel to see which son would be anointed as king. When the eldest son Eliab, who was attractive, tall and fair, passed before Samuel, the prophet thought, "Surely the Lord's anointed is now before the Lord." But God's response has echoed down through the ages: "Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for the Lord does not see as mortals see: they look on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart" (v. 7).

Jesse then paraded two more sons in front of Samuel, but each time God said, "Neither has the Lord chosen this one." Jesse brought four more sons forward, but none of them were chosen either. There was one more son, but he was the youngest and of such little account that Jesse had left him out in the field tending the sheep. But when this little one was brought forth, the Lord said, "Rise and anoint him; for this is the one."

This narrative drama, beautiful in its use of suspense and reversal of expectations, reminds us of the pitfalls and dangers in dismissing and discounting the value and worth of any person. As the Old Testament scholar, Walter Brueggemann says: "This is not merely a story of a boy who becomes king, an underdog who wins; it is a story about God and the way God sees us and chooses unconventional ways and unexpected people to get things done in the world."

If only we could see others as God sees us, maybe we would create a world of pariahs no more!

Think for just a moment about how change happens. More often than not, it happens something like this: we have a worldview that interprets the world and things that are in it, but then along comes an experience for which that worldview is insufficient and inadequate to explain and incorporate the experience.

And when that happens, we enter into a kind of chaos. Coming out on the other side, we either have to deny the reality of the experience or we emerge with a revised and transformed worldview that takes the new experience into account.

This was the struggle of Alike's parents as they tried to deny the reality of who their daughter really was by suggesting she change her friends and her way of dressing and find some boys to date. But no matter how much she wanted to change or tried, she couldn't meet her parents' expectations. The result was chaos and confusion for all concerned. And though we can only surmise, perhaps this too happened with David's family as they tried to come to terms with the lowly shepherd boy, the pariah who was really a precious prince among them.

This type of struggle is happening all over the world and in the church regarding the issue of homosexuality. Many of us, myself included, had a worldview out of our understanding of biology, theology, culture and tradition that caused us to look upon homosexuality as an affliction, a sin, a punishment, something not to be desired.

But then we had an experience that challenged that worldview. Maybe we got to know a gay or lesbian person and we saw their struggle. We saw their humanity, and that experience disturbed and dismantled our worldview. And we found ourselves in a state of chaos.

Watch the Video: My Journey as a Lesbian Pastor

We can deny the reality of the experience or we can come out on the other side with a revised and transformed worldview that takes the new experience into account.

President Obama claimed this happened to him a few weeks ago when he announced his views evolved, and he had a change of heart about same sex marriages being legalized. That same week the state of North Carolina passed a constitutional amendment that marriage between one man and one woman is the only domestic legal union that shall be valid or recognized in that state. Thirty other states have adopted similar constitutional ban. And just a week before, delegates to the General Conference of the United Methodist Church gathered in Tampa, Florida and refused to amend its book of discipline that states, "the practice of homosexuality is incompatible with Christian teaching."

Suppose for a moment we could see one another, not as mere mortals see, but as God looks upon the heart? What would our difference look like? Could we see them not as deficits or deficiencies, but looking upon the heart, see the divinity in our difference?

Many folks are in a state of chaos around this issue of homosexuality and they are struggling with the question of how boundless; how bountiful; how abundant; how ample God's love is. I believe many folks are trying to be faithful. They are not intending to be mean and measly and meager in their love, but they are genuinely struggling with the question of how boundless; how bountiful; how abundant God's love is?

When we can see not as mortals see looking on the outward appearance, but looking on the heart I believe we see a God of abundant, bountiful, boundless, extravagant love and we see a world of pariahs no more!

 
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Pariah is a noun -- a person without status, a rejected member of society, an outcast. Pariah is also the name of a movie I recently saw about a 17-year-old African-American young woman named Alike f...
Pariah is a noun -- a person without status, a rejected member of society, an outcast. Pariah is also the name of a movie I recently saw about a 17-year-old African-American young woman named Alike f...
 
 
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Rocketr Hulsey
Everyday is a new audition
05:01 AM on 06/24/2012
We are all sinners. No other sin is greater than the other. I do not belive being gay is sin, or wrong. GOD IS LOVE.
06:38 AM on 06/22/2012
Nice little fairy tale, to bad God doesn't think the same! So often folks come to God and want to be a part of His kingdom, but they want God to line up with them, instead of them lining up with what God has to say. I'm sure this little fairy tale will have a surprised ending.
03:04 PM on 06/20/2012
"it is not what things are that matters so much as how they are perceived. We perceive sex, say, not as it demonstrably is but as we think it ought to be as carefully distorted for us by the churches and the schools, by the press and by, triumphantly, the movies, which are, finally, the only validation to which that dull anterior world, reality must submit." James Baldwin
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SayBlade
This micro bio intentionally left blank.
12:01 PM on 06/19/2012
Homosexuality is not an issue. It is people!

If there are pariahs, they are the morbidly wealthy who rob the poor, starve children and deprive people of livelihoods in order to line their pockets.
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ladycrisperfst
If I be lost, even so, come Lord Jesus.
11:41 AM on 06/19/2012
In Gneiss, God made certain that we knew that the woman was made for man. After the fall, He tells them to be fruitful and multiply. Therefore, a house divided cannot stand. What actions God allows here on the earth is much different from those He will in His kingdom. Here is where we prove, in our hearts, mind, and body, we agree with His loving judgment, repenting, and taking His Son Jesus Christ as Savior as we try not to go against what He has not approved. Peace.
04:58 PM on 06/18/2012
"for the Lord does not see as mortals see: they look on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart"

Love it.
04:28 PM on 06/18/2012
I am not going to read this article until I say these few things. I know when I read this I will burst into tears. My mother is a lesbian. A title I abhor. Some people talk about being gay as if they are not people. My points are these:

A. No one can tell anyone who to love or be attracted to.
B. Love is love and never a bad thing. I have seen it with my own eyes.
C. By treating people as outcasts it is going against the very grain of Jesus' life. He spent his time healing the sick and noticing the forgotten, unnoticed or shunned.

1. come down from that tree
2. who touches his robes
3. the lepers
4. the children
5. he who throws the first stone
6. free his people
7. I'm sure there is more that I don't know about or can't think of right now.

I am going to read this now & pray for God's will to be done. I think we are as divided on this as we were in slavery & civil rights. But we are rising above that, I hope.
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Rocketr Hulsey
Everyday is a new audition
04:57 AM on 06/24/2012
GOD IS LOVE
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CMR64
u hurt my feeling
08:28 AM on 06/18/2012
thank you for this article ...
08:41 PM on 06/17/2012
Jesus loves us all, but Jesus stated to go and sin no more. That mean we must not con't in our sinful acts. We must all repent and seek salvation. The bible clearly teaches Homosexuality is a sin. Therefore you should never embrace sin no matter what. Futhermore, Mr. Jackson is misleading people.
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SayBlade
This micro bio intentionally left blank.
12:04 PM on 06/19/2012
The Bible does no such thing as declaring homosexuality as a sin. If it does, you should fault the biased translators and get yourself a different translation.
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AdamWest1313
Hardcore Agnostic
05:56 PM on 06/19/2012
No, the bible says that SODOMY is a sin. Sodomy and homosexuality are NOT the same thing.

How can you be so arrogant as to speak on an issue that you do not know anything about? Especially when it is about your own theology.
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megancate
another voice crying out in the wilderness
01:09 PM on 06/21/2012
The sin of Sodom is the violation of sacred laws of hospitality. Homosexuality is never mentioned in the original texts, but is mistranslated in later texts, since the concept of homosexuality was not known 2000+ years ago, and same sex loving relationships were common in the greco-roman world. What is the sin is to forciably dominate another, or sex against the will of another. That is rape, pure and simple.

It helps when you actually study under noted scholars who KNOW Hebrew and Greek, rather than just repeating the errors in English.
06:43 AM on 06/22/2012
It's the same thing we all know it, wake up and smell the flames!
02:59 PM on 06/16/2012
Good writing, Pastor.
Instead of wondering, or even caring about the worldview, Mankind should be wondering and caring about God's view. God's view is always right and the most beneficial to mankind.
You're right there should be no Pariahs, but until mankind accepts God, there will be.
Jesus is Lord.
10:38 AM on 06/14/2012
Love without law, without structure, without rules, is without strength and cannot last.

Law without love is cruel, and defeats itself.

God provides both love and law, making both perfect.
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05:30 AM on 06/14/2012
Rev. Jackson...using the story of David as an example of how we need to view the issue of homosexuality? Where did you learn hermeneutics? David was not a sinless man....how did David react to his own sin? Perhaps reviewing psalm 51 will help:

"Have mercy on me, O God,
according to your steadfast love;
according to your abundant mercy
blot out my transgressions.
Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity,
and cleanse me from my sin!
For I know my transgressions,
and my sin is ever before me.
Against you, you only, have I sinned
and done what is evil in your sight,
so that you may be justified in your words
and blameless in your judgment." Psalm 51:1-4

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=psalm%2051&version=ESV

You encourage in this article for us to see others as God sees us. Well it's pretty simple...we are all sinners....none of us are righteous. We are only seen as righteous when we "receive" the righteousness of Jesus. We are called to repent and trust in Jesus alone.
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mikevab
I'm a concerned citizen, 23 year vet. US Navy
01:08 PM on 06/16/2012
That brings up the question: What would Jesus do? Would Jesus condemn love? Would Jesus go out of his way to stop love, and deny someone their rights? Like He said about paying your taxes, "whose image is on the coin?" As to same sex marriage I believe He would say "who issues the marriage license?"
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01:54 PM on 06/16/2012
Actually I might agree with you if you are saying that because the state issues the license it is unconstitutional to deny rights.... Of course we can not deny rights to people because of their sins....we are all sinners.

However, the article which we are commenting on is arguing something different...it is arguing that we need to adapt our view of what "sin" is. In his comments the writer argues that when we come to new experiences we must "adapt" our beliefs or deny the experience. Problem is in our fallen nature we can not trust in our "experiences". However, we can trust in His word.

In your analogy of what Jesus said about paying taxes, Jesus did not endorse or make comment on whether it was "right" to pay the taxes. The pharisees were trying to trap Him and He baffled them by giving an answer that affirmed the paying of the tax but did not give an "endorsement".

As Christians we must hold in balance love and truth. We can not love someone by changing or softening the "truth". We are called to worship in spirit and in truth:

"But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him." John 4:23
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Bones Rhodes
10:01 PM on 06/18/2012
"What would Jesus do ?" : a question I never ask. I ask a much more relevant question : " What SHOULD Bones do ?"
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megancate
another voice crying out in the wilderness
01:12 PM on 06/21/2012
Even those who repent, or say they repent, do they then turn totally from that sin? Are we, as human's that perfect of intention? No we are not. We do sin again, and we do stumble, and God is aware of this failing in humanity, but we are STILL forgiven by God through the sacrifice of Jesus. God still loves us even in our imperfections, since none of us will ever be perfect and free of sin or sinning.
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06:38 AM on 06/22/2012
Can’t agree more. Just look at the Lord prayer which Jesus taught to His disciples:

“Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name.
10 Your kingdom come,
your will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
11 Give us this day our daily bread,
12 and forgive us our debts,
as we also have forgiven our debtors.
13 And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.”
Matt 6:9-13

We are to pray daily for the forgiveness of sins. Martin Luther in his introduction to the 95 theses said that “the whole life of believers should be repentance.” It is part of our sanctification.
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Sistagirl Young
02:15 AM on 06/14/2012
Man "seeing" as GOD does? Never happen. That's why GOD is GOD. "For who hath known the mind of The LORD? or who hath been HIS counselor?" Romans 11:34. Life.
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AdamWest1313
Hardcore Agnostic
03:28 PM on 06/14/2012
If man can not see as god does, then who says we can think as god does? If we can not think as god does, how can you claim the bible is be accurate
03:06 PM on 06/16/2012
We will see God as he is, and we will have no need to ask him anything.
I know these verses apply to the future, but they give tremendous hope.
Eternal life is the life that is promised, with glorified bodies. This means a lot.
Just give it time, and who knows what you will see.
You are my sista, girl.
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Bearthoven
Life from a bear's viewpoint
02:15 AM on 06/14/2012
"Love the sinner hate the sin," how I despise that Evangelical construct. Nowhere does Jesus preach this idea. If we look at the story regarding the woman caught in the act of adultery he does not condemn her for her action, no he forgives her and tells her to sin no more. Why? Adultery harms not only the her and the partner, but it also harms her husband and her partner's spouse, not to mention any children involved. This story relates directly to Jesus' commandment to "Do unto others as you would have others do unto you." The preponderance of scientific studies has shown that homosexuality is a natural phenomenon. Since it is an immutable part of who they are, to tell someone "I hate your homosexuality, but I love you" is not only judgmental but it is also destructive and hurtful. The statement completely rejects Jesus' commandment regarding the Golden Rule.
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02:20 PM on 06/16/2012
Uhm are you saying that Jesus tells the woman to sin no more just because it hurts other people? I don't see anywhere in John 8:1-11 Jesus assert that she should not sin because it hurts her and others. Is there another passage where you are getting your thoughts from? And I think this passage (John 8:1-11) actually contradicts the point you are trying to make. Jesus does not condemn her but he does call her to stop sinning. Seems it doesn't in any way support the argument you are trying to make. He shows mercy but calls her to abandon her sin.

Also perhaps this scripture should enter your consideration about whether we are to hate sin.

"Through your precepts I get understanding;
therefore I hate every false way."
Psalm 119:104
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megancate
another voice crying out in the wilderness
01:14 PM on 06/21/2012
What is more important in that passage about the adultress and the mob is that Jesus says "those without sin may cast the first stone." None are without sin...thus, none has the right to be her accuser or judge.
03:14 PM on 06/16/2012
Your logic doesn't make the connection.
Jesus came to seek and save the lost, but one day Jesus will judge everybody.
Please consider Luke 13:3 and 5, since they are verses for all of mankind.
"I tell you no. but unless you repent, you will likewise perish".
Jesus is talking about repenting from all sins, and turning to him.
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Bearthoven
Life from a bear's viewpoint
01:34 AM on 06/17/2012
Thank you for your post. But, I actually do make the connection. Judgement is not our duty or our task. Jesus was pretty clear on that. Jesus was also clear that in order to enter the Kingdom of Heaven one must Love God....., love thy neighbor as you love yourself, and do unto others as you would have others do unto you. By the way, I have repented and have accepted Jesus. I also know God loves me just the way I am, the way he made me. The Peace of the Lord be with you.
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Cindbird
Using my head for something other than a hat rack.
09:18 PM on 06/13/2012
I think that one reason why people of ANY faith reject LGBT individuals is really nothing more than that LGBT people make them nervous. They don't know how to talk to them, they don't know what to expect from them. And that little voice in the back of their head asks, "What do I do if he/she makes a pass at me?" They don't realize that LGBT individuals are no different than they are and they can talk about the same things that they talk about with heterosexual people. Sexual identity has nothing to do with today's baseball scores or last night's "Dancing With The Stars". The reason it gets dumped onto religion is that they need what they feel, is a socially acceptable reason for rejecting homosexuals as people. If my religion says you are wrong then I don't have to face the REAL reason I don't want to be around gay people. It's a scapegoat so they don't have to examine their own prejudice and feelings of nervousness. Finally meeting and getting to know someone who is gay, removes that fear and anxiety and allows a person to move past it, and into an open, honest friendship. After all, when you put a face to a label, the label is harder to justify.
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Sjoerd W
Always look for common ground.
10:23 PM on 06/13/2012
You hit home with that one. I think it has a lot to do with our way of thinking in groups. It's so easy to consider all LGBT's as an outside group that is very different from yourself an the people that you know, but once you know a few of them you realise they are every bit as human as yourself. I have more in common and go along better with a gay friend of mine than most of my friends, his sexuality is virtually never on my mind come to think of it.

Your comments are always very thoughtful, so I feel a little guilty for only fanning you know.
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Cindbird
Using my head for something other than a hat rack.
01:50 AM on 06/14/2012
Thank you for your kind words.
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Sistagirl Young
01:40 AM on 06/14/2012
Hello Cindbird; Labels belong on cans and jars...not people. Life.