iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Rev. Dr. C. Welton Gaddy

GET UPDATES FROM Rev. Dr. C. Welton Gaddy
 

An Open Letter to Herman Cain

Posted: 07/20/11 05:52 PM ET

Dear Mr. Cain:

Recently, during an interview with Fox News, you indicated that it would be permissible for a community to block the building of a mosque. The statement alarmed me, confused me and frightened me. I cannot imagine how you square your comments with any part of the United States Constitution and the religious land act that is now a law. I fear that your divisive position on this issue at best misunderstands the First Amendment and, at worst, is a blatant attempt to spread Islamophobia for political gain. Because I regularly speak and write on the subject of religion and electoral politics, and because I find great assurance regarding the protection of the integrity of religion in the First Amendment, I do not want to misjudge your words and sentiments.

As I said in my recent letter to you and other candidates for the presidency (both Democrats and Republicans) following the first Republican presidential debate, religion -- or religion bashing -- should never be a political tool. I am grateful to God that our nation was built upon freedom for all people of all faiths or no faith and committed to equal rights for all with no religion valued over another religion or religion valued over non-religion. The continued demonization of Islam and disenfranchisement of the American Muslim community is not only uncalled for, it is dangerous and must end.

I found your characterization of Islam as well as that of, what you call, the "other traditional religions," deeply troubling. Your assertion that "Islam is both a religion and a set of laws" and that this is what differentiates Islam from other religions "where it's just about religious purposes" is not only nationally and religiously divisive, factually, it is just plain wrong. Yes, it is true that Islam is a religion with a set of laws called sharia. But Judaism has a legal code called halacha, and Christianity reverences both the Ten Commandments and the Sermon on the Mount as principles greater than any law. Your comments suggest a serious lack of understanding not only of Islam but of religion writ large and of the meaning of our First Amendment.

Once again, I must emphasize the irrational fear being spread by you and others across the country that sharia is somehow taking over our courts (or that it could somehow do so) runs counter to the judgments of reputable constitutional lawyers across the ideological spectrum in our nation. Are you deliberately choosing to ignore the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which most legal experts consider more than sufficient to keep sharia or any other religious law from influencing our courts inappropriately? If so, what is your motivation? I sincerely hope it is not due to your strategy to win an election. However, I would like to hear an explanation from you.

Please, for the sake of our democracy and for the integrity of religion, I urge you to temper your rhetoric and to cease your attacks on Islam. Though it surely is not your intention, such sweeping attacks and gross as well as erroneous generalizations threaten all American Muslims, including those you recognize as "a peaceful group," and demean the historically documentable fairness of the American people. I wholeheartedly agree that we must be concerned about terrorism. But you and I both know that we will not make ourselves any safer by demonizing innocent Americans and by giving neighbors reasons to fear each other because of their differing religions. Winning an election is not worth compromising our nation's historic commitment to religious freedom.

Respectfully,

Rev. Dr. C. Welton Gaddy
President
Interfaith Alliance

P.S. Should you have any interest in a conversation about these issues, and I hope you do, I would welcome an opportunity to visit with you. I am eager to see an election cycle free of the manipulation of religion, respectful of people of all religions and no religion, and helpful in advancing the constitutional vision of separation between the institutions of religion and the institutions of government, appreciation for our democracy and a recovery of political advocacy characterized by civility. I pray that this election cycle will leave the American people better informed and more active as concerned citizens. You will play a significant role in whether or not that is the case.

 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 106
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3  Next ›  Last »  (3 total)
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
03:16 PM on 07/22/2011
Just found this from Zuhdi Jasser on Mr. Cain's mistake:

http://dailycaller.com/2011/06/10/herman-cains-muslim-comments-are-misguided/
06:09 AM on 07/22/2011
Love the letter, very nicely done. I won't hold my breath for a response from Camp Cain.

Why are so many of the current GOP Presidential contender field so genuinely frightening?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nabil Muhammad
03:21 PM on 07/21/2011
Amen! reverend, sir.
doctor-ruth
Read, think, and question.
01:03 PM on 07/21/2011
I like that whenever Gaddy is speaking of religious diversity, he purposefully includes people who are not religious.
12:29 PM on 07/21/2011
The "sharia equals halakha" canard is getting tiresome. Which religion currently impels its adherents to carry out physical punishments, including flogging, amputation, and death, CONTRARY TO THE LAWS OF THE LAND? Islam, not Judaism, not Christianity, not Buddhism, not Hinduism.

What is happening within Islam societies today is a global version of the Salem witch trials, and its galling to see it defended.
photo
Tolerant
See perfection in every situation
01:56 PM on 07/21/2011
Though there is no question that there are negative and destructive currents within Islam, I wish people like you would dig out positive things emanating from the world of Islam and highlight them as true representatives of the original Islam.
08:02 AM on 07/22/2011
Which is more likely to serve as a catalyst for drastic change within something as large and immovable as a religious tradition? Is it coddling, feel-good multicultu­ralism that excuses even the most abhorrent beliefs and practices for fear of offending? Or is it a challenge, maybe even an outright rejection? Calmly and reasonably­, of course.
10:45 AM on 07/22/2011
Halacha has evolved and explained away capital punishment for many ritual offenses. Much of Islam has also explained away the corporal punishments, but it's hard to know who thinks what since religious authority is so decentralized. But if you assume all are guilty of the fundamentalist view, it only serves to radicalize those who are discriminated against.
photo
ProofRequired
Taking back the human race, one believer at a time
12:19 PM on 07/21/2011
Don't worry, Mr Gaddy, this guy's 15 seconds are almost up.
photo
Tolerant
See perfection in every situation
12:01 PM on 07/21/2011
As I have pointed out before, I firmly believe that in all the current discourses on the many a subject in the media and otherwise, what is missing is love.

I consider a human being to pontific, that is, a bridge between Heaven and earth, and not Promethean.

As such, it reflects the Divine qualities.

In the Islamic tradition, as in other traditions, it is stated that God's love and mercy encompass every situation.

Therefore, I firmly believe, it is our duty to find goodness, love and mercy in the current situation vis-a-vis Islam's position in the West and its relationship to the West.

Many scholars and non-scholar individuals are working very hard to build bridges by developing better understanding of each other and to see "others" as "us".

Their efforts are being damaged by the efforts of those who are looking for confrontation.

But I honestly believe that badness and evil can best be dealt with goodness -- that is, good words and good actions -- for evil is an illusion and darkness, which disappears when there is Light.

Thanks,
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:54 AM on 07/21/2011
There are two divergent groups emerging from the ashes of 9/11.

The ISLAMAPHOBES who fear islam and muslims almost instinctively, based in large part on media knowledge, but with little studied knowledge about the islamic political and social and religious systems that brought about the carnage. They must take care not to harm innocent individual muslims who may want to be free of islamic chains.

The ISLAMAPPEASERS are those who also lack adequate studied knowledge of islam but who believe themselves to be on a higher moral and ethical plane than the islamaphobes. They welcome diversity and multi-culturalism as enlightened principles along with freedom and equality and justice. They will allow, even welcome, islamization of one small
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OtayPanky
You're welcome
03:54 PM on 07/21/2011
There is a third group - who are neither blindly phobic nor blindly naive.

Those of us in the third group recognize that there are many peaceful and peace loving Muslims who have made the transition from medieval barbarism to and enlightened 21st century view of life - just as many Jews and Christians have made the transition. These 21st century Muslims have no desire for world domination, and no interest in condemning women, homosexuals. religious minorities and free thinkers. They want to live and let live in a secular, pluralistic and democratic society, along with the rest of us.

In the third group, we also recognize that there are vast numbers of Muslims who are still thinking in a barbaric way, and are acting on those thoughts where they have state support to do so. These particular Muslims are indeed a cancer, and they do have stated intentions of implementing world-wide religious hegemony.

If you read the comments on the religious blogs, you will find many progressives in that third group.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:06 AM on 07/22/2011
Well stated OtayPanky. I didnt see your third group as emerging from the ashes of 9/11, but they could be regarded that way also I guess. They are those who are most affected by both new groups, directly and indirectly. They will face confrontation from islamaphobes and facilitation of subjugation by islamappeasers.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
05:09 AM on 07/22/2011
Good analysis of non Muslim opinion.

I notice a third segment of Muslim opinion. In addition to the Islamists, whom you characterize as barbaric, and the peaceful Muslim who has transitioned to a more modern view of human rights, there are reformers.

Islamists, those who believe all Muslims must eventually live in a political entity whose highest law is Sharia, are extremely varied. They range from the Afghans who murdered NGO employees after the Koran burning incident to smooth academics like Yusuf Qaradawi and Tariq Ramadan who are anything but barbaric.

The Muslim majority is still understandably cowed by the punitive rules of Sharia that Islamists efficiently use to keep the masses from straying.

The reformers are not unified, underfunded and mostly despised by the mainstream. Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a mosque where the congregation identifies as Reform Muslims--yet.
janefi
It's always about The Constitution.
09:23 PM on 07/21/2011
Great points.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
butlercaddie
Fear->Anger->Hate->Tea
11:24 AM on 07/21/2011
This is way too many words for someone like Herman Cain, or any of the Tea Birchers, to read without getting a MBachmann-size migraine. Here's what an open leter to them SHOULD be.

Dear Herman & Friends: Sierra Tango Foxtrot Uniform and go play in traffic. Love, America
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kevinbr38
Give Me A Pig Foot....
10:24 AM on 07/21/2011
I appreciate the sentiment expressed by Rev.Gaddy in his letter to Herman Cain
Shame that his words have no meaning in our current political discourse.
The lofty words will go over Mr.Cain's head. He's down there groveling with the snails and other species of bottom feeders.
10:21 AM on 07/21/2011
I think we all have our fears regarding people, ideas and institutions that are unfamiliar. It is perfectly legitimate to have an open dialogue about such things. We can expose our own bigotry and that of others and deal with it. What is good, true and right will always come to the light.

One of the most exciting things about the growing muslim population in America is that they can openly and freely read the Bible and become introduced to Jesus without fear of violence or punishment. Conversions here can lead to so many missionary opportunities overseas that we could not even dream about them until now. May the truth set them free on these shores, a land where Christ is proclaimed from sea to shining sea! Amen.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:18 PM on 07/21/2011
JPaulNorton
...what an interesting read, thanks JPaul. Your excitement may extend to the possibility of opening a branch of your faith in Saudi Arabia, armed with former muslims, now christian soldiers. You may be removing some of the scars from the hands and feet of Jesus.

"What is good, true and right will always come to the light." ..quote of the month for sure.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
10:09 AM on 07/21/2011
Your comments suggest a serious lack of understanding not only of Islam but of religion writ large and of the meaning of our First Amendment.
============

Lack of understanding concerning Islam seems to be rampant.

There was a time when Christian leaders quoted Biblical verse to urge the Christian soldiers onward against the godless foe. Christianity the religion was used as a motivational tool for political ends.

Most Christian leaders now think that is not such a good thing for the religion.

Some Muslim leaders have not yet reached that level of evolution.

Recently Muslims started publishing Islamic theology in English. One of the more popular publications has been "Reliance of the Traveller, A Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law"--a compilation of Sharia law first written in the 14th century and updated to modern Islamic standards in 1991. In it is this definition of jihad:

" o9.0 JIHAD

" (O: Jihad means to war against non-Muslim­s, and it is etymologic­ally derived from the word mujahada, signifying warfare to establish the religion. And it is the lesser jihad. As for the greater jihad, it is spiritual warfare against the lower self (nafs), which is why the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said as he was returning from jihad..."

[...]
photo
Tolerant
See perfection in every situation
11:46 AM on 07/21/2011
"Jihad means to war against non-Muslim­­s, and it is etymologic­­ally derived from the word mujahada, signifying warfare to establish the religion"

----

This is incorrect.

The word "Jihad" is not derived from "Mujahida". Almost all of Qur`anic Arabic words are derived from three-letter roots.

The word "Jihad" is derived from "J-H-D", whose primary meaning is to strive or to exert oneself.

Its translation into holy war combined with the erroneous notion of Islam prevalent in the West as the 'religion of the sword' has helped to eclipse its inner and spiritual significance and to distort its connotation.

A striving can be positive or negative. So by itself the word Jihad conveys an incomplete meaning and needs to be qualified.

For more information, read the following article:

http://www.al-islam.org/al-serat/jihad-nasr.htm

And watch this scholarly discourse:

http://www.islamtune.com/play-video-2389.html
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
1Truthseeker
Explore,Discover,Create
01:34 PM on 07/21/2011
Thank you for the clarification and links.
10:54 AM on 07/22/2011
"Jihad means to war against non-Muslim­­s, and it is etymologic­­ally derived from the word mujahada, "

I, like 'tolerant', also suggest you take another look at that. Arabic and Hebrew are very similar (they share many words, writing direction, lack of most vowels in the common written form, certain consonant sounds) and the three-letter root (called a shoresh in Hebrew) he references has the ring of objective truth to it. "Mujahada" appears to have a prefix and suffix added to it, and along with it a more specific meaning. I can't give you Arabic examples but I can give you Hebrew ones.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
12:00 PM on 07/22/2011
There may be a translation problem, I don't know. The translation of Reliance was done by the American Sheikh Nuh Ha Mim Keller.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuh_Ha_Mim_Keller

Others have complained about his translation of the passage in Reliance concerning female circumcision.

I am not competent to judge.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
10:09 AM on 07/21/2011
part 2

The scriptural basis for jihad, prior to scholarly consensus (def: b7) is such Koranic verses as:
(1) “Fighting is prescribed for you” (Koran 2:216);
(2) “Slay them wherever you find them” (Koran 4:89);
(3) “Fight the idolators utterly” (Koran 9:36);

[...]

"I have been commanded to fight people until they testify that there is no god by Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and perform the prayer, and pay zakat. If they say it, they have saved their blood and possession­­s from me, except for the rights of Islam over them." [...]

http://www­.shafiifiq­h.com/makt­abah/relia­nceoftrave­ller.pdf

You condemn Mr. Cain's position without reservation or exception. I think you are wrong, and here's why.

A mosque is proposed for your community, the Osama bin Laden mosque, dedicated to the brave jihadists who were martyred on 9/11, 2001, and paid for by the bin Laden family. In the announcement, the above definition of jihad is given as the guiding principle of the Muslims behind this mosque.

Would you still condemn Mr. Cain's position?
photo
Tolerant
See perfection in every situation
11:54 AM on 07/21/2011
Jan Allen, I had thought you were not against Islam, but were against Islamism.

But here, you are criticizing the religion of Islam and are painting a very negative picture of it by presenting bits and pieces of the teachings of Islam in a very distorted manner.

Islam corrects the erroneous interpretations of the Mosaic Law and in this regard provides reformed injunctions pertaining to warfare.

To this end, its concept of "Just War" is very limited to similar concepts present in other religions.

For example, fighting is only allowed in self-defence and under many restrictions, such as one cannot harm a non-combatant, women, children, infirmed, the elderly, the priests.

Similarly, under the Islamic Law, one cannot destroy crops, poison wells and harm the farmers.

Under Islamic Law, it is also prohibited to kill someone using fire. Consequently, using nuclear weapon and ramming planes into building is strictly prohibited.

Jan Allen, you also present bits and pieces of Islamic teachings and interpretations of Muslim scholars as if the Muslims are monolithic and that no differences exist amongst them.

I also don't understand your classification of "Osama bin Laden mosque".

Jan Allen, I think you are mistaken in many ways, and I can certainly engage in a long discussion with you on the teachings of Islam.

However, I think it would be pointless.

Suffice it to suggest that you broaden your knowledge of the teachings of Islam by reading other scholars whose knowledge of Islam is more positive.

Thanks,
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
04:14 PM on 07/21/2011
Jan Allen, I had thought you were not against Islam, but were against Islamism.
===========

Tolerant, your poise and calm in the face of criticism of your religion is impressive. You are not mistaken about my position.

Killing for Allah is for political gain, not spiritual enhancement. Declaring war is the function of the state, not of any religion. The 7th century wars in Arabia should be treated as history, not as commandments for modern Muslims to follow in spreading the religion today.

Bin Laden is about Islamism, not Islam.

I would not want such a mosque near me--would you?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
1Truthseeker
Explore,Discover,Create
01:33 PM on 07/21/2011
You definitely reveal your personal paranoia and phobia in your argument. It is designed to prove your perspective rather than examine a subject!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JFoxCPT
10:09 AM on 07/21/2011
I am grateful for this letter of Dr. Gaddy. He speaks for the tolerance and the wisdom that makes America and what She represents meaningful. I also appreciate how he speaks about the frightening quality of the rhetoric of the right wing and that he has the courage to say that he personally finds it frightening and troubling. I know that in these HP comments its possible through this technology to name the fear mongering and the greed of Republican politicians and that's important to do. But I realize that is not enough so I admire that Dr. Gaddy offers to speak with Mr. Cain about these things. Does Herman Cain have the capacity and willingness to listen to another point of view?
DrSnuggles
You label me and I'll label you
09:44 AM on 07/21/2011
My friend has built a pizza company from the ground up and is just about to open his third pizza restaurant in the 5 years he has been open. Also, my buddy has no problems with mosques.

Herman Cain worked up the ranks of the food industry (from a purely business side) and ended up being CEO of a moderately sized pizza company, in other words he never created anything.

I would like to officially announce my friend's candidacy for president, just don't tell him that.